Materials Of Decoration 1

Wall paper is the correct answer because it is a type of covering for walls that can be chosen to suit the character, size, and shape of a room, as well as to complement the furniture and furnishings. Wall paper comes in various designs, patterns, and colors, allowing individuals to personalize their space and create a desired aesthetic. It is a popular choice for adding visual interest and texture to walls, while also providing a protective layer.

Wood or lumber classification is a process that involves improving the content of wood through various methods. One of these methods is kiln drying (KD). Kiln drying involves placing the wood in a controlled environment, typically a kiln, where temperature, humidity, and airflow are carefully regulated to remove moisture from the wood. This process helps to reduce the moisture content of the wood, making it more stable and less prone to warping, shrinking, or cracking. Kiln drying is a widely used method in the industry due to its efficiency and ability to produce high-quality, consistent results.

Resist printing is a technique where resist paste wax is applied onto fabric in a design or pattern. The fabric is then submerged into a vat of dye, causing the dye to be absorbed by the fabric except for the areas where the resist paste wax was applied. As a result, a print is created on the resist spots, creating a unique and intricate design on the fabric.

Pile refers to the weave produced by loops of tufts of yarns that stand out from the fabric's surface. This can be seen in fabrics like carpet or velvet, where the loops of yarn create a textured surface. The pile can be either cut or uncut, depending on the desired effect.

Beetling is a process in which fabric is hammered and yarns are flattened to stimulate linen. This process helps to create a smooth and lustrous surface on the fabric. Bleaching is a process of removing color or stains from fabric using chemicals or sunlight. Crabbing is a process of treating silk fabric to improve its elasticity and prevent shrinkage. Therefore, the correct answer is beetling.

Calendering is the correct answer because it involves pressing fabric between heated steel rollers to create a smooth and glossy finish. This process is commonly used in the textile industry to improve the appearance and texture of fabrics. Fulling, on the other hand, is a process used to thicken and strengthen woolen fabrics, while sizing refers to the process of applying a protective coating to fabrics to enhance their performance.

Water repellent finishes on fabric are designed to make the fabric resistant to wetting, meaning that water will bead up and roll off the surface of the fabric rather than soaking into it. However, water repellent finishes do not make the fabric completely waterproof. While they provide some level of protection against moisture, they are not able to prevent water from penetrating the fabric under prolonged exposure or heavy rainfall. Therefore, the fabric treated with a water repellent finish will resist wetting to some extent, but it is not completely waterproof.

A photo mural is an enlarged photograph that is used as a mural on a wall. It is a way to display a large-scale image in a decorative and artistic manner. Photo murals can be used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space, create a focal point, or convey a specific theme or message. They are often created by printing a high-resolution photograph onto a large format material that can be easily applied to a wall.

A valance is a horizontal piece of fabric that is placed across the top of a window. It serves multiple purposes such as improving the proportion of the window by adding a decorative element, as well as hiding the drapery hardware. Valances are a popular choice for window treatments as they can add a touch of elegance and style to any room.

Tapestry is the correct answer because it is a type of hand-woven fabric that is made using bobbins. It is also considered one of the greatest arts in the weaving industry. Tapestry involves creating intricate designs and images by weaving different colored threads together. This technique results in a unique and detailed fabric that is often used for decorative purposes such as wall hangings or upholstery.

The term "wash and wear" refers to a fabric finish that is designed to be easy to care for. It means that the fabric can be washed and dried without needing to be ironed afterwards. This finish is achieved through special treatments or technologies that prevent the fabric from wrinkling or creasing during the washing and drying process. This makes the fabric convenient and time-saving for the wearer, as it eliminates the need for ironing or pressing after laundering.

Blinds with slim slats are an updated version of venetian blinds and provide effective light control. The slim slats allow for precise adjustment of the amount of light entering the room, giving the user more control over the level of privacy and brightness. These blinds are also sleek and modern in design, adding a contemporary touch to any space.

The correct answer is Plain/Tabby weave. This type of weave is the simplest and most basic weave structure, where the warp and weft threads interlace in a simple over-under pattern. It creates a balanced and strong fabric with a smooth surface. Unlike other weaves like satin or tapestry, the plain weave does not have any particular pattern or design. It is commonly used in everyday fabrics like cotton and linen.

Embossing and incising techniques for carpets are achieved by knotting the carpet on 2 levels with knots of the back shorter than the knots of the pattern. This technique creates a raised or textured effect on the surface of the carpet, giving it a three-dimensional appearance. By knotting the carpet in this way, the pattern stands out more prominently compared to the background, creating a visually appealing design.

A batten is a narrow wood strip that is used to cover the joints between boards and panels. It is commonly used in construction and woodworking to provide a finished and seamless appearance to the joints. The batten is typically attached to the surface of the boards or panels, hiding any gaps or seams between them. This helps to create a more visually appealing and cohesive look to the overall structure or design.

Block printing is the oldest method of printing on fabric. It involves carving a design onto a block, typically made of wood or linoleum, and then applying ink or dye to the block and pressing it onto the fabric. This technique has been used for centuries and is still practiced today in various cultures around the world. Block printing allows for intricate and detailed designs to be transferred onto fabric, making it a popular choice for creating patterns and motifs on textiles.

Corduroy is a cotton pile fabric that is ribbed or corded lengthwise. It is commonly used for drapery, upholstery, and slipcovers. Therefore, corduroy is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Porous." Porous floor materials are likely to stain and are not waterproof. This means that liquids and substances can easily penetrate the surface of these materials, causing stains and potential damage. Examples of porous floor materials include unglazed ceramic tiles, natural stone, and certain types of wood.

Chinese carpets have symbolic motifs based on folklore, mythology, and language. These elements are reflected in the design of the carpets, which often feature exotic jewel tones, floral patterns, and geometric devices. The use of triangles in the design is specifically associated with the Abyssinian symbol of happiness. Therefore, the correct answer is folklore, mythology, and language.

Shaggy pile is the correct answer because it refers to a variation of cut pile that is characterized by having extra long strands of carpet fibers. This type of pile is commonly used in bedrooms to create a soft and cozy feel underfoot. Shaggy pile carpets have a plush and luxurious appearance, making them a popular choice for creating a comfortable and inviting atmosphere in residential spaces.

The correct answer is "screen" because a screen is a movable partition that can be used to divide, conceal, or protect part of a room. It can be folded and easily moved to create separate areas within a larger space. Screens are commonly used in homes, offices, and other settings to provide privacy, create visual separation, or block off certain areas.

A shrink-resistant finish refers to a treatment applied to fabric that prevents it from shrinking when exposed to heat or moisture. This finish is achieved by overfeeding the fabric in the dyeing frame, which allows for extra fabric to compensate for any potential shrinkage. Additionally, the fabric is stretched crosswise to release any weaving strains, further enhancing its resistance to shrinkage.

Shirring is the correct answer because it refers to a drapery heading created by a row of gathering on a pole or rod. This technique involves gathering the fabric tightly together to create a decorative effect. The description also mentions that the fullness of the gathering is usually three times the length of the rod, which is a characteristic of shirring. Smocking and box pleats are not relevant to the given description.

Polypropylene is the correct answer because it is a commonly used material for the construction yarn in tufted carpets. It is known for its durability, stain resistance, and ability to retain color. Polypropylene fibers are often used in fusion bonded carpets, where the yarn is fused to a backing material to create a strong and long-lasting carpet.

The typical tie-back height for drapery is usually 1/3 from the top or bottom. This means that the tie-backs are positioned at a distance of one-third of the drapery's length from either the top or bottom. This positioning allows for a balanced and visually appealing look, creating a sense of symmetry and proportion in the overall design of the drapery.

Granolithic is the correct answer because it refers to a type of flooring material made by mixing crushed granite with cement. This mixture is then poured and troweled to create a smooth and durable surface. Granolithic flooring is known for its strength and resistance to wear and tear, making it a popular choice for high-traffic areas such as industrial buildings, schools, and hospitals.

Hard wood strips are laid into tongue and groove joints. This type of joint consists of a groove on one side of the board and a protruding tongue on the other side. When two boards are fitted together, the tongue of one board fits into the groove of the other, creating a tight and secure connection. This type of joint is commonly used in flooring and woodworking projects to ensure stability and prevent the boards from shifting or separating over time.

Verosol /pleated blinds are the correct answer because they are described as blinds that insulate with a heat and light reflective silver coating and are permanently pleated. Additionally, when drawn up, they fold neatly into clean pleats. This description matches the features mentioned in the question.

Lurex is a kind of metallic fiber that is interwoven with other synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in textiles to add a shimmering or sparkling effect to fabrics. Lurex is known for its ability to reflect light and create a glamorous appearance. It is often used in clothing, accessories, and home decor items to add a touch of glamour and luxury.

Quilted fabric refers to a type of fabric that has a pattern stitched through it, typically using a layer of cotton batting or urethane foam. This stitching creates a raised effect on the fabric, giving it a textured appearance. The term "quilted" is used to describe this specific stitching technique, which is often seen in bedding, clothing, and home decor items. The other options, plush and Metallase, do not accurately describe the process of stitching through fabric with batting or foam, making them incorrect answers.

The finish that is mildew resistant prevents the growth and development of mildew on fabrics. Mildew is a type of fungus that thrives in damp and humid environments, causing discoloration, odor, and deterioration of fabrics. By inhibiting the growth of mildew, the finish helps to maintain the cleanliness and integrity of the fabric. This is particularly important in environments where moisture and humidity are common, such as bathrooms or outdoor settings.

The correct answer is "all overs." This refers to floral foliage or scroll patterns that cover the entire paper. It suggests that the design is continuous and does not have any breaks or empty spaces. "All overs" is a term commonly used in the field of textile and wallpaper design to describe patterns that repeat seamlessly across the surface.

Chenille is the correct answer because it is a type of yarn that creates a pile effect similar to velvet when woven into fabric. This makes it suitable for upholstery purposes, providing a soft and luxurious texture. Burlap, on the other hand, is a coarse and plain-woven fabric typically used for sacks or bags. Chintz is a glazed cotton fabric often used for drapery or upholstery, but it does not have the same pile effect as chenille.

Plywood is the correct answer because it is made by bonding multiple layers of thin wood veneers together, with each layer having its grain running at a right angle to the adjacent layers. This cross-grain construction gives plywood its strength, stability, and resistance to warping or twisting. Laminated and ply board are not the correct answers as they do not specifically refer to the construction method of bonding multiple layers of wood veneers with alternating grain directions.

Polyurethane is the correct answer because it is a type of sealer that forms a hard skin finish on the surface. Unlike the other options mentioned, polyurethane is known for its durability and ability to create a protective layer on various surfaces. It is commonly used in woodworking and other applications where a tough and long-lasting finish is desired.

Over draperies are a type of window treatment that is primarily used for decorative purposes. They can be drawn to provide privacy and eliminate light. Unlike casement curtains and roman shades, which serve more functional purposes such as blocking out light or providing insulation, over draperies are mainly focused on enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a room. They are often made of heavier fabrics and can be layered with other window treatments for a more luxurious look.

Shirred curtains are made from lightweight fabrics and are transformed into soft draping scallops through the process of shirring. The answer "Austrian shade" is correct because it is a type of window treatment that is similar to a shirred curtain. Austrian shades are made from soft, lightweight fabrics and feature gathered folds that create a scalloped appearance when raised. This similarity in the draping effect makes Austrian shade the correct answer in relation to the given description.

Slate is a non-porous floor material because it is composed of fine-grained metamorphic rock that has undergone intense heat and pressure. This process causes the minerals in the rock to recrystallize, resulting in a dense and tightly packed structure. As a result, slate does not have any pores or open spaces that would allow liquids or gases to pass through. This makes slate highly resistant to water, stains, and other forms of damage, making it a suitable choice for flooring applications where durability and low maintenance are desired.

Gaufranes is the correct answer because it refers to a technique of creating a raised or embossed design on paper. This technique involves using copper plates to print the design onto the paper, leaving it slightly impressed. Hand blocking and applique are not related to this specific process of creating a raised design on paper.

The lotus flower is often associated with summer and purity due to its symbolism in various cultures. In many Eastern religions, the lotus is considered a sacred flower that represents purity of the body, mind, and spirit. It is also associated with rebirth and spiritual enlightenment. Additionally, the lotus blooms during the summer season, further reinforcing its connection to summer. Therefore, the lotus is the correct answer as it embodies both the symbolism of summer and purity.

Axminster is a type of carpet that is considered as an alternative to woven carpets. It is known for its durability and intricate patterns. Axminster carpets are made by weaving the pile and backing together, creating a strong and resilient carpet. This technique allows for intricate designs and patterns to be woven into the carpet, making it a popular choice for high-end and luxury spaces. It is a preferred option for areas that experience heavy foot traffic due to its durability and longevity.

Brocatelle is the correct answer because it is a type of fabric that is characterized by its intricate patterns and raised designs. The uneven tension in the weft and warp yarns during the weaving process creates a textured surface with varying levels of thickness. This uneven tension is what gives brocatelle its unique appearance and distinguishes it from other fabrics such as gauze or leno.

Flocks are finely powdered silk, wool, or other fibers that are glued onto paper to create a decorative effect called gilding. This technique is often used in art and crafts to add texture and visual interest to surfaces. By applying adhesive to the paper and then sprinkling the flocks onto it, a velvety or fuzzy appearance can be achieved. The flocks adhere to the glue and create a raised, textured surface that can be further embellished with other elements such as appliques.

Fiberglass is the correct answer because it is a type of fiber that possesses all the mentioned properties. It is fire-proof, meaning it does not burn easily. It is also moisture resistant, making it suitable for use in damp environments. Additionally, fiberglass does not require ironing as it is not prone to wrinkling. Lastly, it can be easily washed, making it a convenient choice for various applications.

Matellase is the correct answer because it refers to a double woven fabric that gives a quilted appearance. It is commonly used for upholstery purposes. Lampas and Moire are not the correct answers because they do not specifically describe a double woven fabric with a quilted appearance.

The given answer "cork tile" is correct because the question is asking for a type of tile made from cork granules with natural and synthetic binders. Cork tile fits this description as it is made from cork granules mixed with binders to create a durable and resilient flooring material.

Singeing is the correct answer because it is a finishing process used to remove fiber fuzz from fabrics. During singeing, the fabric is passed through a flame or heated metal plates, which burn off the protruding fibers on the surface. This process results in a smoother and cleaner fabric with reduced fuzziness. Mercerizing, decating, and crabbing are not specifically related to the removal of fiber fuzz from fabrics.

A Mexican serape is a coarsely woven rug with fringed ends that is traditionally used as a poncho. This type of rug is commonly seen in Mexican culture and is known for its vibrant colors and intricate designs. It is a versatile garment that can be worn for both warmth and style.

The Lion-Dog is a symbol of security and protection from evil in many cultures. It is often depicted as a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a dog. In Chinese culture, it is known as the "Foo Dog" or "Fu Dog" and is believed to have the ability to ward off evil spirits and protect homes and temples. In Japanese culture, it is called the "Shishi" and is often seen guarding the entrances of shrines and temples. The Lion-Dog's fierce and majestic appearance makes it a fitting symbol of strength and protection.

The correct answer is "board" because milled lumber with a thickness of 1/2"-1 1/2" is commonly referred to as a board. A board is a type of timber that has been processed and cut into specific dimensions, typically used for construction or woodworking purposes. It is narrower in width compared to a plank, which is usually wider. Therefore, "board" is the most appropriate term to describe milled lumber with this specific thickness range.