Medical Terminology - Urinary System

15 Questions | By Mtdnavarro | Last updated: Mar 21, 2022 | Total Attempts: 1332

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For students who needs help with the urinary system.

Questions and Answers

1.

Name of a collection of tiny capillaries that forms in the shape of a small ball.
- A.
  
  Arterioles
- B.
  
  Glomerulus
- C.
  
  Nephron
2.

A hollow, muscular sac, is a temporary reservoir for urine.
- A.
  
  Urethra
- B.
  
  Kidney
- C.
  
  Urinary Bladder
3.

A depression on the medial border of the kidney. Blood vessels and nerves pass through this.
- A.
  
  Hilum
- B.
  
  Trigone
- C.
  
  Meatus
4.

Tube for injecting or removing fluids.
- A.
  
  Catheter
- B.
  
  Creatinine
- C.
  
  Filtration
5.

Opening or Canal.
- A.
  
  Renal Artery
- B.
  
  Meatus
- C.
  
  Urea
6.

Hormone secreted by the kidney.
- A.
  
  Uric Acid
- B.
  
  Renin
- C.
  
  Medulla
7.

Cyst/o
- A.
  
  Urinary Bladder
- B.
  
  Kidney
- C.
  
  Liver
8.

Pyel/o
- A.
  
  Tongue
- B.
  
  Uteres
- C.
  
  Renal Pelvis
9.

Vesic/o
- A.
  
  Uninary Bladder
- B.
  
  Stone
- C.
  
  Ketone
10.

Azot/o
- A.
  
  Potassium
- B.
  
  Sugar
- C.
  
  Nitrogen
11.

Glomerulonephritis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
- B.
  
  Renal Calculi
- C.
  
  Renal Failure
12.

Inflammation of the connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules.
- A.
  
  Interstitial Nephritis
- B.
  
  Ketone Bodies
- C.
  
  Bilirubin
13.

Pyelonephritis
- A.
  
  Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
- B.
  
  Inability to urinate
- C.
  
  Tumor of the urinary bladder
14.

High blood pressure caused by an abnormal condition, such as glomerulonephritis
- A.
  
  Diabetes
- B.
  
  Chronic Kidney Disease
- C.
  
  Secondary Hypertension
15.

Antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is resistant to its effect.
- A.
  
  Diabetes Mellitus
- B.
  
  Diabetes Insipudus
- C.
  
  Wilms Tumor