Medical Terminology -- Urinary

17 Questions | By Nursing_student | Updated: Mar 22, 2022 | Attempts: 535

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Med. Term. 2 Final Study -- In Chabner: The Language of Medicine

Questions and Answers

1.

Oliguria
- A.
  
  Scanty urination
- B.
  
  Pus in the urine
- C.
  
  Bacteriuria
- D.
  
  Polyuria
- E.
  
  Nocturia
2.

Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
  
  Polydipsia
- B.
  
  Glycosuria
- C.
  
  Polyuria
- D.
  
  Pituitary gland malfunction
- E.
  
  Insufficient ADH
3.

Protein in the urine
- A.
  
  Bilirubinuria
- B.
  
  Hyperbilirubinemia
- C.
  
  Albuminuria
- D.
  
  Acetonuria
- E.
  
  Ketonuria
4.

Glomerular
- A.
  
  Pertaining to a tube leading from the kidney to the bladder
- B.
  
  Pertaining to a tube in the bladder
- C.
  
  Pertaining to a collecting chamber in the kidney
- D.
  
  Pertaining to small balls of capillaries in the kidney
- E.
  
  Pertaining to the urinary bladder
5.

High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to
- A.
  
  High pH of urine
- B.
  
  Excessive elimination of fats
- C.
  
  Diabetes insipidus
- D.
  
  Low specific gravity
- E.
  
  Acidosis
6.

Childhood renal carcinoma
- A.
  
  Wilms tumor
- B.
  
  Hypernephroma
- C.
  
  Polycystic kidney
- D.
  
  Glomerulonephritis
- E.
  
  Phenylketonuria
7.

Urine is held in the bladder
- A.
  
  Urinary incontinence
- B.
  
  Urinary retention
- C.
  
  Pyuria
- D.
  
  Polyuria
- E.
  
  Nocturia
8.

Pyo-
- A.
  
  Prolapse
- B.
  
  Pee
- C.
  
  Pus
- D.
  
  Period
- E.
  
  Partial
9.

Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood
- A.
  
  KUN
- B.
  
  CT Scan
- C.
  
  UA
- D.
  
  BUN
- E.
  
  VCU
10.

Nephr/o
- A.
  
  Nerve
- B.
  
  Bladder
- C.
  
  Urine
- D.
  
  Pus
- E.
  
  Kidney
11.

Hardening of vessels in the kidney (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Nephrosclerosis
- B.
  
  Nephroscherosis
- C.
  
  Nephrosclirosis
- D.
  
  Neprohsclerosis
- E.
  
  Nephroclerosis
12.

Stone (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Callas
- B.
  
  Calculus
- C.
  
  Calculas
- D.
  
  Callcullas
- E.
  
  Calculass
13.

Excessive thirst (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Polydipsya
- B.
  
  Polydypsia
- C.
  
  Polydipsia
- D.
  
  Polydyipsia
- E.
  
  Polydipsa
14.

Collecting area in the kidney (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Calyis
- B.
  
  Calics
- C.
  
  Callics
- D.
  
  Calyx
- E.
  
  Callyx
15.

Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Erythropoetin
- B.
  
  Erithropoeitin
- C.
  
  Erythropoeitin
- D.
  
  Erithropoietin
- E.
  
  Erythropoietin
16.

A term that means no urine production is
- A.
  
  Anuria
- B.
  
  Voiding
- C.
  
  Micturition
- D.
  
  Nocturia
- E.
  
  Diuresis
17.

Surrounding the urinary bladder
- A.
  
  Suprarenal
- B.
  
  Perivisceral
- C.
  
  Perivesical
- D.
  
  Perinephric
- E.
  
  Infrarenal