Mammography Toughest Trivia Quiz: Can You Pass This Test?

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| By Carrie Ann
Carrie Ann, Supervisor and Lead Mammographer
Carrie Ann Gibson, an Imaging Supervisor and Lead Mammographer at a large clinic, has a fervent dedication to mammography and imaging and a strong enthusiasm for educating others in this field.
Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 16,211
| Attempts: 4,305
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  • 1/424 Questions

    MRI imaging involves the use of

    • Radiation to detect breast lesions
    • Sound waves in the imaging of the breast
    • Magnetic properties plus radio waves to image the breast
    • Strong sound an radio waves in imaging the breast
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About This Quiz

Below is Mammography's toughest trivia quiz: can you pass this test? Mammography is taken by mot male and female patients who think that they may have breast cancer or are trying to eliminate chances of having it by going to regular checkups. Do take the quiz below and get to see how much you know about the whole process, and what is expected of you as a medical practitioner.

Mammography Toughest Trivia Quiz: Can You Pass This Test? - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Conventional ultrasound imaging of the breast is often used to

    • Map the extent of a breast tumor

    • Verify that a lesion seen on the mammogram is solid or fluid filled

    • Verify the presence of microcalcifications

    • Biopsy a lesion seen only on MRI

    Correct Answer
    A. Verify that a lesion seen on the mammogram is solid or fluid filled
    Explanation
    Conventional ultrasound imaging of the breast is often used to verify that a lesion seen on the mammogram is solid or fluid filled. Ultrasound can provide additional information about the nature of the lesion, helping to determine if it is a benign cyst (fluid-filled) or a solid mass. This can assist in guiding further diagnostic and treatment decisions.

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  • 3. 

    Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?

    • Speaking

    • Nodding

    • Talking

    • Whispering

    Correct Answer
    A. Nodding
    Explanation
    Nodding is an example of nonverbal communication because it is a physical gesture that conveys meaning without the use of words. Nodding typically indicates agreement, understanding, or acknowledgement, and is commonly used in many cultures as a way to communicate nonverbally. Unlike speaking, talking, or whispering, which all involve the use of words or vocal sounds, nodding is a form of communication that relies solely on body language.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following statements are not true of magnification mammography?

    • With magnification, patient dose increases.

    • Magnification does not use a grid.

    • Magnification can be used to assess suspicious lesions.

    • In general, magnification can be used to image the entire breast with one exposure.

    Correct Answer
    A. In general, magnification can be used to image the entire breast with one exposure.
    Explanation
    Magnification mammography is a technique used to focus on a specific area of interest in the breast, usually a suspicious lesion. It involves increasing the size of the image of the area, which allows for better visualization and assessment. However, magnification mammography does not allow for imaging the entire breast with one exposure. It is a targeted technique that focuses on a specific area, and multiple exposures may be needed to cover the entire breast.

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  • 5. 

    The main reason for breast compression is to

    • Control the radiation dose to the patient

    • Control patient motion

    • Reduce the exposure time

    • Ensure a uniform thickness

    Correct Answer
    A. Ensure a uniform thickness
    Explanation
    Breast compression is mainly done to ensure a uniform thickness. By compressing the breast, the tissue is spread out evenly, allowing for a more consistent thickness throughout the breast. This is important in mammography as it helps to improve image quality and accuracy of the results. It also helps to separate overlapping structures, making it easier to detect any abnormalities or changes in the breast tissue. Additionally, breast compression helps to reduce motion artifacts and improve the overall clarity of the images.

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  • 6. 

    The pathology review is a:

    • Method of tracking and reviewing all positive findings

    • Process of eliminating all positive findings from the records

    • Method of tracking cosmetic intervention

    • Process of identifying all mammoplasty

    Correct Answer
    A. Method of tracking and reviewing all positive findings
    Explanation
    The pathology review is a method of tracking and reviewing all positive findings. This means that it is a process or system used to keep track of and examine all positive results or findings that have been identified. It is likely used in a medical or scientific context to ensure that all positive findings are properly documented and reviewed for further analysis or action.

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  • 7. 

    Autologous reconstruction flap techniques cannot be offered to women who:

    • Have connective tissue diseases

    • Are diabetic

    • Smoke

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Autologous reconstruction flap techniques involve using the patient's own tissue to reconstruct the breast. However, these techniques cannot be offered to women who have connective tissue diseases because their tissues may not be suitable for transplantation. Additionally, diabetic women may have impaired wound healing and increased risk of complications, making autologous reconstruction flap techniques unsuitable for them. Smoking also affects wound healing and increases the risk of complications, so women who smoke are not candidates for autologous reconstruction flap techniques. Therefore, all of the above conditions exclude women from being offered autologous reconstruction flap techniques.

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  • 8. 

    Under the MQSA, each facility must establish and maintain a quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) program.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Under the MQSA (Mammography Quality Standards Act), it is mandatory for each facility to establish and maintain a quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) program. This program ensures that the facility follows standardized protocols and guidelines to maintain the quality and accuracy of mammography services. It includes regular monitoring, evaluation, and documentation of equipment, procedures, and personnel competency. By implementing a QA and QC program, facilities can ensure that patients receive reliable and high-quality mammography services. Therefore, the given statement "True" is correct.

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  • 9. 

    With calcifications, magnification can be used to assess 1.) the number 2.) morphology 3.) distribution

    • 1 only

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    Calcifications are abnormal deposits of calcium in the body tissues. When assessing calcifications, magnification can be used to evaluate the number, morphology, and distribution of these deposits. Magnification allows for a closer examination of the calcifications, providing more detailed information about their characteristics. Therefore, all three options - number, morphology, and distribution - can be assessed using magnification.

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  • 10. 

    In positioning for the MLO, the tube is always angled

    • 90 degrees

    • 60 degrees

    • 50 degrees

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. None of the above
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that the tube is always angled in a specific degree for the MLO (Mediolateral Oblique) positioning. However, the correct answer is "none of the above," indicating that the tube is not angled at any specific degree for MLO positioning. This suggests that the statement in the question is incorrect and may need to be revised or clarified.

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  • 11. 

    All of the following statements about magnification are true except:

    • With magnification, patient dose increases.

    • Magnification can be used to image specimen radiographs

    • Magnification can be used to assess suspicious lesions

    • Magnification images the entire breast with one exposure.

    Correct Answer
    A. Magnification images the entire breast with one exposure.
    Explanation
    Magnification images the entire breast with one exposure. This statement is incorrect because magnification imaging focuses on a specific area of interest and enlarges it, rather than capturing the entire breast in one exposure. Magnification is commonly used to assess suspicious lesions or to image specimen radiographs. While magnification can provide more detailed images, it also increases patient dose due to the higher radiation required for the enlarged image.

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  • 12. 

    The two main classifications of breast cancer are 1. ductal 2. lobular 3. medullary

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 and 2 only
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1 and 2 only. This means that the two main classifications of breast cancer are ductal and lobular. Ductal breast cancer starts in the milk ducts of the breast, while lobular breast cancer starts in the lobules, which are the milk-producing glands. Medullary breast cancer is not included in the two main classifications.

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  • 13. 

    Chemotherapy

    • Involves the use of drugs to treat cancer that may have spread

    • Is the destruction of cancer cells using high-energy radiation

    • Involves mapping the area around a tumor with the injection of a radioactive tracer

    • Is the removal of only the cancerous tissue from the breast

    Correct Answer
    A. Involves the use of drugs to treat cancer that may have spread
    Explanation
    Chemotherapy is a treatment method that involves the use of drugs to treat cancer. These drugs are designed to target and kill cancer cells, either by stopping their growth or by causing them to die. Chemotherapy is often used when cancer has spread to other parts of the body, as the drugs can travel through the bloodstream to reach cancer cells in different areas. This treatment approach is different from the other options mentioned, as it does not involve radiation, mapping, or surgical removal of tissue.

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  • 14. 

    When visually inspecting the breast, the changes that should be recorded include 1. changes in size and shape 2. changes in texture or color 3. indentations

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3. When visually inspecting the breast, changes in size and shape, changes in texture or color, and indentations should all be recorded. These changes can be important indicators of potential breast abnormalities or conditions, such as breast cancer. By noting these changes, healthcare professionals can better assess and monitor the breast health of an individual.

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  • 15. 

    Breast reconstruction can involve the placement of small fluid-filled sacs behind the pectoral muscle. Two common types of such implants are

    • Saline and flap surgery

    • TRAM flap and silicone implant

    • Silicone or saline implants

    • Saline-filled implant and latissimus dorsi flap implant

    Correct Answer
    A. Silicone or saline implants
    Explanation
    Breast reconstruction can involve the placement of small fluid-filled sacs behind the pectoral muscle. The two common types of implants used in this procedure are silicone implants and saline implants. Silicone implants are made of a silicone outer shell filled with silicone gel, while saline implants are filled with sterile saltwater. Both types of implants have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on factors such as personal preference, body type, and desired outcome.

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  • 16. 

    With its high sensitivity, MRI is ideal as

    • A routine screen tool for breast cancer

    • A replacement for mammography screening in detecting breast cancers

    • An adjunctive tool in detecting breast

    • A screening tool for older women

    Correct Answer
    A. An adjunctive tool in detecting breast
    Explanation
    MRI is an adjunctive tool in detecting breast cancer. It means that MRI can be used in addition to other screening methods, such as mammography, to improve the accuracy of detecting breast cancers. MRI has high sensitivity, meaning it can detect even small abnormalities in breast tissue. However, it is not recommended as a routine screening tool or a replacement for mammography screening. Instead, it is used as an additional tool for specific cases, such as in women with dense breast tissue or those at high risk for breast cancer.

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  • 17. 

    The breast imaging equipment that used a two-step process, conditioner and processer, and printed blue and white images on paper was called:

    • Radiography

    • Radiation therapy

    • Xeroradiography

    • Mammography

    Correct Answer
    A. Xeroradiography
    Explanation
    Xeroradiography is the correct answer because it is a breast imaging technique that involves a two-step process using a conditioner and processer. It produces blue and white images on paper. Radiography is a general term for imaging techniques that use X-rays, while radiation therapy is a treatment method using radiation. Mammography specifically refers to the imaging of the breast using X-rays, but it does not involve the use of a two-step process or produce blue and white images on paper.

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  • 18. 

    The specialized sweat glands found on the areola are called:

    • TDLU

    • Montgomery glands

    • Retromammary glands

    • Oil cyst

    Correct Answer
    A. Montgomery glands
    Explanation
    Montgomery glands are specialized sweat glands found on the areola. These glands secrete a substance that helps to lubricate and protect the nipple during breastfeeding. They are named after William Fetherstone Montgomery, an Irish obstetrician who first described them in the 19th century. These glands are important for nipple health and play a role in preventing infection and maintaining moisture on the nipple surface.

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  • 19. 

    Asymmetric breast tissue - seen as an area on one mammogram that is not reproduced on the other - is referred to as:

    • Stellate lesion

    • Spiculated lesion

    • Architectural distortion

    • Malignant lesion

    Correct Answer
    A. Architectural distortion
    Explanation
    Architectural distortion refers to an abnormality in breast tissue that appears as a distortion or disorganization of the normal architecture. It is characterized by irregular or spiculated lines that do not conform to the normal breast tissue patterns. Asymmetric breast tissue, where an area is seen on one mammogram but not on the other, can indicate architectural distortion. This finding is important to evaluate further as it may be a sign of an underlying breast abnormality, such as a tumor or malignancy.

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  • 20. 

    The two most common types of breast cancer are: 1.) Lobular 2.) Ductal 3.) Metastasis

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 and 2 only
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1 and 2 only. Lobular and ductal breast cancer are the two most common types. Lobular breast cancer starts in the lobules, which are the milk-producing glands, while ductal breast cancer begins in the milk ducts. Metastasis, on the other hand, refers to the spread of cancer from its original site to other parts of the body, and is not a type of breast cancer.

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  • 21. 

    In breast imaging, the technique used to increase compression on a small area of interest to spread out the tissue and improve resolution is called:

    • Cleavage

    • Axillary tail

    • Tangential

    • Spot compression

    Correct Answer
    A. Spot compression
    Explanation
    Spot compression is a technique used in breast imaging to increase compression on a small area of interest. This helps to spread out the surrounding tissue and improve resolution, allowing for a clearer image of the specific area being examined. This technique is commonly used to get a better view of a suspicious or abnormal area in the breast, and can help in the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer or other abnormalities.

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  • 22. 

    A digital method of scanning the breast to create three-dimensional reconstruction of tomography planes of the breast is:

    • Lymphoscintigraphy

    • BSGI

    • Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

    • Optical Imaging

    Correct Answer
    A. Digital Breast Tomosynthesis
    Explanation
    Digital Breast Tomosynthesis is a digital method of scanning the breast to create three-dimensional reconstruction of tomography planes. It is a more advanced and accurate imaging technique compared to traditional mammography. It allows for better visualization of breast tissue, particularly in dense breasts, and can help detect abnormalities such as tumors or cysts. Digital Breast Tomosynthesis is often used as a supplemental screening tool for women with dense breasts or those at higher risk for breast cancer.

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  • 23. 

    The repeated image is:

    • Any image that is rejected

    • An image that is repeated and results in radiation dose to the patient

    • The magnified image requested by the radiologist

    • An image taken during quality control tests

    Correct Answer
    A. An image that is repeated and results in radiation dose to the patient
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "An image that is repeated and results in radiation dose to the patient." This means that the repeated image refers to an image that is taken again due to some issue or error, and as a result, the patient is exposed to additional radiation. This can happen, for example, if the initial image is of poor quality or if there is a technical problem during the imaging process. Taking a repeated image can help ensure accurate and reliable results, but it also means subjecting the patient to an additional dose of radiation.

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  • 24. 

    Drugs that can trigger gynecomastia in men include medicines prescribed for:

    • Cardiovascular disorders

    • High blood pressure

    • Migraines

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Certain drugs prescribed for cardiovascular disorders, high blood pressure, and migraines can lead to the development of gynecomastia in men. Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. These medications may interfere with the balance of hormones in the body, causing an increase in estrogen levels and a decrease in testosterone levels, which can result in the growth of breast tissue. Therefore, all of the mentioned medications can potentially trigger gynecomastia in men.

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  • 25. 

    MRI is unable to image microcalcifications clearly, particularly lesions smaller than _____ mm.

    • 5

    • 6

    • 7

    • 8

    Correct Answer
    A. 5
    Explanation
    MRI is unable to image microcalcifications clearly, particularly lesions smaller than 5 mm. This is because MRI primarily relies on the detection of changes in magnetic fields caused by different tissue types, and microcalcifications do not produce significant magnetic field changes. Therefore, MRI is not as effective in detecting very small lesions or microcalcifications compared to other imaging modalities such as mammography or ultrasound.

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  • 26. 

    Poor candidates for lumpectomy include women:

    • With two or more areas of cancer in the same breast

    • Whose previous lumpectomy did not completely remove the cancer

    • With large tumors in small breasts

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Poor candidates for lumpectomy include women who have two or more areas of cancer in the same breast, as it may not be possible to remove all the cancerous tissue with this procedure. Women whose previous lumpectomy did not completely remove the cancer are also not suitable for lumpectomy, as it suggests that the procedure may not be effective in their case. Additionally, women with large tumors in small breasts may not have enough healthy tissue left after the removal of the tumor, making lumpectomy an unsuitable option. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

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  • 27. 

    The normal breast may have

    • 0-5 lobes

    • 15-20 lobes

    • 30-40 lobes

    • 340-350 lobes

    Correct Answer
    A. 15-20 lobes
    Explanation
    The normal breast typically has 15-20 lobes. Lobes are the individual sections within the breast that contain glandular tissue responsible for producing milk. Each lobe is further divided into smaller lobules, which are connected to milk ducts. The number of lobes can vary slightly among individuals, but on average, the breast has around 15-20 lobes. This is a normal range and does not indicate any abnormality or health concern.

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  • 28. 

    The structure that gives the breast its support and shape is called

    • Montgomery ligament

    • Cooper ligament

    • Fibroglandular tissue

    • Fatty tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Cooper ligament
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Cooper ligament. The Cooper ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that provides support and shape to the breast. It runs through the breast tissue and attaches to the chest wall, helping to maintain the structural integrity of the breast. The Montgomery ligament is not involved in providing support or shape to the breast. Fibroglandular tissue refers to the combination of glandular and fibrous tissue in the breast, while fatty tissue refers to the adipose tissue present in the breast.

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  • 29. 

    The breast extends vertically from the

    • First through the ninth rib

    • Second through the tenth rib

    • Second through the sixth rib

    • Third through the tenth rib

    Correct Answer
    A. Second through the sixth rib
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "second through the sixth rib". This means that the breast extends vertically from the second rib to the sixth rib.

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  • 30. 

    A woman is referred to as nullipara. This means

    • She has never given birth to a viable offspring

    • The woman has had only on child

    • The woman has given birth to more than one viable offspring

    • She carried a pregnancy past the point of viability regardless of the outcome

    Correct Answer
    A. She has never given birth to a viable offspring
    Explanation
    The term "nullipara" is used to refer to a woman who has never given birth to a viable offspring. This means that she has never had a pregnancy that resulted in the birth of a baby who was able to survive. It does not necessarily mean that the woman has not been pregnant before, but rather that none of her pregnancies have resulted in a live birth.

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  • 31. 

    Some considerations that could be given to women with painful breasts include 1.) having the patient take ibuprofen prior to the exam 2.) scheduling the mammogram just after the menstrual cycle 3.) explaining, before the examination, the importance of compression

    • 1 only

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3. This is because all three considerations can be helpful for women with painful breasts during a mammogram. Taking ibuprofen prior to the exam can help reduce pain and discomfort. Scheduling the mammogram just after the menstrual cycle can also help minimize breast tenderness. Explaining the importance of compression before the examination is important because compression is necessary for obtaining clear and accurate mammogram images. Therefore, all three considerations can contribute to a more comfortable and effective mammogram experience for women with painful breasts.

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  • 32. 

    Patients who are allowed to play an active role in applying the compression are usually 1.) less likely to tolerate the compression 2.) more likely to tolerate the compression 3.) more relaxed during the compression

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 and 3 only
    Explanation
    Patients who are allowed to play an active role in applying the compression are more likely to tolerate the compression because they have a sense of control and involvement in their own treatment. Additionally, they are more relaxed during the compression because they are actively participating and have a better understanding of the process.

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  • 33. 

    Magnification is beneficial in all of the following situations except:

    • Imaging the surgical site of a patient with a lumpectomy

    • Imaging a specimen radiograph

    • Evaluating microcalcifications in a lesion

    • Routine imaging

    Correct Answer
    A. Routine imaging
    Explanation
    Magnification is beneficial in all of the given situations except routine imaging. Routine imaging typically involves capturing a general overview of a patient's body or a specific area, without the need for detailed magnification. However, in the other situations mentioned, magnification is necessary for specific purposes. Imaging the surgical site of a patient with a lumpectomy requires magnification to accurately assess the area. Imaging a specimen radiograph involves magnification to examine the details of the specimen. Evaluating microcalcifications in a lesion also requires magnification to detect and analyze these small structures.

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  • 34. 

    Rhodium is not used  as the primary anode material when imaging thinner breast because

    • Rhodium has an emission spectrum similar to tungsten

    • The higher energy of the rhodium beam is unsuitable for thinner breast

    • The lower energy of the rhodium beam is unsuitable for thinner breast

    • Rhodium anodes are more expensive

    Correct Answer
    A. The higher energy of the rhodium beam is unsuitable for thinner breast
    Explanation
    The higher energy of the rhodium beam is unsuitable for thinner breast because it can cause excessive radiation exposure and potential damage to the breast tissue. Thinner breast tissue requires a lower energy beam to ensure accurate imaging without harming the patient.

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  • 35. 

    The last degree of compression should be applied

    • Using manual compression

    • After the breast is released from compression

    • With the automatic compression device

    • With the mammographer's hand between the breast and the compression paddle

    Correct Answer
    A. Using manual compression
    Explanation
    Manual compression should be applied as the last degree of compression after the breast is released from compression with the automatic compression device. This is done by placing the mammographer's hand between the breast and the compression paddle to ensure proper and even compression of the breast tissue. Manual compression allows for better visualization of the breast tissue and helps to ensure accurate imaging results.

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  • 36. 

    A lesion on the lateral aspect of the breast is not seen on the CC. An additional projection used to image the lesion could be the

    • CV

    • XCCL

    • FB

    • TAN

    Correct Answer
    A. XCCL
    Explanation
    The correct answer is XCCL because it stands for "extra cranial caudal lateral" which is an additional projection used to image a lesion on the lateral aspect of the breast. This projection helps to provide a different angle and view of the lesion, allowing for better visualization and assessment.

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  • 37. 

    Which projection best shows the extreme medial aspect of the breast?

    • CC

    • MLO

    • ML

    • CV

    Correct Answer
    A. CV
    Explanation
    CV stands for Cleavage View, which is a specialized projection used to visualize the extreme medial aspect of the breast. This view allows for better visualization of the innermost portion of the breast tissue, near the sternum. It is particularly useful for detecting abnormalities in this area, such as masses or calcifications. The other options, CC (Craniocaudal), MLO (Mediolateral Oblique), and ML (Mediolateral), are different projections commonly used in mammography to visualize different parts of the breast.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following is used to spread out the tissue and improve resolution on a localized area of interest?

    • CV

    • AT

    • TAN

    • Spot compression

    Correct Answer
    A. Spot compression
    Explanation
    Spot compression is a technique used in medical imaging, particularly in mammography, to spread out the breast tissue and improve resolution in a specific area of interest. It involves applying additional compression to a small area of the breast using a smaller paddle or compression plate. This helps to separate overlapping structures and provides a clearer view of the targeted area, allowing for better visualization and detection of abnormalities.

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  • 39. 

    The ACS recommends that 1. all women should have a screening mammogram every year. 2. women above 40 should have a screening mammogram every year. 3. new masses or lumps in the breast should be checked by a health-care provider.

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 and 3 only
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2 and 3 only. This is because the American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that women above 40 should have a screening mammogram every year, which aligns with option 2. Additionally, the ACS also recommends that new masses or lumps in the breast should be checked by a health-care provider, which aligns with option 3. Option 1, stating that all women should have a screening mammogram every year, is not in line with the ACS recommendation, as they specify that it is for women above 40.

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  • 40. 

    The two-step method of BSE is to

    • Look and feel for changes in the breast

    • Examine your breasts and have a regular mammogram

    • Check for lumps in the breast and keep a journal of changes in the breast

    • Examine your breasts and nipples

    Correct Answer
    A. Look and feel for changes in the breast
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to look and feel for changes in the breast. This is because the two-step method of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) involves visually inspecting the breasts for any changes in size, shape, or appearance, as well as physically feeling for any lumps or abnormalities. By regularly checking for changes, individuals can detect any potential issues early on and seek medical attention if needed. It is important to note that BSE is not a substitute for regular mammograms or clinical breast exams, but rather a complementary practice for breast health awareness.

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  • 41. 

    During a mammogram, which of the following will affect the average glandular dose per breast? 1. degree of breast compression 2. the half-value layer (HVL) of the x-ray beam 3. breast size and composition

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    During a mammogram, the average glandular dose per breast is affected by multiple factors. The degree of breast compression plays a significant role as it helps to spread out the breast tissue, reducing its thickness and allowing for better imaging. The half-value layer (HVL) of the x-ray beam also affects the dose as it determines the penetration power of the radiation. A higher HVL means that the radiation will penetrate deeper into the breast tissue, resulting in a higher dose. Lastly, breast size and composition impact the dose as larger breasts or denser breast tissue require more radiation to achieve a clear image. Therefore, all three factors - breast compression, HVL, and breast size/composition - affect the average glandular dose per breast during a mammogram.

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  • 42. 

    The shape and size of the breast could depend on: 1.) Age 2.) Weight gain or loss 3.) Hormonal use

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    The shape and size of the breast can be influenced by various factors, including age, weight gain or loss, and hormonal use. As a person ages, their breasts may undergo changes in shape and size due to natural aging processes. Weight gain or loss can also impact breast size, as fluctuations in body weight can lead to changes in the amount of fatty tissue in the breasts. Additionally, hormonal use, such as taking contraceptive pills or undergoing hormone replacement therapy, can affect breast size and shape by altering hormone levels in the body. Therefore, all three factors, age, weight gain or loss, and hormonal use, can contribute to the shape and size of the breast.

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  • 43. 

    Reduction mammoplasty often involves:

    • Reducing the size of individual lobules

    • Reducing the size of the ampule

    • Removal of glandular tissue only

    • Removal of breast tissue and relocation of the nipple

    Correct Answer
    A. Removal of breast tissue and relocation of the nipple
    Explanation
    Reduction mammoplasty is a surgical procedure that aims to reduce the size and reshape the breasts. It typically involves the removal of breast tissue, along with the relocation of the nipple to a higher position on the breast. This helps to achieve a more proportionate and aesthetically pleasing breast shape. The procedure does not specifically involve reducing the size of individual lobules or the ampule, nor does it solely involve the removal of glandular tissue.

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  • 44. 

    Typically, a lesion with no internal echoes, no spiculations, and fewer than four gentle lobulations would represent what type of lesion on ultrasound?

    • Malignant

    • Intermediate

    • Carcinoma

    • Benign

    Correct Answer
    A. Benign
    Explanation
    A lesion with no internal echoes, no spiculations, and fewer than four gentle lobulations is likely to be a benign lesion on ultrasound. Malignant lesions often display internal echoes, spiculations, and more than four lobulations. Therefore, based on the absence of these characteristics, it can be inferred that the lesion is not malignant but benign.

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  • 45. 

    A process by which the breast size is increased using implants is called:

    • Augmentation mammoplasty

    • Mastopexy

    • Ductography

    • Needle aspiration

    Correct Answer
    A. Augmentation mammoplasty
    Explanation
    Augmentation mammoplasty refers to the surgical procedure of increasing the size of the breasts using implants. This procedure involves placing silicone or saline implants beneath the breast tissue or chest muscles to enhance the size and shape of the breasts. Mastopexy is a different surgical procedure that involves lifting sagging breasts. Ductography is a diagnostic imaging test used to examine the milk ducts in the breasts, while needle aspiration is a procedure to remove fluid or tissue from the breast using a needle.

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  • 46. 

    If a lesion is seen only on MRI of the breast, which of the following can be used to biopsy the lesion?

    • Ultrasound-guided core biopsy

    • Stereotactic biopsy

    • Mammography-guided FNAB

    • MR-guided core biopsy

    Correct Answer
    A. MR-guided core biopsy
    Explanation
    MR-guided core biopsy is the most appropriate option for biopsy in a case where a lesion is only seen on MRI of the breast. This is because MR-guided core biopsy allows for precise targeting and sampling of the lesion under real-time MRI guidance, ensuring accurate and effective sampling of the abnormal tissue. Ultrasound-guided core biopsy, stereotactic biopsy, and mammography-guided FNAB are not suitable in this scenario as they rely on imaging modalities other than MRI.

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  • 47. 

    The benefits of tamoxifen are negligible after how many years?

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    • 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 5
    Explanation
    After 5 years, the benefits of tamoxifen become negligible. This suggests that the drug is most effective in the first 5 years of treatment, and its effectiveness decreases significantly after this time period. It is important for patients to adhere to the recommended duration of tamoxifen treatment to maximize its benefits.

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  • 48. 

    The technologist's initial mammography qualifications required by MQSA include: 1.) Completion of a 40-hour mammography course 2.) Completion of 25 supervised examinations 3.) Completion of 8 hours of training specific to digital

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    The technologist's initial mammography qualifications required by MQSA include completing a 40-hour mammography course, completing 25 supervised examinations, and completing 8 hours of training specific to digital mammography. These qualifications ensure that the technologist has received comprehensive training in both the theoretical and practical aspects of mammography, as well as specific training in the use of digital technology. This ensures that they are well-prepared to perform mammograms accurately and effectively, and to interpret the results correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

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  • 49. 

    Excess proliferation or an increase in the amount of normal cells in normal tissues or organs is:

    • Hyperplasia

    • Metaplasia

    • Dysplasia

    • Neoplasia

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyperplasia
    Explanation
    Hyperplasia refers to the excessive growth and increase in the number of normal cells in normal tissues or organs. It is a controlled and reversible process, often occurring in response to certain stimuli such as hormonal changes or tissue damage. Unlike neoplasia, which refers to the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells, hyperplasia involves the proliferation of normal cells. Metaplasia refers to the transformation of one type of mature cell into another, while dysplasia refers to the abnormal development and organization of cells.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Apr 19, 2024 +

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  • Apr 19, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 29, 2019
    Quiz Created by
    Carrie Ann
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