Research Ethics Quiz With Answers

Free will is a category of ethics because it pertains to the philosophical concept of individuals having the ability to make choices and decisions freely, without external determinants. Ethics, on the other hand, deals with principles of right and wrong conduct and moral values. Therefore, free will falls within the realm of ethics as it involves the ethical implications of personal autonomy and responsibility in decision-making.

The research objective is established at the stage of defining the problem. This is the stage where researchers identify and clearly articulate the specific issue or question they want to investigate. It involves conducting a thorough literature review, identifying gaps in knowledge, and formulating a clear research question or objective that will guide the entire research process. This stage is crucial for ensuring that the research is focused and aligned with the overall goals and objectives of the study.

Fundamental research is distinguished by proposing a clear objective to be achieved. This means that in fundamental research, the researchers establish a specific goal or outcome they aim to accomplish through their study. This objective helps guide the research process and ensures that the study remains focused and purposeful. By setting a clear objective, researchers can effectively design their study, gather relevant data, and draw meaningful conclusions. It also helps in communicating the purpose of the research to others and justifies the need for conducting the study.

Education is essential for a researcher as it provides the necessary knowledge, skills, and training in the specific field of study. It allows researchers to understand research methodologies, data analysis techniques, and critical thinking skills required to conduct research effectively. Education also helps researchers stay updated with the latest developments in their field, enabling them to contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Additionally, education equips researchers with the ability to critically evaluate existing research and build upon it, ensuring the quality and validity of their own research findings.

Applicative research refers to scientific development research that is applied based on the obtained results in the research. This type of research focuses on finding practical applications for the scientific knowledge gained from the research. It aims to solve real-world problems and address specific needs or challenges. Unlike fundamental research, which focuses on expanding knowledge and understanding without immediate practical applications, applicative research directly applies scientific findings to practical situations. Interdisciplinary research involves collaboration between different disciplines, while individual research refers to research conducted by a single person.

Individual research is a type of research that is grouped according to the researcher's criteria. It refers to research conducted by an individual or a small group of researchers, typically focusing on a specific topic of interest. This type of research allows the researcher to have more control over the research process and the data collected. It often involves independent data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Individual research is commonly used in fields such as social sciences, humanities, and some areas of natural sciences.

In research, it is important to estimate the research costs. This involves determining the budget required for conducting the research, including expenses such as equipment, materials, participant compensation, and data analysis. Estimating research costs helps in planning and allocating resources effectively, ensuring that the research project can be carried out within the available budget. By estimating the costs beforehand, researchers can also make informed decisions regarding the feasibility and viability of the research study.

Ethics imposes on research to have in its center the satisfaction of the target group. This means that research should prioritize the well-being and needs of the individuals or communities that it aims to benefit. It emphasizes the importance of conducting research that is respectful, fair, and beneficial to the target group, rather than focusing solely on obtaining profits or gaining popularity on social media. This ethical approach ensures that research is conducted with integrity and with the best interests of the target group in mind.

The correct answer is "a researcher must have between 2-5 areas of interest." This is because the formula provided calculates the number of fields of interest based on the researcher's age. Since the formula is not given, we can assume that it is irrelevant to the answer. The answer focuses on the requirement for a researcher to have a certain range of areas of interest, which is between 2-5.

The correct answer is "by choosing to work in research". This option suggests that the researcher must possess bravery in order to make the decision to work in research. Research can be a challenging and demanding field, requiring individuals to take risks, face uncertainty, and overcome obstacles. Therefore, bravery is necessary to navigate the complexities of research and make meaningful contributions to the field.

The correct answer is "the doctrine of morality." This means that ethics refers to the study or system of moral principles and values that guide human behavior. It encompasses the understanding and evaluation of what is considered right or wrong, good or bad, and how individuals should act in different situations. Ethics is not just a social phenomenon or a form of social consciousness, but rather a specific field of study that examines moral concepts and theories.

The correct answer is Defining the problem; Documenting; Setting up the team; Obtaining solutions; Dissemination. This sequence accurately represents the stages of the research cycle. The first step is to define the problem, which involves identifying the research question or objective. Then, the researcher documents the relevant information and existing knowledge on the topic. Setting up the team is important to gather different perspectives and expertise. Obtaining solutions refers to the actual research process, where data is collected, analyzed, and conclusions are drawn. Finally, dissemination involves sharing the research findings with the relevant audience or community.

The novelty in the research activity refers to the unique and original aspects of the solution, objective pursued, and implementation mode. It implies that these elements have not been previously explored or utilized in the same context. The research activity aims to bring something new and innovative to the field by introducing novel ideas, approaches, and methods.

Plagiarism poses the risk of losing the obtained titles by the researcher as it is considered a serious academic offense that can lead to consequences such as revocation of degrees or academic titles. Additionally, plagiarism can also result in destroying the public image of the researcher, as it is seen as dishonest and unethical behavior within the scholarly community. However, the other options provided, losing of inspiration and destruction of obtained solutions, do not directly relate to the risks of plagiarism.

The researcher's selectivity is evident in various aspects of their work. They have the autonomy to choose the journals where they publish their findings, ensuring that they select reputable and relevant outlets for their research. They also have the freedom to decide which projects to work on, allowing them to focus on topics that align with their interests and expertise. Additionally, researchers have the discretion to choose their partners, enabling them to collaborate with individuals who can contribute effectively to their research.