English 9 Reading Pre-assessment

The given statement is true. Mood refers to the emotional atmosphere or tone that a story creates for the reader. It is the feeling that the reader gets while reading a story, such as happiness, sadness, fear, or excitement. The mood is often created through the use of descriptive language, setting, and the actions and emotions of the characters. It helps to set the overall tone and atmosphere of the story, and can greatly impact the reader's experience and interpretation of the narrative.

The given statement expresses a viewpoint or belief about whether burning the American flag should be considered a crime. It is subjective and open to interpretation, as different individuals may have different opinions on this matter. The statement does not present any factual information or evidence to support it, making it an opinion rather than a fact.

Setting refers to the time and location in which the action of a story takes place. It helps to establish the atmosphere, mood, and tone of the narrative, as well as provide important details about the characters and events. The setting can be physical, such as a specific place or time period, or it can be more abstract, such as the cultural or social environment. Understanding the setting is crucial for fully comprehending and appreciating a story.

In first person point-of-view, the author narrates the story from the perspective of a character using the pronoun "I". This allows the reader to experience the thoughts and feelings of that character. It creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy, as the reader is directly connected to the narrator. This point-of-view is commonly used in autobiographies, memoirs, and personal narratives.

The correct answer is "theme". Theme refers to the central idea or message that a story conveys to the reader. It is the underlying concept or moral that the author wants to communicate through their work. The theme can be inferred by analyzing the events, characters, and symbols in the story, and it often provides insights into the human condition or universal truths.

The climax is the point of greatest emotional intensity in a story. It is the moment of highest tension and drama, where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome of the story becomes clear. The climax is often the turning point in the narrative and is crucial in holding the reader's attention and creating a lasting impact. It is the moment that readers have been anticipating throughout the story, and it often leads to the resolution or denouement.

Indirect characterization involves all of the above options. It includes what the character does, which refers to their actions and behavior; what the character says, which refers to their dialogue and conversations; and what the character looks like, which refers to their physical appearance and mannerisms. Indirect characterization allows the reader to infer and understand the character's traits and personality indirectly through these various elements.

The statement is true because the tone of a writer refers to the writer's attitude or feelings towards the subject they are writing about. It can be reflected through the choice of words, the style of writing, and the overall mood conveyed in the text. The tone can be positive, negative, neutral, or a combination of these, and it greatly influences the reader's interpretation and understanding of the subject matter.

Foreshadowing is a literary term that refers to the author's use of hints or clues to suggest or prepare the reader for events that will occur later in the story. It creates suspense and anticipation by giving the reader a sense of what is to come. This technique allows the author to subtly hint at future plot developments, character motivations, or outcomes, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding of the story.

A flashback is a literary term that refers to an instance where an author presents scenes or incidents that have happened before the opening scene. It is a technique used to provide background information or to reveal important details about a character or event. By using flashbacks, authors can enhance the narrative and create a deeper understanding of the story. It allows the reader to gain insight into the past and how it relates to the present events in the story.

The author describes the Penn State study to highlight the finding that any type of music can improve mood. The study suggests that music has the potential to positively impact one's emotional state, regardless of the genre or style of music. This implies that individuals can choose music that resonates with them personally and still experience a mood-enhancing effect. The study does not indicate that rock-and-roll is the most helpful music or that music decreases students' happiness.

Fatima Serwona bought a cell phone to make additional money for her business. This suggests that she may use the cell phone for activities related to her business, such as advertising, contacting potential customers, or managing orders. By having a cell phone, she can expand her reach and potentially increase her profits.

This question is asking for the classification of the statement "It is worth sacrificing some personal liberties to protect our country from terrorism." The statement expresses a personal belief or perspective, rather than a verifiable fact. The determination of whether it is worth sacrificing personal liberties is subjective and varies depending on individual opinions and values. Therefore, the correct answer is "Opinion."

In the third paragraph, the author is mainly trying to help readers discover how music affects their moods. The paragraph discusses various studies that have been conducted on the topic and provides examples of how different types of music can have different effects on people's emotions. The author aims to inform readers about the potential impact of music on their moods and encourage them to explore and understand this relationship further.

Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration to express a strong sentiment. It is used to create emphasis or make a point more dramatic. Hyperbole is often used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to add humor, intensify emotions, or create vivid imagery. It helps to convey the speaker's exaggerated feelings or thoughts, making the statement more impactful and memorable. Examples of hyperbole include phrases like "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" or "I've told you a million times."

Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses, creating vivid mental images for the reader. It involves the use of vivid and detailed sensory language to evoke a sensory experience in the reader's mind. Unlike simile, hyperbole, and metaphor, which are specific figures of speech, imagery is a broader concept that encompasses the use of sensory language in writing to create a visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory experience for the reader.

This statement is an opinion because it is subjective and based on personal preference. The perception of whether curly hair looks better than straight hair can vary from person to person. There is no objective measure of beauty or attractiveness, so the statement is a matter of individual opinion rather than a factual statement.

Heart disease being the leading cause of death in America is a fact because it is supported by statistical data and medical research. Numerous studies and reports have consistently shown that heart disease is responsible for the highest number of deaths in the United States. This information is not subjective or based on personal beliefs, but rather a widely acknowledged and accepted reality within the medical and scientific community.

The correct answer is "antagonist." In literature, the antagonist refers to the character who opposes or creates conflict for the main character, also known as the protagonist. The antagonist can be a person, group, or even a force of nature that acts as a hindrance to the protagonist's goals or desires. They are often portrayed as the villain or the source of tension in the story, providing obstacles and challenges for the protagonist to overcome.

The statement is a fact because it can be objectively verified. The number of calories in a latte from Starbucks and a Snickers bar can be measured and compared. This information is not based on personal beliefs or opinions, but on concrete data. Therefore, the statement is a fact.

Researchers measure dog intelligence by assessing their abilities to learn and solve problems. This involves evaluating their cognitive skills, problem-solving abilities, and their capacity to understand and respond to commands and cues. Herding and doing work, protecting and defending, and being loyal and affectionate are important traits in dogs, but they do not directly measure their intelligence. Therefore, the correct answer is "learn and solve problems."

The correct answer is "plot." In literature, the plot refers to the sequence of events that make up a story. It includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The plot is what drives the narrative forward and keeps the reader engaged. It encompasses the main events, conflicts, and resolutions that occur throughout the story.

Paragraphs 2 and 3 are mostly about the differences between dog breeds. The paragraphs likely provide information on various characteristics, traits, and qualities that differentiate one breed from another. They may discuss variations in size, appearance, temperament, and specific skills or abilities that certain breeds possess. The focus is on highlighting the distinctions and unique features that make each breed special and suitable for different purposes or lifestyles.

Both a stratovolcano and a cinder cone are cone-shaped. This means that they both have a conical or triangular shape, with a pointed peak and sloping sides. This similarity in shape is one of the common characteristics of these two types of volcanoes.

Stratovolcanoes and cinder cones are different in terms of their rate of buildup. While stratovolcanoes are known for their slow and gradual accumulation of layers of lava and ash over time, cinder cones, on the other hand, tend to build up more quickly. This is because cinder cones are formed by explosive eruptions that eject large amounts of volcanic fragments, known as cinders, which then fall back to the ground and pile up around the vent. This rapid accumulation of cinders allows cinder cones to develop at a faster rate compared to stratovolcanoes.

Stratovolcanoes are usually much taller than cinder cones. This is because stratovolcanoes are formed by multiple layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic materials building up over time, while cinder cones are formed by a single eruption of lava fragments. The repeated eruptions and accumulation of materials contribute to the height of stratovolcanoes, making them taller compared to cinder cones.

Stratovolcano and cinder-cone eruptions are alike in that they both push out materials that shape the sides of the volcano. These eruptions involve the expulsion of volcanic materials, such as lava, ash, and rocks, which accumulate around the vent and contribute to the growth and formation of the volcano's shape. This process occurs in both stratovolcanoes, which are tall and steep, and cinder cones, which are smaller and cone-shaped. Both types of eruptions play a significant role in shaping the physical characteristics of the volcano.

The paragraph is mostly about how dog intelligence is determined. It discusses the concept of dog intelligence tests and how they are used to measure a dog's cognitive abilities. It also mentions the different factors that are considered when determining a dog's intelligence, such as problem-solving skills and trainability. The paragraph does not focus on why dog owners think their dog is smart, the ten smartest dog breeds, or how dogs rank in popularity.

The correct answer is conflict. In literature, conflict refers to the problem or struggle that initiates the rising action in a story. It is the central issue that drives the plot and creates tension and suspense. Conflict can take various forms, such as internal conflicts within a character or external conflicts between characters or forces. It is an essential element in storytelling as it sets the stage for the development of the narrative and the resolution of the plot.

The correct answer is protagonist. In literature, the protagonist is the central character or the main character of a story. They are usually the one who drives the plot forward and undergoes significant development or change throughout the narrative. The protagonist is often the character that readers or audience members root for or empathize with the most.

The passage mentions the golden retriever as a popular hunting dog.

Characterization is the correct answer because it refers to the ways in which an author reveals important aspects about the people in a story. This can include the author's use of dialogue, actions, thoughts, and descriptions to develop and portray the characters in a narrative. By employing various techniques, such as direct or indirect characterization, authors provide readers with insights into the personalities, motivations, and emotions of the characters, enhancing the overall understanding and engagement with the story.

The correct answer is omniscient point-of-view. This is because in omniscient point-of-view, the author is able to reveal the thoughts and feelings of all characters, using pronouns such as "s/he" and "they" in the narration. This perspective allows the reader to have a broader understanding of the story, as the author has access to the thoughts and emotions of multiple characters.

Many microfinance borrowers are likely to repay their loans because they are both successful and grateful. This suggests that the borrowers have been able to use the loans effectively and have seen positive outcomes in their businesses or personal lives. They may feel a sense of gratitude towards the lenders for providing them with the opportunity to improve their financial situation. This combination of success and gratitude creates a strong motivation for borrowers to repay their loans.

Fatima Serwona's loan helped her community by giving villagers a way to make phone calls. This suggests that Fatima used the loan to invest in a communication infrastructure, such as setting up a phone service or providing access to mobile phones. This would have enabled the villagers to easily communicate with each other and with the outside world, improving their connectivity and potentially opening up new opportunities for them.

The second half of the passage encourages readers to use music to improve their own moods. It discusses the positive effects of music on emotions and mental well-being, mentioning how music can reduce stress, enhance focus, and uplift spirits. It also suggests that readers should experiment with different types of music to find what works best for them. Overall, the passage aims to motivate readers to incorporate music into their lives as a means of improving their mood and overall well-being.

The author describes the University of Maryland study to educate readers about the effects of music on people's mood. The study likely explored the impact of classical and baroque music on individuals, providing insights into how music can influence emotions and overall well-being. The description of the study may also touch upon the methods and procedures used in conducting such research. However, there is no indication that the study specifically focuses on the benefits of music for medical workers only.

The passage suggests that Fatima's village is lacking in phone service. This can be inferred from the fact that the passage mentions the use of radios as a means of communication, implying that phone service is not readily available. Therefore, it is most likely true that few people in Fatima's village have phone service.

A character who is used as a contrast to another character is called a foil. This means that the foil character is intentionally designed to highlight certain qualities or traits of the main character by contrasting them. The foil character often possesses opposite characteristics or behaves in a way that emphasizes the strengths or weaknesses of the protagonist. Through this contrast, the foil character helps to develop the main character and enhance the overall storytelling.