Literary Terms And Expression

A tragedy is a genre of storytelling that typically involves serious events and a somber tone, ultimately leading to an unhappy ending. Tragedies often explore themes of human suffering, fate, and the consequences of one's actions. The term "tragedy" can refer to both a specific type of play or literary work, as well as a general description of any narrative that follows this pattern. In a tragedy, the protagonist usually faces a downfall or meets a tragic end, often due to their own flaws or external circumstances beyond their control.

The correct answer is exposition, narrative hook, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution. This is the correct order of the different parts of a plot. The exposition sets the stage by introducing the characters, setting, and background information. The narrative hook grabs the reader's attention and sets the main conflict in motion. The rising action builds suspense and develops the conflict further. The climax is the turning point of the story where the conflict reaches its peak. The falling action follows the climax and shows the consequences of the climax. Finally, the resolution brings the story to a close and ties up any loose ends.

When a convention of literature, such as a theme or stereotype, is overused, it becomes hackneyed. This means that it has become clichéd and lacking in originality or freshness. Hackneyed elements in literature can make the work feel predictable and unoriginal, as they have been used so frequently that they no longer hold any impact or interest for the reader.

Romantic can be used as a synonym for fictional stories because romantic literature typically involves imaginative and idealized themes, focusing on emotions, love, and relationships. Fictional stories, by their nature, are created and imagined, allowing authors to explore romantic themes and create narratives that evoke emotions and portray idealized relationships. Therefore, the term "romantic" is often used to describe fictional stories that emphasize love, passion, and emotional depth.

The correct answer is internal and external. This is because conflict in literature can occur within a character's mind or emotions (internal) or between a character and an outside force (external). Internal conflict often involves a character's struggle with their own desires, fears, or beliefs, while external conflict typically involves a character's struggle against another character, society, nature, or some other external force. These two types of conflict are fundamental elements in storytelling and contribute to the development of characters and plot.

Non-fictional essays are usually told from the first-person point of view because they are based on the author's personal experiences, observations, and opinions. By using the first-person perspective, the author can directly engage with the reader, share their thoughts and emotions, and provide a more intimate and subjective account of the subject matter. This allows the reader to connect with the author's perspective and understand their unique viewpoint on the topic being discussed.

A rising action is the part of a story where the conflicts and tension begin to build, leading up to the climax. It is often characterized by a series of events that develop the plot and introduce complications for the main characters. Therefore, another name for a rising action is "complication" as it refers to the stage in the story where the plot becomes more complex and the obstacles for the characters increase.

A farce is a type of comedy that is characterized by its exaggerated and absurd situations, often involving mistaken identities, misunderstandings, and slapstick humor. It is known for its broad and boisterous humor, making it a suitable choice to fill in the blank. Similarly, a farcical story refers to a narrative that follows the same comedic style and elements as a farce, further supporting the correct answer choice.

A soliloquy is a speech made by a character in a play where they express their thoughts and feelings to themselves. It is a form of monologue because it involves a character speaking alone, but it is also a type of soliloquy because it is specifically found in plays. Therefore, the correct answer is both A & B.

When a story appeals to the emotions by being sensational and using exaggeration, it is considered melodramatic. Melodramatic stories often have exaggerated characters, plotlines, and emotions, aiming to evoke strong emotional responses from the audience. These stories typically rely on dramatic and sensational elements to create a heightened sense of tension and excitement. By employing melodramatic techniques, such as exaggerated conflicts and emotions, storytellers can capture the attention and engage the emotions of their audience effectively.

When a story, such as a folktale, is intended to teach, it is considered didactical. A didactical story is designed to impart moral or educational lessons to the readers or listeners. It often presents a moral dilemma or a problem that needs to be solved, and through the characters and events, it teaches important lessons or values. Didactical stories are commonly used in education to engage learners and convey important messages in an entertaining and memorable way.

The correct answer is "satirical" because satire is a form of writing or art that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock customs, habits, or ideas. It often aims to provoke change or highlight flaws in society or individuals through ridicule. Therefore, when a particular piece of work attacks a custom, habit, or idea by ridicule, it can be considered satirical.