Research Ethics MCQs With Answers
.jpg "Research Ethics MCQs With Answers - Quiz")
Have you ever done any research activities? Do you know about research ethics and their importance? Check out these MCQs with answers related to ethics in research and see if you are well qualified to write a research paper or not. Research ethics consists of guidelines and a core set of scientific norms responsible for conducting research. It includes respect towards society and others, being conscious of multiple roles, etc. Take the quiz below and check your knowledge for the same.
- 1.
Which of the following characteristics is essential for a researcher?
- A.
Age
- B.
The resources at his disposal
- C.
Gender (male/female)
- D.
Education
Correct Answer
D. EducationExplanation
Education is essential for a researcher as it provides the necessary knowledge, skills, and training in the specific field of study. It allows researchers to understand research methodologies, data analysis techniques, and critical thinking skills required to conduct research effectively. Education also helps researchers stay updated with the latest developments in their field, enabling them to contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Additionally, education equips researchers with the ability to critically evaluate existing research and build upon it, ensuring the quality and validity of their own research findings.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
What does ethics impose on research?
- A.
To have in its center the satisfaction of the target group
- B.
Obtaining a considerable profit
- C.
Frequent appearances on social media
- D.
To have in its center the achievement of the objectives
Correct Answer
A. To have in its center the satisfaction of the target groupExplanation
Ethics imposes on research to have in its center the satisfaction of the target group. This means that research should prioritize the well-being and needs of the individuals or communities that it aims to benefit. It emphasizes the importance of conducting research that is respectful, fair, and beneficial to the target group, rather than focusing solely on obtaining profits or gaining popularity on social media. This ethical approach ensures that research is conducted with integrity and with the best interests of the target group in mind.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
At what stage of the research cycle is the research objective estabilished?
- A.
The stage of funding identification
- B.
The stage of forming the team
- C.
The stage of defining the problem
- D.
The stage of management
Correct Answer
C. The stage of defining the problemExplanation
The research objective is established at the stage of defining the problem. This is the stage where researchers identify and clearly articulate the specific issue or question they want to investigate. It involves conducting a thorough literature review, identifying gaps in knowledge, and formulating a clear research question or objective that will guide the entire research process. This stage is crucial for ensuring that the research is focused and aligned with the overall goals and objectives of the study.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
The number of fields of interest of a researcher is calculated according to the formula
- A.
2* n+1, where n - it is the age of the researcher
- B.
N/2-4 , where n - its is the age of the researcher
- C.
A researcher must have between 2-5 areas of interest
- D.
A researcher must have as many areas of interest as possible
- E.
A researcher must have at least one area of interest
Correct Answer
C. A researcher must have between 2-5 areas of interestExplanation
The correct answer is "a researcher must have between 2-5 areas of interest." This is because the formula provided calculates the number of fields of interest based on the researcher's age. Since the formula is not given, we can assume that it is irrelevant to the answer. The answer focuses on the requirement for a researcher to have a certain range of areas of interest, which is between 2-5.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
Scientific development research is applied based on the obtained results in the research
- A.
Interdisciplinary research
- B.
Applicative research
- C.
Individual research
- D.
Fundamental research
Correct Answer
B. Applicative researchExplanation
Applicative research refers to scientific development research that is applied based on the obtained results in the research. This type of research focuses on finding practical applications for the scientific knowledge gained from the research. It aims to solve real-world problems and address specific needs or challenges. Unlike fundamental research, which focuses on expanding knowledge and understanding without immediate practical applications, applicative research directly applies scientific findings to practical situations. Interdisciplinary research involves collaboration between different disciplines, while individual research refers to research conducted by a single person.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
The researcher must be brave through
- A.
By the decision to learn foreign languages
- B.
Through the volume of information and interventions
- C.
By choosing to work in research
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
C. By choosing to work in researchExplanation
The correct answer is "by choosing to work in research". This option suggests that the researcher must possess bravery in order to make the decision to work in research. Research can be a challenging and demanding field, requiring individuals to take risks, face uncertainty, and overcome obstacles. Therefore, bravery is necessary to navigate the complexities of research and make meaningful contributions to the field.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Which of the following is a type of research grouped according to the researcher's criteria
- A.
Fundamental research
- B.
Self-funded research
- C.
Short-term research
- D.
Individual research
Correct Answer
D. Individual researchExplanation
Individual research is a type of research that is grouped according to the researcher's criteria. It refers to research conducted by an individual or a small group of researchers, typically focusing on a specific topic of interest. This type of research allows the researcher to have more control over the research process and the data collected. It often involves independent data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Individual research is commonly used in fields such as social sciences, humanities, and some areas of natural sciences.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
The stages of the research cycle are:
- A.
Defining the problem; Documenting; Search for existing solutions; Obtaining solutions; Dissemination.
- B.
Defining the problem; Documenting; Setting up the team; Obtaining solutions; Dissemination.
- C.
Defining the problem; Estimating activities; Setting up the team; Obtaining solutions; Dissemination.
- D.
Defining the problem; Documenting; Setting up the team; Searching for the specialists; Study analyzing.
Correct Answer
B. Defining the problem; Documenting; Setting up the team; Obtaining solutions; Dissemination.Explanation
The correct answer is Defining the problem; Documenting; Setting up the team; Obtaining solutions; Dissemination. This sequence accurately represents the stages of the research cycle. The first step is to define the problem, which involves identifying the research question or objective. Then, the researcher documents the relevant information and existing knowledge on the topic. Setting up the team is important to gather different perspectives and expertise. Obtaining solutions refers to the actual research process, where data is collected, analyzed, and conclusions are drawn. Finally, dissemination involves sharing the research findings with the relevant audience or community.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Free will is a category:
- A.
Of ethics
- B.
Of sports law
- C.
Of commercial law
- D.
Of political law
Correct Answer
A. Of ethicsExplanation
Free will is a category of ethics because it pertains to the philosophical concept of individuals having the ability to make choices and decisions freely, without external determinants. Ethics, on the other hand, deals with principles of right and wrong conduct and moral values. Therefore, free will falls within the realm of ethics as it involves the ethical implications of personal autonomy and responsibility in decision-making.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
Fundamental research is characterized by:
- A.
Implementation of the proposed platform
- B.
Meeting all members of the research project
- C.
Team homogenization
- D.
Proposing a clear objective to be achieved
Correct Answer
D. Proposing a clear objective to be achievedExplanation
Fundamental research is distinguished by proposing a clear objective to be achieved. This means that in fundamental research, the researchers establish a specific goal or outcome they aim to accomplish through their study. This objective helps guide the research process and ensures that the study remains focused and purposeful. By setting a clear objective, researchers can effectively design their study, gather relevant data, and draw meaningful conclusions. It also helps in communicating the purpose of the research to others and justifies the need for conducting the study.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
The ethics is:
- A.
A social phenomenon, the form of social consciousness
- B.
The whole of moral relations
- C.
The doctrine of morality
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
C. The doctrine of moralityExplanation
The correct answer is "the doctrine of morality." This means that ethics refers to the study or system of moral principles and values that guide human behavior. It encompasses the understanding and evaluation of what is considered right or wrong, good or bad, and how individuals should act in different situations. Ethics is not just a social phenomenon or a form of social consciousness, but rather a specific field of study that examines moral concepts and theories.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
Which of the following are risks of plagiarism (multiple choices)?
- A.
Losing of the inspiration
- B.
Losing of the obtained titles by the researcher
- C.
Destruction of the obtained solutions
- D.
Destroying the public image of the researcher
Correct Answer(s)
B. Losing of the obtained titles by the researcher
D. Destroying the public image of the researcherExplanation
Plagiarism poses the risk of losing the obtained titles by the researcher as it is considered a serious academic offense that can lead to consequences such as revocation of degrees or academic titles. Additionally, plagiarism can also result in destroying the public image of the researcher, as it is seen as dishonest and unethical behavior within the scholarly community. However, the other options provided, losing of inspiration and destruction of obtained solutions, do not directly relate to the risks of plagiarism.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
The researcher is selective when (multiple choices)
- A.
He/she chooses his/her journals where she/he publishes
- B.
He/she chooses which project to work on
- C.
He/she chooses his partners
- D.
He/she chooses his risks
- E.
He/she chooses his work time
Correct Answer(s)
A. He/she chooses his/her journals where she/he publishes
B. He/she chooses which project to work on
C. He/she chooses his partnersExplanation
The researcher's selectivity is evident in various aspects of their work. They have the autonomy to choose the journals where they publish their findings, ensuring that they select reputable and relevant outlets for their research. They also have the freedom to decide which projects to work on, allowing them to focus on topics that align with their interests and expertise. Additionally, researchers have the discretion to choose their partners, enabling them to collaborate with individuals who can contribute effectively to their research.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
The novelty in the research activity refers to (multiple choices):
- A.
The novelty of the solution
- B.
Novelty of risks
- C.
The novelty of time
- D.
The novelty of the objective pursued
- E.
The novelty of the implementation mode
Correct Answer(s)
A. The novelty of the solution
D. The novelty of the objective pursued
E. The novelty of the implementation modeExplanation
The novelty in the research activity refers to the unique and original aspects of the solution, objective pursued, and implementation mode. It implies that these elements have not been previously explored or utilized in the same context. The research activity aims to bring something new and innovative to the field by introducing novel ideas, approaches, and methods.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
In research, what exactly should we estimate?
- A.
Research objectives
- B.
Research costs
- C.
The partners we will collaborate with
- D.
Research objectives
Correct Answer
B. Research costsExplanation
In research, it is important to estimate the research costs. This involves determining the budget required for conducting the research, including expenses such as equipment, materials, participant compensation, and data analysis. Estimating research costs helps in planning and allocating resources effectively, ensuring that the research project can be carried out within the available budget. By estimating the costs beforehand, researchers can also make informed decisions regarding the feasibility and viability of the research study.Rate this question:
-
Back to top