Notes Review - AP Unit 1 - Intro And Organ Systems
.
- 1.Which choice is the best example of physiology?
- A.
The heart has 4 chambers.
- B.
Goblet cells secrete mucus.
- C.
Many people do not have a palmaris longus muscle.
- D.
The brain is divided into two hemispheres.
- 2.Janis is studying the gluteus maximus muscle, learning where it is located and which bones it is attached to. Janis is studying
- A.
Gross anatomy
- B.
Microscopic anatomy
- 3.State the 2 tenets of the concept of complementarity of structure and function. (List the two sentences in your notes.)
- 4.Which choices are part of the integumentary system? Check ALL that apply.
- A.
Skin
- B.
Hair
- C.
Nasal membranes
- D.
Nails
- 5.Which choices is NOT a function of the integumentary system?
- A.
Waterproofing
- B.
Synthesize vitamin D
- C.
Protection
- D.
Acts as levers
- E.
Collects information (sensing)
- 6.Which choices are part of the skeletal system? Check ALL that apply.
- A.
The skull (multiple bones)
- B.
Elastic cartilage of the ear
- C.
Knee joint
- D.
Carotid artery
- 7.Which choices ARE functions of the skeletal system? Select ALL that apply.
- A.
Protection
- B.
Support
- C.
Acting as levers for movement
- D.
Hematopoiesis
- E.
Storage of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus
- F.
Contracting for movement - bones shorten as your body moves
- 8.Select the 3 types of muscle tissue.
- A.
Intestinal
- B.
Smooth
- C.
Skeletal
- D.
Cardiac
- 9.Select ALL the functions of the muscular system.
- A.
Generate heat.
- B.
Move the skeletal system and hence the whole body.
- C.
Move fluids around the body.
- D.
Stabilize joints.
- E.
Generate heat (helps maintain homeostasis of body temperature)
- 10.The nervous system is divided into two main parts. Select these 2 parts.
- A.
Central nervous system
- B.
Peripheral nervous system
- C.
Accessory nervous system
- D.
Ancillary nervous system
- 11.The nervous system is a fast-acting control system, whereas the endocrine system is a slow-acting control system.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 12.The nervous system produces hormones, which act as chemical messengers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 13.Select ALL of the choices that are part of the endocrine system.
- A.
Hypothalamus
- B.
Pancreas
- C.
Pineal gland
- D.
Ovaries
- E.
Pituitary gland
- F.
Thyroid
- 14.The purpose of the reproduction system is to reproduce (produce offspring).
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 15.The purpose of the cardiovascular system is transport. Oxygen, nutrients, hormones, wastes, and many other substances may be transported by this system.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 16.The spleen is part of the cardiovascular system.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 17.What are the functions of the lymphatic system? Check ALL that apply.
- A.
Clean blood
- B.
Return fluid to blood
- C.
Participate in the body's immune response
- D.
Transport hormones
- 18.The respiratory system is responsible for transporting gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the body.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 19.Select ALL the choices that are part of the respiratory system.
- A.
Esophagus
- B.
Larynx
- C.
Pharynx
- D.
Bronchi
- E.
Lungs
- F.
Trachea
- 20.Which is NOT a function of the digestive system?
- A.
Break down food
- B.
Eliminate indigestible waste
- C.
Deliver nutrients to blood
- D.
Transport nutrients throughout the body
- 21.Select ALL of the choices that make up the digestive system.
- A.
Esophagus
- B.
Mouth
- C.
Small intestines
- D.
Stomach
- E.
Trachea
- F.
Bladder
- 22.Select ALL of the functions of the urinary system.
- A.
Maintains water and electrolyte (salts, etc.) balance
- B.
Adds red blood cells to blood
- C.
Maintains the pH of blood
- D.
Removes wastes from blood
- 23.Which choice is NOT part of the urinary system?
- A.
Spleen
- B.
Ureter
- C.
Bladder
- D.
Urethra
- E.
Bladder
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