Lom Chapter 7-sxs Chapter 20-essentials Chapter 12

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  • 1/116 Questions

    Disease of the kidney: nephro____________

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About This Quiz

This quiz assesses knowledge on urinary system anatomy and function, focusing on key structures like the trigone, renal pelvis, and aspects of renal physiology such as electrolyte balance and nitrogenous waste handling. Essential for students in medical and healthcare-related fields.

Urinary System Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    Incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis: ____________lithotomy

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pyelo." Pyelo refers to the renal pelvis, which is the part of the kidney where the stone is located. Therefore, an incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis is called pyelolithotomy.

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  • 3. 

    Protein in the urine: ____________________uria

    Explanation
    Protein in the urine is referred to as albuminuria. Albumin is a type of protein that is normally present in the blood, but when it appears in the urine, it indicates a potential problem with kidney function. The presence of albumin in the urine can be a sign of kidney damage or disease, as the kidneys should normally filter out and retain proteins in the blood. Therefore, albuminuria is a term used to describe the condition of having albumin in the urine.

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  • 4. 

    Visual examination of the urinary bladder: _________________scopy

    Explanation
    The term "cysto" is derived from the word "cystoscopy," which refers to the visual examination of the urinary bladder. This procedure involves using a cystoscope, a thin tube with a light and a camera, to view the inside of the bladder. By inserting the cystoscope through the urethra, healthcare professionals can diagnose and treat various bladder conditions, such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or bladder cancer. Therefore, "cysto" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the procedure of visual examination of the urinary bladder.

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  • 5. 

    Sugar in the urine: _____________uria

    Explanation
    The term "glycosuria" is used to describe the presence of sugar in the urine. The word "glycos" is derived from the Greek word for sugar, and the suffix "-uria" refers to the presence of a substance in the urine. Therefore, "glycosuria" is the correct term to describe the condition of having sugar in the urine.

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  • 6. 

    Vesic/o

    Explanation
    Give the meanings of the combining forms

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  • 7. 

    Lith/o

    Explanation
    Give the meanings of the combining forms

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  • 8. 

    Ren/o

    Explanation
    Give the meanings of the combining forms

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  • 9. 

    Py/o

    Explanation
    Give the meanings of the combining forms

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  • 10. 

    -tripsy

    Explanation
    give the meaning of the suffixes

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  • 11. 

    -poietin

    Explanation
    give the meaning of the suffixes

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  • 12. 

    -sclerosis

    Explanation
    give the meaning of the suffixes

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  • 13. 

    Peri-

    Explanation
    give meaning for the prefixes

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  • 14. 

    Poly-

    Explanation
    give meaning for the prefixes

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  • 15. 

    Dys-

    Explanation
    give meaning for the prefixes

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  • 16. 

    Dia-

    Explanation
    give meaning for the prefixes

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  • 17. 

    En-

    Explanation
    give meaning for the prefixes

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  • 18. 

    New opening

    Explanation
    list the suffixes or combining forms

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  • 19. 

    Incision

    Explanation
    list the suffixes or combining forms

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  • 20. 

    Disease condition

    Explanation
    list the suffixes or combining forms

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  • 21. 

    Removal

    Explanation
    list the suffixes or combining forms

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  • 22. 

    Blood condition

    Explanation
    list the suffixes or combining forms

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  • 23. 

    Thirst

    Explanation
    list the suffixes or combining forms

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  • 24. 

    Night

    Explanation
    list the suffixes or combining forms

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  • 25. 

    Blood vessel

    Explanation
    The term "angi/o" refers to blood vessels. It is a combining form used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship with blood vessels, such as angiography (imaging of blood vessels) or angioplasty (surgical repair of blood vessels). The suffix "-o" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or part of the body. Therefore, "angi/o" is the correct answer as it specifically relates to blood vessels.

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  • 26. 

    A sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding requires prompt medical attention

    • T

    • F

    Correct Answer
    A. T
    Explanation
    A sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding can be indicative of a serious medical condition such as an ectopic pregnancy or a miscarriage. These symptoms may also be associated with other conditions like ovarian cysts or pelvic inflammatory disease. Prompt medical attention is necessary to assess the cause of these symptoms and provide appropriate treatment. Delaying medical attention in such cases can lead to complications and potentially life-threatening situations.

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  • 27. 

    Altough the cause is not always clearly understood, the best prevention of premature labor is good prenatal care.

    • T

    • F

    Correct Answer
    A. T
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that although the exact cause of premature labor may not always be known, the best way to prevent it is through good prenatal care. This implies that receiving regular medical check-ups, following a healthy diet, and taking necessary precautions during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of premature labor.

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  • 28. 

    Hardening of vessels in the kidney:

    • Neferosclerosis

    • Nephrosclerosis

    • Nephroscherosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Nephrosclerosis
    Explanation
    select the term that is spelled correctly

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  • 29. 

    Collecting area in the kidney:

    • Kalyx

    • Calics

    • Calyx

    Correct Answer
    A. Calyx
    Explanation
    select the term that is spelled correctly

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  • 30. 

    Either men or women can experience dyspareunia, but it is more common in women.

    • T

    • F

    Correct Answer
    A. T
    Explanation
    Dyspareunia, which refers to pain during sexual intercourse, can occur in both men and women, but it is more frequently reported by women. This means that the statement is true.

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  • 31. 

    Alcohol, recreational drugs, antihistamines, diuretics, and drugs used to treat hypertension can cause impotence

    • T

    • F

    Correct Answer
    A. T
    Explanation
    Certain substances such as alcohol, recreational drugs, antihistamines, diuretics, and drugs used to treat hypertension have been known to cause impotence. These substances can have negative effects on blood flow, hormone levels, and overall sexual function, leading to difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection. Therefore, it is true that these substances can cause impotence.

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  • 32. 

    There are various possible causes of male or female infertility, including the presence of an STD

    • T

    • F

    Correct Answer
    A. T
    Explanation
    Infertility can be caused by various factors, and one of them is the presence of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). STDs such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can lead to infertility if left untreated. These infections can cause damage to the reproductive organs, including the fallopian tubes in females and the epididymis or testicles in males. This can result in difficulties in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term. Therefore, the statement that STDs can be a possible cause of male or female infertility is true.

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  • 33. 

    Visual examination of the bladder:

    • Cystascopy

    • Sistoscopy

    • Cystoscopy

    Correct Answer
    A. Cystoscopy
    Explanation
    select the term that is spelled correctly

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  • 34. 

    Colpotomy is an incision into the vagina

    • T

    • F

    Correct Answer
    A. T
    Explanation
    The statement is true. Colpotomy refers to a surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the vagina. This procedure is commonly performed in gynecology for various reasons, such as accessing the pelvic organs during surgery or removing abnormal tissue. The incision allows the surgeon to have better visibility and access to the area of interest. Therefore, the given answer is correct.

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  • 35. 

    Meatal stenosis:

    • Enalrgement of an opening

    • Incision of an opening

    • Stoppage of blood flow to the kidney

    • Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body

    • Widening of the bladder orifice

    Correct Answer
    A. Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body
    Explanation
    Meatal stenosis refers to the narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body. This condition occurs when the meatus, the external opening of the urethra, becomes abnormally narrow. It can lead to difficulties in urination, such as a weak urine stream or pain during urination. Treatment options for meatal stenosis may include dilation of the meatus or surgical correction to widen the opening.

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  • 36. 

    Swelling;fluid in tissues:

    • Edema

    • Edemia

    • Ademia

    Correct Answer
    A. Edema
    Explanation
    select the term that is spelled correctly

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  • 37. 

    Stone:

    • Calculis

    • Calculus

    • Calkulus

    Correct Answer
    A. Calculus
    Explanation
    select the term that is spelled correctly

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  • 38. 

    Chemical that carries an electrical charge

    • Electrolite

    • Electricolyte

    • Electrolyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Electrolyte
    Explanation
    select the term that is spelled correctly

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  • 39. 

    Biopsy of the vaginal mucosa code is

    • 56605

    • 58900

    • 57100

    • 57110

    Correct Answer
    A. 57100
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 57100. This code is used for the biopsy of the vaginal mucosa. A biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken for examination and diagnosis. In this case, the biopsy is specifically done on the vaginal mucosa, which is the lining of the vagina. The code 57100 accurately represents this procedure.

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  • 40. 

    Aftificial insemination performed via intrauterine is reported using

    • 58321

    • 58322

    • 58323

    • 58350

    Correct Answer
    A. 58322
    Explanation
    The correct answer, 58322, refers to the code for reporting artificial insemination performed via intrauterine. This code specifically applies to the procedure of introducing sperm into the uterus using artificial means. The other codes listed, 58321, 58323, and 58350, do not pertain to the specific method of artificial insemination via intrauterine.

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  • 41. 

    Childhood renal carcinoma:

    • Hypernephroma

    • Polycystic kidney

    • Glomerulonephritis

    • Wilms tumor

    • Phenylketonuria

    Correct Answer
    A. Wilms tumor
    Explanation
    Wilms tumor is the correct answer because it is a type of childhood renal carcinoma. It is a malignant tumor that develops in the kidneys, specifically in the cells that give rise to the kidneys during fetal development. Wilms tumor is most commonly found in children aged 3 to 4 years and is rare in older children or adults. It typically presents as a painless abdominal mass and may be associated with other symptoms such as fever, hypertension, and hematuria. Treatment usually involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and sometimes radiation therapy.

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  • 42. 

    Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood:

    • RP

    • CT scan

    • Creatinine clearance test

    • VCU

    • BUN

    Correct Answer
    A. BUN
    Explanation
    BUN stands for Blood Urea Nitrogen, which is a test that measures the amount of urea in the blood. Urea is a waste product produced by the liver when it breaks down proteins. The BUN test is commonly used to evaluate kidney function and to diagnose or monitor conditions such as kidney disease or dehydration. A high BUN level may indicate kidney dysfunction, while a low BUN level may suggest liver disease or malnutrition. Therefore, the BUN test is an important tool in assessing overall kidney and liver health.

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  • 43. 

    Failure to seek treatment for a gonorrhea infection can result in complications including

    • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

    • Septicemia

    • Septic arthritis

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Failure to seek treatment for a gonorrhea infection can lead to various complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), septicemia, and septic arthritis. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause long-term damage and infertility if left untreated. Septicemia refers to a severe bloodstream infection that can spread throughout the body and lead to organ failure. Septic arthritis is a joint infection that can cause pain, swelling, and mobility issues. Therefore, all of the above complications can occur if treatment for a gonorrhea infection is not sought.

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  • 44. 

    Reporting code 59300 is acceptable when reporting 59400

    • T

    • F

    Correct Answer
    A. F
    Explanation
    The statement is false. Reporting code 59300 is not acceptable when reporting 59400. These two codes represent different procedures in medical coding. Code 59300 is used for the dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure, while code 59400 is used for the routine obstetric care including antepartum care, vaginal delivery, and postpartum care. Therefore, these codes cannot be used interchangeably.

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  • 45. 

    Surgical laparoscopy always includes:

    • Paracervical block

    • Diagnostic laparoscopy

    • Biopsy

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Diagnostic laparoscopy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the above." Surgical laparoscopy always includes a paracervical block, which is a local anesthesia given to numb the cervix. It also includes a diagnostic laparoscopy, which is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen and pelvis. Additionally, surgical laparoscopy may involve a biopsy, which is the removal of a small tissue sample for further examination. Therefore, all three options are included in surgical laparoscopy.

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  • 46. 

    When coding a total abdominal hysterectomy with an anterior/posterior colphorrhaphy the correct modifier to add to the second procedure would be

    • -26

    • -50

    • -51

    • -79

    Correct Answer
    A. -51
    Explanation
    The correct modifier to add to the second procedure, which is the anterior/posterior colphorrhaphy, would be -51. Modifier -51 is used to indicate multiple procedures performed during the same operative session. In this case, the total abdominal hysterectomy and the anterior/posterior colphorrhaphy are two separate procedures being performed together. Adding the -51 modifier ensures appropriate reimbursement for both procedures.

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  • 47. 

    Hysterectomy codes are first divided in the cpt manual based on the _______ and then on any secondary procedure(s) that were done

    • Approach

    • Severity

    • Patient age

    • Duration

    Correct Answer
    A. Approach
    Explanation
    Hysterectomy codes are first divided in the CPT manual based on the approach used to perform the procedure. This means that the codes are organized according to whether the surgery was done abdominally, vaginally, laparoscopically, or robotically. After categorizing the codes based on the approach, any secondary procedure(s) that were performed during the hysterectomy are then taken into consideration.

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  • 48. 

    What surgery subheading has only two codes

    • Urinary system

    • Intersex sugery

    • Laparoscopy

    • Delivery

    Correct Answer
    A. Intersex sugery
    Explanation
    The correct answer is intersex surgery because it is the only subheading mentioned that has only two codes. The other options, urinary system, laparoscopy, and delivery, are not specified to have only two codes, so they are not the correct answer.

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  • 49. 

    Oliguria:

    • Scanty urination

    • Pus in the urine

    • Nocturia

    • Bacteriuria

    • Polyuria

    Correct Answer
    A. Scanty urination
    Explanation
    Oliguria refers to a condition characterized by reduced urine output. The term "scanty urination" accurately describes this condition, as it indicates a decrease in the volume of urine produced. The other options, such as "pus in the urine," "nocturia," "bacteriuria," and "polyuria," do not accurately represent oliguria and are therefore incorrect.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 04, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Coofoogirl555
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