Klu Certificate Course Electric Vehicle Development

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About This Quiz

This quiz in the KLU Certificate Course on Electric Vehicle Development assesses knowledge on automotive terminology and electric vehicle technology. It covers the basics of auto parts, assemblies, and systems, focusing on Tesla's use of AC motors.

Klu Certificate Course Electric Vehicle Development - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Computer calculates numbers in ____ mode

    • Octal

    • Binary

    • Decimal

    Correct Answer
    A. Binary
    Explanation
    Computers calculate numbers in binary mode because the binary system is the fundamental system used in digital computers. Binary mode means that the computer processes and represents numbers using only two symbols, 0 and 1. This is because computers are built using electronic circuits that can only understand and manipulate binary signals. Octal and decimal are also commonly used number systems, but they are ultimately converted to binary for processing by the computer.

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  • 3. 

    Figure represents ________ Chassis. 

    • Ladder Frame 

    • Backbone Frame 

    • Tubular Frame 

    • Monocoque 

    Correct Answer
    A. Ladder Frame 
    Explanation
    The figure represents a Ladder Frame chassis. A ladder frame chassis is a type of vehicle frame structure that consists of two parallel longitudinal rails (or beams) connected by several cross members. This design provides excellent strength and durability, making it suitable for heavy-duty vehicles like trucks and SUVs. The name "ladder frame" comes from the resemblance of the structure to a ladder, with the longitudinal rails acting as the sides of the ladder and the cross members as the rungs. This type of chassis provides good off-road capabilities and is commonly used in rugged terrain vehicles.

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  • 4. 

    The emf of the dry cell is about

    • 0 V

    • 0.5 V

    • 1 V

    • 1.5 V

    Correct Answer
    A. 1.5 V
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1.5 V. This is because the emf (electromotive force) of a dry cell is the maximum potential difference it can provide when there is no current flowing through it. A dry cell typically has a voltage of 1.5 V, which is the potential difference between its positive and negative terminals.

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  • 5. 

    Smallest removable item on car or bike is  _______.

    • Part 

    • Assembly 

    • System 

    Correct Answer
    A. Part 
    Explanation
    The smallest removable item on a car or bike is a part. This refers to any individual component or piece that can be detached from the vehicle, such as a bolt, screw, or small accessory. Unlike an assembly or system, which consist of multiple parts combined together, a single part can be easily removed or replaced without affecting the overall functioning of the vehicle.

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  • 6. 

    Select the smallest memory type 

    • Terabyte

    • Kilobyte

    • Megabyte

    • Gigabyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Kilobyte
    Explanation
    The smallest memory type is the kilobyte. Memory sizes are typically measured in bytes, and the kilobyte is the smallest unit among the options given. A kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes, while a megabyte is 1024 times larger, a gigabyte is 1024 times larger than a megabyte, and a terabyte is 1024 times larger than a gigabyte. Therefore, the kilobyte is the smallest memory type among the given options.

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  • 7. 

    Figure represents ____________.

    • Bending

    • Torsion

    • U Shaping 

    • Loading

    Correct Answer
    A. Bending
    Explanation
    The figure represents bending. Bending refers to the deformation of a material due to the application of a bending moment, causing it to curve or flex. In this case, the figure likely shows a beam or a similar structure that is being subjected to a bending force, resulting in a curved shape.

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  • 8. 

    Coil springs absorb shocks by

    • Bending

    • Twisting

    • Compression

    • Tension

    Correct Answer
    A. Compression
    Explanation
    Coil springs absorb shocks by compression. When a force is applied to the spring, it is compressed, meaning that the coils are pushed closer together. This compression allows the spring to absorb and store the energy from the shock, reducing the impact felt. Compression is a common method used in various applications, such as car suspensions, to provide a cushioning effect and dampen shocks.

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  • 9. 

    Silicon addition increases strength without lowering the ductility.

    • True

    • False 

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The addition of silicon to a material can increase its strength without compromising its ductility. This is because silicon can form solid solutions with many metals, resulting in improved mechanical properties. The presence of silicon atoms can strengthen the material's crystal lattice structure, making it more resistant to deformation. At the same time, silicon can also enhance the material's ability to deform plastically, allowing it to retain its ductility. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 10. 

    Capacitor allows ____ and blocks ____

    • AC,DC

    • DC,AC

    Correct Answer
    A. AC,DC
    Explanation
    A capacitor allows the flow of alternating current (AC) while blocking the flow of direct current (DC). This is because a capacitor can store and release electrical energy in the form of AC, but it cannot store a steady flow of DC. Therefore, when AC is applied to a capacitor, it allows the current to pass through, while blocking the flow of DC.

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  • 11. 

    ______ is having more  strength. 

    • Carbon Fiber

    • Glass Fiber

    Correct Answer
    A. Carbon Fiber
    Explanation
    Carbon fiber is considered to have more strength compared to glass fiber. This is because carbon fiber is made up of thin and strong carbon filaments, which are tightly woven together to form a strong and lightweight material. It has high tensile strength, meaning it can withstand a significant amount of pulling force without breaking. On the other hand, glass fiber is made up of thin strands of glass, which are not as strong as carbon fiber. Therefore, carbon fiber is known for its superior strength properties.

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  • 12. 

    Why we use integral frame?

    • Less weight

    • Easy for mass production

    • Compact Assembly

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The integral frame is used for multiple reasons. Firstly, it helps in reducing the weight of the product, making it lighter and more portable. Secondly, it is easy to mass-produce, allowing for efficient and cost-effective manufacturing. Lastly, the compact assembly of the integral frame ensures that the product takes up less space, making it easier to store and transport. Therefore, all of the given options are valid reasons for using an integral frame.

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  • 13. 

    ___ is best electric conductor mostly used.

    • Copper

    • Aluminium

    • Tungsten

    • Steel

    Correct Answer
    A. Copper
    Explanation
    Copper is the best electric conductor mostly used because it has a high electrical conductivity. It allows electric current to flow through it with minimal resistance, making it ideal for various electrical applications. Copper is commonly used in wiring, electrical cables, and electrical components due to its excellent conductivity properties. It also has good thermal conductivity, making it suitable for applications that require efficient heat transfer.

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  • 14. 

    Figure represents _______ spring. 

    • Torsion Spring

    • Compression Spring

    Correct Answer
    A. Torsion Spring
    Explanation
    The figure represents a torsion spring because it shows a coiled structure that is twisted around its axis. Torsion springs are designed to store and release rotational energy, and they are commonly used in various applications such as door hinges, vehicle suspensions, and mechanical watches. The coiled shape and the twisting motion depicted in the figure are characteristic of torsion springs, making it the correct answer.

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  • 15. 

    Most widely used brakes are 

    • Hydraulic

    • Air

    • Electric

    • Pneumatic

    Correct Answer
    A. Hydraulic
    Explanation
    Hydraulic brakes are the most widely used type of brakes because they offer several advantages. They use a fluid-filled system to transfer force from the brake pedal to the brake pads, providing a reliable and efficient braking mechanism. Hydraulic brakes are known for their excellent stopping power, responsiveness, and ability to handle high temperatures. They are commonly used in various vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and bicycles. Additionally, hydraulic brakes require less maintenance compared to other brake types and offer smooth and consistent braking performance.

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  • 16. 

    Cells are connected in Series 

    • Increasing current rating

    • Increasing voltage rating

    • Increasing life

    Correct Answer
    A. Increasing voltage rating
    Explanation
    When cells are connected in series, the voltage rating of the overall circuit increases. This is because the voltage of each individual cell adds up to create a higher total voltage. Therefore, by connecting cells in series, the voltage rating of the circuit is increased.

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  • 17. 

    ______ is Group of related parts and assemblies that performs a specific job

    • System

    • Part

    • Assembly

    Correct Answer
    A. System
    Explanation
    A system is a group of related parts and assemblies that work together to perform a specific job. It is a combination of different components that are interconnected and function as a whole to achieve a particular purpose or goal. A system can be seen as a unified entity that is greater than the sum of its individual parts, as it relies on the collaboration and interaction of these parts to carry out its intended function.

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  • 18. 

    ___ is best conductor of heat given below.

    • Copper

    • Aluminium

    • Steel

    Correct Answer
    A. Copper
    Explanation
    Copper is the best conductor of heat among the options provided. This is because copper has a high thermal conductivity, meaning it can transfer heat efficiently. It has a high density of free electrons, which are responsible for carrying heat energy through the material. Copper is commonly used in electrical wiring and heat exchangers due to its excellent thermal conductivity. Aluminium and steel, while also good conductors, have lower thermal conductivities compared to copper.

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  • 19. 

    Which of these were or are used in automobiles to provide suspension.

    • Leaf springs

    • Coil springs

    • Both

    Correct Answer
    A. Both
    Explanation
    Both leaf springs and coil springs have been used in automobiles to provide suspension. Leaf springs are long, curved strips of metal that are stacked on top of each other and attached to the vehicle's frame. They provide support and absorb shocks by flexing when the vehicle encounters bumps or uneven surfaces. Coil springs, on the other hand, are helical-shaped springs made of steel wire. They compress and expand to absorb shocks and provide a smoother ride. Both types of springs have been used in different types of vehicles and suspension systems throughout automotive history.

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  • 20. 

    _____ Motor is used in Ceiling Fan.

    • 3 Phase Induction

    • 1 Phase Induction

    • Hub Motor

    • BLDC Hub Motor

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 Phase Induction
    Explanation
    Ceiling fans typically use a 1 Phase Induction motor. This type of motor is commonly used in household appliances due to its simplicity, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. It operates on a single-phase power supply, making it suitable for residential use. The 1 Phase Induction motor provides the necessary torque to rotate the fan blades and create airflow, making it an ideal choice for ceiling fans.

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  • 21. 

    Figure represents________ .

    • Bending

    • Torsion

    • Molding 

    • S Shaping

    Correct Answer
    A. Torsion
    Explanation
    The figure in the question represents torsion. Torsion is a twisting or rotating force that is applied to an object. In the figure, it appears that there is a twisting motion happening, which is indicative of torsion.

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  • 22. 

    Government of India launched the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) ______ in 2013

    • 2020

    • 2030

    • 2025

    • 2018

    Correct Answer
    A. 2020
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2020. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) was launched by the Government of India in 2013 with the aim of promoting electric mobility in the country. The plan set targets for the adoption of electric vehicles and the establishment of charging infrastructure. The plan aimed to achieve 6-7 million sales of hybrid and electric vehicles by 2020, thus indicating that the plan was set to be implemented until that year.

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  • 23. 

    Odometer is an instrument used for measurement of

    • Distance

    • Speed

    • Power

    • Outer diameter

    Correct Answer
    A. Distance
    Explanation
    An odometer is an instrument used for measuring distance traveled. It is commonly found in vehicles and displays the total distance covered by the vehicle since it was first used. The odometer works by tracking the rotations of the vehicle's wheels and converting it into distance. It is a useful tool for keeping track of mileage and determining the efficiency of a vehicle.

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  • 24. 

    ______ is a Set of fitted parts designed to complete a function.

    • Part

    • Assembly 

    • System

    Correct Answer
    A. Assembly 
    Explanation
    An assembly is a set of fitted parts designed to complete a function. It refers to the process of combining individual components or parts together to create a functioning whole. This term is commonly used in manufacturing and engineering industries, where multiple parts are assembled to create a finished product or system. Assemblies can range from simple to complex, depending on the number and complexity of the parts involved.

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  • 25. 

    A gear meshes with another gear and a sprocket meshes with another sprocket.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Gears and sprockets are not interchangeable and cannot mesh with each other. Gears have teeth that mesh with the teeth of other gears, while sprockets have teeth that mesh with the links of a chain. Therefore, the statement that a gear meshes with another gear and a sprocket meshes with another sprocket is false.

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  • 26. 

    _________ Load has higher factor of safety as compared to ______ Load.

    • Dynamics , Statistic

    • Statistic , Dynamic

    Correct Answer
    A. Dynamics , Statistic
    Explanation
    The given correct answer states that "Dynamics load has a higher factor of safety as compared to Statistic load." This means that when considering the factor of safety, which is a measure of how much stronger a structure or system is compared to the maximum load it can handle, dynamics load is more secure than statistic load. In other words, dynamics load has a larger margin of safety and is less likely to cause failure or damage compared to statistic load.

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  • 27. 

    The magnitude & phase relationship between _________input and the steady state output is called as frequency domain.

    • Step

    • Ramp

    • Sinusoidal

    • Parabolic

    Correct Answer
    A. Sinusoidal
    Explanation
    The magnitude and phase relationship between a sinusoidal input and the steady state output is called the frequency domain. In the frequency domain, the input and output signals are analyzed based on their frequency components. Sinusoidal signals are particularly useful in frequency domain analysis because they have a well-defined frequency and can be easily characterized in terms of their magnitude and phase.

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  • 28. 

    Single phase induction motor is self starting. 

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Single phase induction motors are not self-starting. They require an external force to start rotating, such as a capacitor or an auxiliary winding. Unlike three-phase induction motors, which are self-starting due to the rotating magnetic field produced by the three-phase power supply, single phase induction motors need additional components to create a rotating magnetic field and initiate rotation. Therefore, the statement that single phase induction motors are self-starting is false.

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  • 29. 

    Shafts are subjected to ______ forces.

    • Compressive

    • Tensile

    • Shear

    Correct Answer
    A. Shear
    Explanation
    Shafts are subjected to shear forces. Shear forces occur when two parts of a material slide or move in opposite directions parallel to each other. In the case of shafts, shear forces act perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, causing it to deform or fail. This is different from compressive forces, which act to squeeze or compress the shaft, and tensile forces, which act to stretch or pull the shaft apart.

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  • 30. 

    Figure represents _______ Motor. 

    • BLDC

    • PMDC

    • Brushed Motor

    Correct Answer
    A. BLDC
    Explanation
    The figure represents a BLDC (Brushless DC) motor. BLDC motors are commonly used in various applications such as electric vehicles, drones, and industrial machinery. Unlike brushed motors, BLDC motors do not have brushes and commutators, which results in improved efficiency, higher torque, and longer lifespan. They are also known for their compact size, low maintenance, and precise control, making them a popular choice in many industries.

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  • 31. 

    The advantage of a tubeless tyre over tube type tyre is

    • Slow air leakage

    • Better fuel efficiency

    • Less chances of running flat

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    A tubeless tire has slow air leakage, which means it retains air pressure for a longer period of time compared to a tube type tire. This leads to better fuel efficiency as the tire maintains optimal pressure, reducing rolling resistance. Additionally, tubeless tires have less chances of running flat as they are designed with a self-sealing feature that can prevent punctures from causing a complete loss of air. Therefore, all of the above advantages make tubeless tires superior to tube type tires.

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  • 32. 

    Cast surfaces have good finishing.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement "Cast surfaces have good finishing" is incorrect. Cast surfaces typically have a rough and uneven texture, which is a result of the casting process. This is because the molten material is poured into a mold and solidifies, resulting in a surface that may require additional finishing processes such as sanding or polishing to achieve a smooth and polished appearance. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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  • 33. 

    ______ battery is having power/weight ratio among the following.

    • Lead Acid

    • Lithium Ion 

    • Lead Acid Gel 

    • Metal Oxide 

    Correct Answer
    A. Lithium Ion 
    Explanation
    Lithium Ion battery has the highest power/weight ratio among the given options. This means that it can deliver more power per unit weight compared to the other batteries listed. Lithium Ion batteries are known for their high energy density, lightweight design, and ability to provide long-lasting power. They are commonly used in portable electronic devices like smartphones and laptops, where weight and efficiency are important factors.

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  • 34. 

    Figure represents ________ Chassis. 

    • Backbone Frame 

    • Ladder Frame 

    • Tubular Space 

    • Monocoque 

    Correct Answer
    A. Backbone Frame 
    Explanation
    The figure represents a Backbone Frame chassis. A Backbone Frame chassis is a type of chassis design where a single large structural member runs down the center of the vehicle, providing support and strength to the overall structure. This design is commonly used in small cars and allows for a lightweight and compact chassis while still maintaining rigidity and stability.

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  • 35. 

    _________ Batter has less maintenance.

    • Gel

    • Lead Acid

    Correct Answer
    A. Gel
    Explanation
    Gel batteries have less maintenance compared to lead acid batteries. This is because gel batteries are sealed and do not require regular checks for water levels or electrolyte maintenance like lead acid batteries. Gel batteries are also less prone to spillage and can be mounted in any position without the risk of acid leakage. These factors contribute to the lower maintenance requirements of gel batteries.

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  • 36. 

    Word Auto in Automobile is Derived from the _____ word autos, which means self.

    • Greek

    • Latin

    • German

    • Arabic

    Correct Answer
    A. Greek
    Explanation
    The word "Auto" in "Automobile" is derived from the Greek word "autos", which means self. This indicates that the vehicle is capable of moving by itself without the need for external force or assistance.

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  • 37. 

    In Passive Cell Balancing ______ is used. 

    • R- Resistor

    • C- Capacitor

    • L - Inductor

    Correct Answer
    A. R- Resistor
    Explanation
    Passive cell balancing is a method used to equalize the voltage of different cells in a battery pack. In this method, resistors are used to dissipate excess charge from cells with higher voltage, allowing them to reach the same voltage level as cells with lower voltage. By using resistors, the energy is converted into heat and dissipated, ensuring that all cells in the battery pack are balanced.

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  • 38. 

    PMDC produces high torque  ______________

    • At low speeds

    • Only at maximum speed

    • Torque is constant

    • Cannot say

    Correct Answer
    A. At low speeds
    Explanation
    PMDC (Permanent Magnet DC) motors are known for their ability to produce high torque at low speeds. This is due to the design of the motor, which includes a permanent magnet that creates a magnetic field. At low speeds, the magnetic field interacts with the armature windings, resulting in a strong torque output. As the speed increases, the torque produced by the PMDC motor decreases. Therefore, the correct answer is "At low speeds."

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  • 39. 

    ________ is a collection of components and linkages that allow a vehicle to follow a particular course.

    • Suspension

    • Brake

    • Steering

    • Power Train

    Correct Answer
    A. Steering
    Explanation
    Steering is the correct answer because it refers to the system that enables a vehicle to change direction and follow a specific course. It consists of various components and linkages such as the steering wheel, steering column, and steering gear that work together to control the movement of the front wheels. By turning the steering wheel, the driver can change the direction of the vehicle, allowing it to follow a desired path.

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  • 40. 

    What's the toughest part of building an electric vehicle?

    • Battery

    • Body

    • Wheels

    Correct Answer
    A. Battery
    Explanation
    The toughest part of building an electric vehicle is the battery. This is because the battery is responsible for storing and supplying the electrical energy required to power the vehicle. Designing and manufacturing a battery that can provide sufficient range, durability, and reliability while also being compact and lightweight is a significant challenge. Additionally, the cost of batteries can be high, making it a major factor in the overall cost of an electric vehicle.

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  • 41. 

    Coefficient of Drag is least for 

    • Circular Cylinder

    • Square Cylinder

    • Oval Cylinder

    • Wing

    Correct Answer
    A. Wing
    Explanation
    The coefficient of drag is least for a wing because it is designed to generate lift and reduce drag. The shape of a wing, with its curved upper surface and tapered trailing edge, allows for smooth airflow over the surface, resulting in reduced drag. In contrast, a circular cylinder, square cylinder, and oval cylinder have more surface area and less streamlined shapes, leading to higher drag coefficients.

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  • 42. 

    Which of the material is having high strength / weight ratio

    • Aluminium

    • Steel 

    • Carbon Fiber 

    • Plastic

    Correct Answer
    A. Carbon Fiber 
    Explanation
    Carbon fiber is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio. It is a lightweight material that is incredibly strong and rigid. The carbon fibers are woven together and combined with a polymer resin to create a composite material that is both lightweight and strong. This makes carbon fiber an ideal choice for applications where strength is important but weight needs to be minimized, such as in aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods industries.

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  • 43. 

    For Life Enhancement , Keep _____ above 80% keeping some margin for regenerative braking energy 

    • SOC

    • SOH

    • SOL

    Correct Answer
    A. SOC
    Explanation
    SOC stands for State of Charge, which refers to the amount of energy remaining in a battery compared to its total capacity. In the context of life enhancement, keeping the SOC above 80% is important because it helps to prolong the battery's lifespan and maximize its performance. By maintaining a high SOC, the battery is less likely to experience deep discharges, which can cause degradation and reduce its overall capacity. Additionally, having some margin for regenerative braking energy ensures that the battery can efficiently capture and store energy during braking, further enhancing its life and performance.

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  • 44. 

    Figure represents ________ Chassis. 

    • Ladder Frame 

    • Monocoque 

    • Tubular Space 

    • Backbone Frame 

    Correct Answer
    A. Monocoque 
    Explanation
    The figure represents a Monocoque Chassis. A monocoque chassis is a type of construction where the body and the chassis are integrated into a single structure. This type of chassis provides excellent rigidity and strength, as the body panels contribute to the overall structural integrity of the vehicle. Monocoque chassis are commonly used in modern cars and provide better handling and safety compared to other types of chassis.

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  • 45. 

    Which part will surely tell that given motor is DC motor and not an AC type?

    • Winding

    • Shaft

    • Commutator

    • Stator

    Correct Answer
    A. Commutator
    Explanation
    The commutator is a crucial component in a DC motor that helps in converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). It consists of a rotating cylinder with metal segments that are connected to the motor's armature windings. As the commutator rotates, it reverses the direction of the current in the armature windings, ensuring that the magnetic poles of the rotor align with the stator's magnetic field. This process is essential for the operation of a DC motor and is not found in AC motors, making the commutator a clear indication that the given motor is a DC motor.

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  • 46. 

    One 12 V Lead Acid Battery consists of ____, ____ Volt Cells 

    • 6,2

    • 2,6

    • 3,4

    • 4,3

    Correct Answer
    A. 6,2
    Explanation
    A 12 V Lead Acid Battery consists of 6 cells, with each cell having a voltage of 2 volts. When these cells are connected in series, their voltages add up to give a total voltage of 12 volts.

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  • 47. 

    While preparing electrolyte for a lead-acid battery

    • Water is poured into acid

    • Acid is poured into water

    • Anyone of the two can be added to other chemical

    Correct Answer
    A. Acid is poured into water
    Explanation
    When preparing electrolyte for a lead-acid battery, it is important to pour the acid into water rather than the other way around. This is because pouring water into acid can cause a violent reaction, resulting in the acid splashing out and causing harm to the person handling it. On the other hand, pouring acid into water allows for better control of the reaction and minimizes the risk of splashing or accidents.

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  • 48. 

    Rotor is Permanent Magnet in 

    • BLDC

    • PMDC

    • BDC

    Correct Answer
    A. BLDC
    Explanation
    In a BLDC (Brushless DC) motor, the rotor is a permanent magnet. Unlike PMDC (Permanent Magnet DC) and BDC (Brushed DC) motors, which have a rotor with windings or brushes, a BLDC motor uses a permanent magnet rotor. This type of rotor design allows for more efficient and reliable operation, as there are no brushes to wear out or windings to maintain. The permanent magnet rotor also provides better control and speed regulation, making BLDC motors ideal for applications that require precise and variable speed control.

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  • 49. 

    ______ is the quantity we get if we take the derivative of acceleration in time domain.

    • Jerk 

    • Force 

    • Velocity

    • Jerak

    Correct Answer
    A. Jerk 
    Explanation
    Jerk is the quantity we get if we take the derivative of acceleration in the time domain. Jerk is a measure of the rate at which acceleration changes over time. It describes how quickly an object's acceleration is changing, indicating the object's responsiveness to external forces. This concept is important in physics and engineering, particularly in the study of motion and the design of vehicles and machinery.

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  • Apr 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 31, 2019
    Quiz Created by
    Sridhar
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