MLT 111 Chapters 2 & 3 Exam assesses knowledge on renal physiology, focusing on the structure and function of kidney components like renal pyramids, juxtaglomerular apparatus, and vasa recta. Key skills tested include understanding urine concentration, kidney anatomy, and osmosis in the loop of Henle.
Uric acid
Urea
Glucose
Creatinine
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Macula densa
Renal pelvis
Nephron
Bowman's capsule
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Oliguria
Pyruia
Albuminuria
Diuresis
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Vasa recta
Urea collectors
Capillary tuft
Trigone
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Re-absorption of sodium ions
Re-absorption of water by osmosis
Secretion of hydrogen ions
Secretion of potassium ions
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Glucosuria
Uremia
Glucose intolerance
Ureteritis
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Decrease water re-absorption
Increase water re-absorption
Decrease urine concentration
Increase urine volume
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10 million
1 million
100,000
10,000
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Conjugation of bile
Excretion of water
Conservation of water
Excretion of wastes
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To maintain fluid volume
To maintain solute concentration
To eliminate waste
All of the above
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Nephron
Collecting tubule
Loop of Henle
Meatus
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Is called passive transport
Requires little or no energy
Is called active transport
Only occurs in the glomerulus
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Cortex
Renal calyx
Medulla
Renal pelvis
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Cortex
Medulla
Renal pelvis
Renal calyx
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Ureters
Renal veins
Urethras
Renal calyx
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Afferent arteriole
Aorta
Efferent arteriole
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
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125 ml/min
1250 ml/min
1,000,000 ml/min
12 ml/min
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Elimination of wastes through the meatus
Taking back of needed substances from the tubules into the body
Elimination of wastes from capillaries into the lumen
Elimination of large molecular weight proteins through the efferent arterioles
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Renal threshold
Maximal reabsorptive capacity
Renal concentration
Osmotic gradient
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True
False
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True
False
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True
False
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True
False
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True
False
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