Literary Terms - 7th Grade

The term "setting" refers to the time and place in which a story takes place. It encompasses the physical location, such as a city or a house, as well as the time period, whether it is the present day or a historical era. The setting helps to establish the backdrop for the story and provides context for the events and characters involved. It can also contribute to the overall atmosphere and mood of the narrative.

The correct answer is "first person". First person point of view is when a character in the story narrates the events and experiences from their own perspective. This allows the reader to see and understand the story through the eyes and thoughts of the narrator.

A flashback is a narrative device used in storytelling where the sequence of events is interrupted to show a scene that occurred earlier. It provides additional context or background information to the audience, allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of the story or characters. Typically, flashbacks are used to reveal past events that are relevant to the current storyline and help to develop the plot.

Characterization refers to the method by which an author reveals the personality of a character. It involves the use of various techniques such as direct and indirect characterization, dialogue, actions, and thoughts to develop and portray the traits, qualities, and behaviors of a character. The given answer "characterization" accurately describes the concept of revealing a character's personality and is therefore correct.

Internal conflict refers to a struggle that occurs within a character's mind. It involves a battle between opposing desires, beliefs, or emotions that creates tension and drives the character's actions. In this context, "headache," "intercranial conflict," and "brain conflict" do not accurately capture the concept of internal conflict. Therefore, the correct answer is "internal conflict."

Suspense refers to the feeling of uncertainty or anxiety about what will happen next in a story. It is the element that keeps readers engaged and eager to know the outcome. Suspense is often created through the use of foreshadowing, cliffhangers, or unexpected plot twists. It keeps readers on the edge of their seats, wanting to turn the page and find out what happens next.

External conflict refers to a struggle between a character and an outside force, such as nature, fate, or another person. This type of conflict adds tension and drama to a story, as the character must overcome obstacles or challenges posed by external forces. It often serves as a driving force for the plot and allows for character development and growth. In contrast, internal conflict refers to a struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions. Omniscient conflict and dynamic conflict are not recognized terms in literature, so they are not applicable in this context.

Foreshadowing is the correct answer because it refers to the use of clues by a writer to hint at future events or developments in a story. It creates suspense and anticipation in the reader, as they start to anticipate what might happen next based on the clues provided. Foreshadowing is a literary technique that adds depth and complexity to a story, allowing the reader to engage with the narrative on a deeper level.

The correct answer is "climax." In literature, the climax refers to the highest point of interest or emotional intensity in a story. It is the moment of greatest tension or excitement, often marking a turning point in the plot. The climax is where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome of the story becomes clear. It is a crucial element in storytelling as it holds the reader's highest interest and emotional involvement.

A dynamic character is one who undergoes significant changes or growth throughout the story as a result of the events they experience. Unlike a static character who remains unchanged, a dynamic character's personality, beliefs, or values may evolve, allowing them to develop and adapt to their circumstances. This transformation adds depth and complexity to the character, making them more relatable and engaging for the reader.

In literature, the theme refers to the central idea or message that the author wants to convey to the readers. It is a generalization about life that is explored and developed throughout the literary work. Unlike the storyline or plot, which focuses on the events and actions of the story, the theme delves deeper into the underlying meaning and purpose of the work. It often reflects on human experiences, emotions, and values, providing a deeper understanding of the story and its characters.

The correct answer is "plot" because the plot refers to the sequence of events that make up a story. It includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The plot is what drives the story forward and keeps the reader engaged. It is the structure that holds all the events together and gives the story its meaning and purpose.

A symbol is a person, place, thing, or event that holds its own meaning and represents something beyond itself. It is a visual or verbal representation that stands for an idea, concept, or emotion. Symbols are commonly used in literature, art, and communication to convey deeper meanings and evoke certain feelings or associations. They can be powerful tools for expressing complex ideas or abstract concepts in a concise and impactful way.

Irony refers to a situation where there is a contrast between what is expected or intended and what actually happens. It involves a difference between the appearance of something and its reality. Irony can be found in various forms such as verbal irony, situational irony, or dramatic irony. It often involves a sense of humor and can be used to convey a deeper meaning or to highlight contradictions or incongruities.

The omniscient point of view refers to a narrative perspective where the narrator has complete knowledge and awareness of all the thoughts, feelings, and actions of the characters in the story. This allows the narrator to provide insights and information that the characters themselves may not be aware of, giving the reader a comprehensive understanding of the events and motivations in the story. Unlike limited or third-person point of view, the omniscient narrator is not limited to the perspective of a single character and can provide a broader and more objective view of the story.

A static character is someone who remains unchanged throughout the story. They do not experience significant growth or development, and their personality, beliefs, and attitudes remain consistent. They often serve a specific purpose in the narrative, providing stability or contrast to the more dynamic characters. In contrast, a dynamic character undergoes significant changes and growth over the course of the story. A flat character is one-dimensional and lacks depth, while a round character is complex and multi-dimensional.

An allusion is a reference to a statement, person, place, or event from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, or science. It is a literary device used to enhance the meaning or depth of a text by making indirect references to well-known figures or events. Unlike a flashback, which is a shift in narrative to a previous time, an allusion is a brief and indirect reference that relies on the reader's familiarity with the subject being referenced. In this context, an allusion is the correct answer as it best fits the given description.