1.
A situation, incident, idea or image that is repeated significantly in a literary work.
Correct Answer
C. Motif
Explanation
A motif is a recurring element or theme in a literary work that helps to develop the overall meaning or message of the piece. It can be a situation, incident, idea, or image that is repeated throughout the work, often symbolically. By using a motif, the author creates a pattern or connection that adds depth and complexity to the story. It helps to reinforce certain ideas or emotions and can contribute to the overall structure and cohesion of the work.
2.
The position or vantage point, determined by the author, from which the story seems to come to the reader.
Correct Answer
B. Point of view
Explanation
Point of view refers to the perspective from which a story is told. It encompasses the narrator's position or vantage point, which determines how the story is presented to the reader. The point of view can be first person, where the narrator is a character in the story and uses "I" to tell the story, or third person, where the narrator is an outsider looking in and uses "he," "she," or "they" to describe the characters. The point of view affects the reader's understanding of the events, characters, and themes in the story, making it a crucial element in storytelling.
3.
An object, person or place that has a meaning in itself and that also stands for something larger than itself.
Correct Answer
D. Symbol
Explanation
A symbol is an object, person, or place that has its own meaning, but also represents something larger than itself. Symbols are often used in literature to convey deeper meanings or ideas. They can be objects, actions, or even characters that stand for abstract concepts or themes. By using symbols, authors can add layers of meaning to their work and allow readers to interpret the text in different ways.
4.
The central or main character in a story that the plot is centered around.
Correct Answer
E. Protagonist
Explanation
The protagonist is the central or main character in a story that the plot is centered around. They are usually the character who drives the action and faces the main conflicts or challenges in the story. The protagonist is often the character that the reader or audience is meant to root for or empathize with. They are essential to the development of the plot and are typically the character whose journey or transformation is followed throughout the story.
5.
The emotional aspect of the work, which contributes to the feeling the reader gets from the book.
Correct Answer
B. Mood
Explanation
The correct answer is mood because mood refers to the emotional atmosphere or tone that is created in a literary work. It encompasses the feelings and emotions that the reader experiences while reading the book. The emotional aspect of the work mentioned in the question aligns with the concept of mood.
6.
The person or force that is in conflict with, or opposes, the main character of the story.
Correct Answer
C. Antagonist
Explanation
The antagonist is the person or force that opposes the main character of the story. They create conflict and act as a source of opposition for the protagonist. The antagonist's actions and motivations drive the plot forward and create tension and suspense in the story. They may have conflicting goals or values with the protagonist, leading to confrontations and obstacles that the main character must overcome.
7.
A figure of speech in which an object, abstract idea, or animal is given human characteristics.
Correct Answer
D. Personification
Explanation
Personification is a figure of speech where non-human things are given human qualities. This means that objects, abstract ideas, or animals are described or portrayed as if they have human characteristics such as emotions, actions, or speech. This literary device is used to make the description more vivid and relatable, allowing readers to better understand and connect with the subject being personified.
8.
The point of greatest dramatic tension or excitement in the story.
Correct Answer
D. Climax
Explanation
The climax is the point of greatest dramatic tension or excitement in a story. It is the turning point or the highest point of conflict and action. It is where the story reaches its peak and the outcome of the main conflict is determined. The climax is usually the most intense and crucial moment in the story, where the protagonist faces their biggest challenge or makes a significant decision. It is the moment that readers or viewers have been eagerly anticipating and it often leads to the resolution of the story.
9.
The part of the story's plot that adds complications to the problems and increases the reader's interest.
Correct Answer
A. Rising action
Explanation
The rising action refers to the part of the story's plot where complications are introduced and the problems start to escalate. This is the phase that builds suspense and increases the reader's interest by presenting obstacles and challenges for the characters. It sets the stage for the climax, which is the turning point of the story. The rising action typically includes conflicts, character development, and the unfolding of events that lead to the climax.
10.
When and where the story takes place.
Correct Answer
E. Setting
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "setting." In a story, the setting refers to the time and place in which the events occur. It helps to establish the overall atmosphere and context for the story. The setting can play a crucial role in shaping the plot, characters, and themes of the narrative. By understanding the setting, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the story and its historical or cultural context.
11.
The central or dominant idea behind the story.
Correct Answer
B. Theme
Explanation
The central or dominant idea behind a story is known as the theme. It is the underlying message or lesson that the author wants to convey to the reader. While the plot refers to the sequence of events in the story, the climax is the turning point or the most intense moment. The narrator is the person who tells the story, and the setting is the time and place where the story takes place. However, none of these options capture the overall idea or message of the story, which is best represented by the theme.
12.
The use of hints or clues in a story to suggest what action is to come.
Correct Answer
D. Foreshadowing
Explanation
Foreshadowing is the use of hints or clues in a story to suggest what action is to come. It is a literary technique used by authors to create suspense and build anticipation in the readers. By subtly hinting at future events, foreshadowing allows readers to make predictions and engage more deeply with the story. It adds depth and complexity to the plot, making the story more intriguing and satisfying.
13.
The one who tells the story.
Correct Answer
E. Narrator
Explanation
The narrator is the person who tells the story and provides the perspective through which the events are described. They have the ability to shape the plot, convey the theme, build up to the climax, and use foreshadowing techniques to create suspense and anticipation. The narrator's role is crucial in storytelling as they control the flow and presentation of the narrative, making it an essential element in understanding and interpreting the story.