1.
What are the four Ps of the Marketing Mix?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Product
E. Place
G. Price
I. Promotion
Explanation
The four Ps of the Marketing Mix are Product, Place, Price, and Promotion. These elements are crucial in developing a successful marketing strategy. Product refers to the goods or services being offered, Place refers to the distribution channels and locations where the product is available, Price refers to the cost of the product, and Promotion refers to the marketing activities used to promote and communicate the product to the target audience. By effectively managing these four elements, businesses can create a strong marketing mix that meets the needs and wants of their customers.
2.
What are the 5 stages of the Product Life Cycle diagram?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Introduction
C. Development
E. Growth
G. Maturity
I. Decline
Explanation
The correct answer is Introduction, Development, Growth, Maturity, Decline. This is because the product life cycle refers to the stages that a product goes through from its introduction to the market until its eventual decline. The introduction stage is when the product is first launched and gains initial awareness and sales. The development stage involves refining the product and expanding its market reach. The growth stage is characterized by increased sales and market acceptance. The maturity stage is when the product reaches its peak sales and market saturation. Finally, the decline stage is when sales start to decline due to market saturation or obsolescence.
3.
Sales volume increases significantly is an example of the 'Growth' stage of the Product Life Cycle Diagram.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_lifecycle_(marketing)#Product_life_cycle_.28PLC.29
4.
Sales volume increases is an example of the 'Decline' stage of the Product Life Cycle Diagram.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because sales volume increasing is not an example of the 'Decline' stage of the Product Life Cycle Diagram. The decline stage is characterized by a decrease in sales and market demand for a product. When sales volume increases, it usually indicates that the product is in the growth or maturity stage of the life cycle, where demand is still strong and expanding.
5.
Costs are very high is an example of the 'Introduction' stage of the Product Life Cycle Diagram.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Costs are very high" indicates that the product is in the introduction stage of the product life cycle. During this stage, companies typically invest heavily in research and development, marketing, and production, resulting in high costs. As the product gains market acceptance and competition increases, costs tend to decrease in subsequent stages. Therefore, the statement aligns with the characteristics of the introduction stage, making the answer true.
6.
Increase in competitors entering the market is an example of the 'Maturity' stage of the Product Life Cycle Diagram.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An increase in competitors entering the market indicates that the market is becoming saturated and reaching the maturity stage of the product life cycle. In the maturity stage, the market becomes more competitive as more companies enter and try to gain market share. This is because the product has already been adopted by a large portion of the target market, and there is limited room for growth. As a result, companies focus on differentiating their products and finding new ways to attract customers in order to maintain their market position.
7.
Price skimming is:
Correct Answer
C. When a retailer sets a high price for a product first, then decreases the price over time.
Explanation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_skimming
8.
'Cost-plus pricing' is when the business calculates the cost of the product, and then adds a percentage to it, in order to make a profit.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cost-plus pricing is a common pricing strategy used by businesses. It involves calculating the total cost of producing a product, including materials, labor, and overhead expenses, and then adding a predetermined profit margin or percentage to determine the selling price. This ensures that the business covers its costs and generates a profit. Therefore, the statement that "cost-plus pricing is when the business calculates the cost of the product and then adds a percentage to it in order to make a profit" is true.
9.
'Penetration pricing' is when a business sets a low price first, in order to attract new customers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy where a business initially sets a low price for its products or services in order to attract new customers. This strategy is often used to quickly gain market share and create a customer base. By offering a lower price compared to competitors, the business aims to encourage customers to switch from other brands and try their products. This can help the business establish itself in the market and build customer loyalty over time. Therefore, the statement "Penetration pricing is when a business sets a low price first, in order to attract new customers" is true.
10.
What are the two 'types' of promotion?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Above the line promotion.
D. Below the line promotion.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Above the line promotion" and "Below the line promotion". Above the line promotion refers to advertising through mass media channels such as television, radio, and print media. It aims to reach a wide audience and create brand awareness. Below the line promotion, on the other hand, involves direct marketing activities such as direct mail, email marketing, and sales promotions. It focuses on targeting specific individuals or groups and aims to generate immediate sales or responses.
11.
The three basic objectives of 'promotion' are:
Correct Answer(s)
A. To present information to consumers as well as others.
E. To increase demand.
G. To differentiate a product.
12.
Steve Jobs is the CEO of Apple
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false because Steve Jobs is not the current CEO of Apple. He was the co-founder and former CEO of Apple, but he passed away in 2011. The current CEO of Apple is Tim Cook.