Sky View MS Literary TerMS

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1. What lit. term means "the struggle between two opposing forces"?

Explanation

Conflict is the correct answer because it refers to the struggle between two opposing forces. In literature, conflict is a key element that drives the plot and creates tension. It can take various forms, such as a character against another character, a character against society, or a character against nature. Conflict is essential in storytelling as it adds excitement and complexity to the narrative, allowing for character development and resolution.

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About This Quiz
Literary Terms Quizzes & Trivia

The 'Sky View MS Literary Terms' quiz assesses knowledge of key literary terms such as stress, setting, hyperbole, conflict, metaphor, and irony. It helps learners understand and identify... see moredifferent elements that shape poetry and narratives, enhancing their analytical skills in literature. see less

2. What lit. term means "a traditional Japanese three-line poem using 5 syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third"?

Explanation

A haiku is a traditional Japanese three-line poem that follows a specific syllable pattern of 5-7-5. It is a concise form of poetry that focuses on capturing a single moment or observation in nature. Haikus often evoke emotions and create vivid imagery with just a few words. They are known for their simplicity and ability to convey deep meaning in a short format.

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3. What lit. term means "a type of conflict between a human being and forces of nature"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "man vs nature." This literary term refers to a type of conflict where a human being is pitted against the forces of nature. It highlights the struggles and challenges that arise when humans confront natural elements such as storms, animals, or environmental disasters. In this type of conflict, the protagonist often faces a battle for survival or must overcome the obstacles presented by nature.

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4. What lit. term means "when the opposite of what is expected happens, happens"? Ex: The fire house catches on fire.

Explanation

Irony is the correct answer because it refers to a literary term where the opposite of what is expected happens. In the given example, the firehouse catching on fire is unexpected and contrary to what one would typically anticipate. Irony often adds depth and complexity to a story by creating unexpected twists or outcomes.

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5. What lit. term means "a comparison between two unlike things using the words like, as, or than"?   Ex: He's bigger than a house.

Explanation

A simile is a literary term that means "a comparison between two unlike things using the words like, as, or than". In a simile, the writer or speaker explicitly uses these words to highlight the similarity between the two things being compared. In the given example, "He's bigger than a house", the word "than" is used to compare the size of "he" to the size of a house. This comparison helps the reader or listener to better understand the size of "he" by relating it to something familiar, like a house.

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6. What lit. term means "events leading to the climax"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "rising action". In literature, rising action refers to the events and conflicts that build up the story and lead to the climax. It is the part of the plot where the tension and suspense increase, and the main characters face obstacles and challenges that propel the story forward. Rising action sets the stage for the climax, which is the turning point or the most intense moment in the story.

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7. What lit. term means "Descriptive words or phrases that paint a vivid, mental picture."?

Explanation

Imagery refers to the use of descriptive words or phrases that create a vivid mental picture in the reader's mind. It involves appealing to the senses, such as sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell, to evoke a sensory experience. By using imagery, writers can make their writing more engaging and immersive, allowing readers to better understand and connect with the text.

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8. What lit. term means  "the use of words or phrases that are spelled the way they sound"? Ex: meow, beep, pow, bam... 

Explanation

Onomatopoeia is a literary term that refers to the use of words or phrases that imitate or suggest the sound of the object or action being described. It is used to create a vivid and sensory experience for the reader by using words that sound like what they represent. Examples of onomatopoeic words include "meow," "beep," "pow," and "bam."

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9. What lit. term means "the main character in a literary work"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "protagonist." In literature, the term "protagonist" refers to the main character in a literary work. They are usually the central figure around whom the plot revolves and with whom the readers or audience sympathize and connect. The protagonist is typically the character who faces challenges, undergoes character development, and drives the story forward.

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10. What lit. term means "the story of a person's life written by another person"?

Explanation

A biography is a literary term that refers to the story of a person's life written by another person. It is a factual account of someone's life, typically highlighting their achievements, experiences, and significant events. Unlike an autobiography, which is written by the person themselves, a biography offers an objective perspective on the subject's life, providing insights into their character, motivations, and impact on society.

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11. What lit. term means "giving inanimate objects human-like qualities"? Ex: The wind tickled my neck.

Explanation

Personification is a literary term that involves giving inanimate objects human-like qualities. In the given example, the wind is described as tickling the speaker's neck, which is a human-like action. This use of personification helps to create a vivid and imaginative image in the reader's mind by attributing human characteristics to something non-human.

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12. What lit term means "hinting at events that will happen in the future"?

Explanation

Foreshadowing is a literary term that refers to hinting at events that will happen in the future. It is a technique used by authors to create suspense and anticipation in the reader. By providing subtle clues or suggestions, the author prepares the reader for what is to come, building tension and adding depth to the narrative. This literary device is commonly used in various forms of literature, including novels, short stories, and plays.

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13. What literary term means "an over-exaggeration used to make a point"?  Ex: My backpack weighs a ton!

Explanation

The correct answer is hyperbole. Hyperbole is a literary term that refers to an over-exaggeration used to make a point. In the given example, "My backpack weighs a ton," the speaker is using hyperbole to emphasize that their backpack is extremely heavy.

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14. What lit. term means "the pattern of rhyming lines used in a poem represented by letters (using the last word of each line)"?

Explanation

Rhyme scheme refers to the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem, represented by letters. Each letter represents a different rhyme sound, usually assigned in alphabetical order. This helps to analyze and understand the structure and organization of a poem.

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15. What lit. term means "the highest point of suspense or interest in a story"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "climax." In literature, the climax refers to the highest point of suspense or interest in a story. It is the moment of greatest tension or conflict, where the outcome of the story is usually determined. The climax is a crucial element in storytelling as it often leads to the resolution or conclusion of the plot.

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16. What lit. term means "the character that opposes the main character"?

Explanation

The correct answer is antagonist. In literature, the term "antagonist" refers to the character who opposes the main character or protagonist. The antagonist creates conflict and obstacles for the protagonist, driving the plot forward. They may have conflicting goals, values, or beliefs, and their actions often serve as a hindrance to the protagonist's journey or objectives.

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17. What lit. term means "sometimes called the crisis, it is the point in the plot where something happens to decide the future course of events"?

Explanation

The correct answer is turning point. In literature, the turning point refers to a crucial moment in the plot where a significant event occurs that determines the future course of events. This event often leads to a change in the direction or outcome of the story. It is a pivotal moment that can create tension, suspense, or a major shift in the narrative.

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18. What lit term means "a category or type of literature"?

Explanation

Genre is the correct answer because it refers to a category or type of literature. In literature, genres are used to classify works based on their content, style, and form. Examples of genres include poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. By categorizing works into genres, readers and critics can better understand and analyze them based on the conventions and expectations associated with each genre.

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19. What lit. term means "writing that isn't meant to be taken literally (simile, metaphor, personification, hyperboles, etc).  Readers must understand it imaginatively. Writer use it to say things in a new, original way"?

Explanation

Figurative language refers to writing that is not meant to be taken literally. It includes literary devices such as similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperboles. Readers must understand figurative language imaginatively, as it allows the writer to express ideas in a new and original way. Therefore, the correct answer is figurative language.

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20. What lit. term means "a type of essay written to persuade readers to think like you do on an often controversial subject"?

Explanation

A persuasive essay is a type of essay that aims to convince readers to adopt the writer's viewpoint on a controversial subject. The writer presents arguments and evidence to persuade the readers to think like they do. Unlike other types of essays, such as narrative or expository essays, the purpose of a persuasive essay is to sway the audience's opinion rather than simply informing or entertaining them.

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21. What literary term means "the time and place of the action in a story"?

Explanation

Setting refers to the time and place where the events of a story take place. It helps to establish the atmosphere, mood, and context for the story. The setting can include the physical location, the time period, the social and cultural environment, and even the weather conditions. Understanding the setting is important for readers to fully comprehend and appreciate the story as it influences the characters and their actions.

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22. What lit. term means "using the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words grouped together in a sentence"? Ex: The savoy smell seeped into my room.

Explanation

Alliteration is a literary term that refers to the repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase. In the given example, the words "savoy smell" start with the same "s" sound, making it an example of alliteration.

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23. What lit. term means "when a character has a struggle with outside forces such as nature"?

Explanation

External conflict is the correct answer because it refers to a literary term where a character faces a struggle with outside forces, such as nature. This type of conflict occurs when a character is pitted against external obstacles or challenges that they must overcome. It can involve conflicts with other characters, societal norms, or natural elements like weather or animals. This term helps to highlight the challenges and obstacles that characters face in a story, adding tension and driving the plot forward.

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24. What lit. term means "grouped lines in a poem, much like paragraphs in an essay"?

Explanation

A stanza is a term in literature that refers to grouped lines in a poem, similar to paragraphs in an essay. It is a way of organizing the poem and separating different ideas or sections within it. Each stanza usually has a specific number of lines and a consistent rhyme scheme or meter. This term is commonly used in poetry analysis to discuss the structure and form of a poem.

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25. What lit. term means "the attitude a writer has toward his/her subject. It might be funny, angry, sarcastic, bitter, etc"?

Explanation

Tone refers to the attitude that a writer expresses towards their subject. It can vary from being funny, angry, sarcastic, bitter, or any other emotion. The tone of a piece of writing helps to convey the writer's feelings and perspective, setting the overall mood for the reader.

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26. What lit. term means "the act of creating or describing a character by showing what the characters say, do, and think; by showing what other characters say or think about them; and by describing their physical features"?

Explanation

Characterization is the correct answer because it refers to the act of creating or describing a character through various means such as their actions, dialogue, thoughts, and physical appearance. It involves showing what the character says, does, and thinks, as well as what other characters say or think about them. This helps to develop and define the character, giving them depth and making them more believable and relatable to the reader.

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27. What lit. term means "something that represents itself and stands for something else figuratively"? Ex: A dove is a bird but it also "stands for" peace.

Explanation

A symbol is a literary term that refers to something that represents itself and also stands for something else figuratively. It is often used to convey deeper meanings or ideas beyond the literal interpretation. In the given example, a dove is not just a bird, but it also symbolizes peace. The use of symbols adds depth and enhances the reader's understanding of the text.

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28. What lit. term means "a poetic line made up of 5 iambs, or a series of 10 unstressed and stressed syllables?" Ex: But soft! What light through yonder window breaks?

Explanation

Iambic pentameter is a literary term that refers to a poetic line consisting of five iambs. An iamb is a metrical foot that consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. In iambic pentameter, there are a total of ten syllables, with every other syllable being stressed. This meter is commonly used in Shakespearean sonnets and plays, such as the example provided in the question: "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks?"

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29. What literary term means "the amount of emphasis given to a syllable, which determines the rhythm in a poem"?

Explanation

The literary term that means "the amount of emphasis given to a syllable, which determines the rhythm in a poem" is stress. In poetry, stress refers to the emphasis placed on certain syllables in a line of verse. The stressed syllables are usually pronounced with more force or emphasis than the unstressed syllables, creating a rhythmic pattern in the poem.

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30. What lit. term means "using a less emotionally powerful word/phrase with one that is less offensive"?  Ex: We might say "rest room" instead of "the john".....or "passed away" instead of  "croaked."

Explanation

A euphemism is a literary term that refers to the use of a less emotionally powerful word or phrase in place of one that is considered offensive or harsh. It is a way of expressing something in a more polite or indirect manner. In the given example, "rest room" is used as a euphemism for "the john" and "passed away" is used as a euphemism for "croaked". Euphemisms are commonly used in everyday language to discuss sensitive or taboo topics in a more socially acceptable way.

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31. What lit term means "part of a story that presents events that happened at an earlier time"?

Explanation

A flashback is a literary term that refers to a part of a story that presents events that happened at an earlier time. It is a narrative technique used to provide background information or to reveal important details about a character or the plot. Flashbacks are typically used to enhance the reader's understanding of the story and add depth to the narrative.

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32. What lit term means "a literary work that is longer than a short story but shorter than a full-length novel"?

Explanation

A novella is a literary term that refers to a work of fiction that is longer than a short story but shorter than a full-length novel. It is a shorter form of storytelling that allows the author to explore a specific theme or idea in depth without the need for extensive subplots or character development. Novellas often focus on a single protagonist and have a concise and focused narrative structure.

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33. What lit. term means "The reason why a character acts a certain way or does something"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "motive." In literature, a motive refers to the reason behind a character's actions or behavior. It helps to understand the character's intentions and drives their decisions throughout the story. By exploring a character's motive, readers can gain insight into their personality and motivations, which adds depth and complexity to the narrative.

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34. What lit. term means: "a false idea about a type of person or group based on limited observations"?

Explanation

A stereotype is a literary term that refers to a false idea or belief about a particular type of person or group. This false idea is often based on limited observations or generalizations. Stereotypes can be harmful as they can perpetuate biases and prejudices, leading to unfair treatment or discrimination. This term is commonly used in literature to highlight the negative consequences of judging individuals based on preconceived notions rather than their individual qualities or characteristics.

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35. What lit. term means "a point of view using the pronouns "he" "she" and "they" where the narrator can relate what multiple characters are doing and saying even though they might be in different places at the same time"?

Explanation

The correct answer is 3rd person omniscient. This literary term refers to a point of view where the narrator knows and can reveal the thoughts, feelings, and actions of multiple characters, even if they are in different locations. The narrator has a broad perspective and can provide insights into various characters simultaneously.

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36. What lit. term means "when a character has a struggle within his own mind"?

Explanation

Internal conflict refers to the struggle that a character experiences within their own mind. This can involve conflicting emotions, thoughts, or desires. It often creates tension and adds depth to the character's development and the overall plot.

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37. What lit. term means "a point of view using the pronoun "you" often seen in instructions or directions"?

Explanation

The correct answer is second person. Second person is a literary term that refers to a point of view where the pronoun "you" is used. It is commonly seen in instructions or directions, as it directly addresses the reader or listener.

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38. What lit. term means "the feeling a reader gets when they read a story. It's created by the author using images, dialogue, and setting"?

Explanation

Mood refers to the atmosphere or emotional tone that a reader experiences while reading a story. It is created by the author through the use of descriptive language, imagery, dialogue, and the overall setting of the story. The mood can be happy, sad, suspenseful, or any other emotional state that the author intends to evoke in the reader.

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39. What lit. term means "a story about a person's life written by that person"?

Explanation

An autobiography is a literary term that refers to a story about a person's life written by that person. It is a form of non-fiction writing where the author narrates the events and experiences of their own life. Autobiographies provide firsthand insights into the author's thoughts, emotions, and personal journey, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of their life and perspective. It is different from a biography, which is a story about a person's life written by someone else.

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40. What lit. term means  "a pattern, model, or image that is well known in a story." EX:  A character (a rebellious youth or nagging mother). A place or image (an island or garden as a paradise) 

Explanation

An archetype is a literary term that refers to a pattern, model, or image that is well known and commonly used in a story. It can be a character, a place, or an image that represents a universal symbol or theme. Archetypes often have a symbolic or cultural significance and are used to convey certain ideas or messages to the readers. They help to create a sense of familiarity and enable readers to connect with the story on a deeper level.

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41. What lit. term "makes a play on words using the double meaning of the words"? Ex: The Suite Life of Zach and Cody plays on the words suite and sweet. 

Explanation

A pun is a literary term that makes a play on words using the double meaning of the words. In the given example, "The Suite Life of Zach and Cody" uses the word "suite" to refer to a luxurious hotel room, but also plays on the word "sweet" to create a humorous effect. Puns are often used to add humor or create a clever wordplay in literature or conversation.

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42. What lit. term means "a character with only one character trait exhibited in a story."

Explanation

A flat character is a literary term that refers to a character in a story who only exhibits one character trait. Unlike round characters who are complex and multidimensional, flat characters are one-dimensional and lack depth. They often serve a specific purpose in the story and are easily recognizable due to their consistent and predictable behavior. Flat characters are typically used to contrast with other characters or to advance the plot in a straightforward manner.

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43. What lit. term means "a practical or life lesson relating to the principles of right and wrong that are drawn from a literary work"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "moral" because a moral is a practical or life lesson that is derived from a literary work and relates to the principles of right and wrong. It is a message or teaching that the author intends to convey to the readers through the story. It helps the readers understand the ethical or moral values that the author wants to emphasize.

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44. What lit term means "the sequence of events in a literary work"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "plot." In literature, the plot refers to the sequence of events that occur in a literary work. It encompasses the beginning, middle, and end of the story, including the introduction of characters, the development of conflicts, and the resolution of the story. The plot is essential for creating a coherent and engaging narrative.

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45. What lit term means "when a word is made from the first letters of a group of words"? (Ex-Scuba=self contained underwater breathing apparatus)

Explanation

An acronym is a term used to describe a word that is formed by taking the first letters of a group of words. It is commonly used in various fields, such as technology, medicine, and military, to create shorter and more memorable terms. Acronyms are often used to simplify complex concepts or to create a shorthand language within a particular industry or community.

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46. What lit. term means "a type of conflict where a human has a conflict with another human"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "man vs man" because it refers to a type of conflict where a human protagonist has a conflict with another human. This conflict can involve physical confrontation, emotional rivalry, or any other form of direct opposition between two individuals. It focuses on the clash between the motivations, goals, or beliefs of two human characters, creating tension and driving the plot forward.

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47. What lit. term means "events leading to the resolution"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "falling action." In literature, the falling action refers to the events that occur after the climax and lead to the resolution of the story. It is the part of the plot where loose ends are tied up, conflicts are resolved, and the story begins to wind down. This term is commonly used to describe the sequence of events that follow the climax and bring the story to a close.

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48. What lit. term means "a brief story that usually involves talking animals and a moral"?

Explanation

A fable is a type of literary term that refers to a brief story featuring talking animals and a moral lesson. Fables are often used to teach or illustrate a moral or ethical lesson in a simple and entertaining way. They typically involve anthropomorphic animals that act and speak like humans, allowing readers to easily relate to the characters and understand the moral of the story.

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49. What lit. term means "a fictional story that explains how objects or natural occurrences (i.e. sunrise, sunset, rain, thunder...) came to be in the world. They often include heroes, gods, and goddesses"? 

Explanation

A myth is a literary term that refers to a fictional story explaining the origins of objects or natural occurrences in the world. These stories often involve heroes, gods, and goddesses.

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50. What lit. term means "an ending that is not expected"?

Explanation

A surprise ending refers to an unexpected conclusion or resolution in a literary work. It catches the reader off guard and deviates from what they may have anticipated or predicted. This unexpected twist adds excitement and intrigue to the story, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

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51. What lit. term means " an extended, lengthy, detailed simile (sometimes called a Homeric simile) that describes one action in an effort to describe another similar action?" Ex: From The Odyssey describing how Odysseus rammed a wooden stake into the Cyclop's eye--"In a smithshop, one sees a white hot axhead plunge in a cold tub of water, screeching steam...the way they make soft iron hard. Just so, the eyeball hissed around the wooden spike."

Explanation

The correct answer is "epic simile." This term refers to an extended and detailed simile, often found in epic poetry like The Odyssey, where one action is described in order to compare it to another similar action. The example provided from The Odyssey illustrates this, as it compares Odysseus ramming a stake into the Cyclops' eye to a white hot axhead being plunged into water. The purpose of an epic simile is to provide vivid imagery and emphasize the significance of the action being described.

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52. What lit term means "a figure of speech where something is written about as if it were something else"? Ex: Margot was an old photograph dusted from an album, whitened away.

Explanation

A metaphor is a figure of speech where something is described or compared to something else, without using the words "like" or "as". In the given example, Margot is compared to an old photograph that has been whitened away, suggesting that she is faded or forgotten. This comparison helps to create a vivid image in the reader's mind and adds depth to the description of Margot.

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53. What lit. term means "the basic dictionary meaning of a word"?

Explanation

Denotation refers to the literal or dictionary meaning of a word. It is the straightforward, objective definition of a word without any additional connotations or hidden meanings. In contrast, connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word may carry. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is denotation, as it specifically refers to the basic dictionary meaning of a word.

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54. What lit. term means "a character whose outlook/attitude on life changes at the conclusion of the story; they have some sort of life-changing even/experience that prompts them to change the way they treat people and live their life"?

Explanation

A dynamic character is a literary term that refers to a character whose outlook or attitude on life changes at the conclusion of the story. This change is usually prompted by a life-changing event or experience that causes them to reevaluate the way they treat people and live their life. Unlike a static character, who remains unchanged throughout the story, a dynamic character undergoes a significant transformation in their beliefs, values, or behavior.

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55. What lit. term means "a point of view where the narrator is part of the action and uses the pronoun I and we"?

Explanation

First person is the correct answer because it refers to a literary term where the narrator is a character in the story and uses the pronouns "I" and "we". This perspective allows the reader to experience the events and emotions through the eyes of the narrator, providing a personal and subjective viewpoint.

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56. What lit. term means "a comparison using two actions (one being familiar and one not-so- familiar) to explain the unfamiliar action.  Ex: "Snowboarding is like surfing, but you're on snow instead of water." Or, "Pre-writing for an essay is like prepping to paint a room; it takes the most time and the rest is easy."

Explanation

Analogy is the correct answer because it refers to a literary term that involves comparing two actions, where one action is familiar and the other is unfamiliar, in order to explain the unfamiliar action. The examples provided in the question, such as comparing snowboarding to surfing and pre-writing to prepping to paint a room, demonstrate the use of analogy in explaining unfamiliar actions through familiar ones.

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57. What lit. term means "a version of a language spoken by people of a particular place, time or group. Writers use it to to give their work realistic flavor"? Ex: "Hey, git yer shotgun...and les go find us some coons."

Explanation

The correct answer is dialect. Dialect refers to a version of a language spoken by people of a particular place, time, or group. Writers use it to give their work a realistic flavor. In the given example, the use of words like "git," "yer," and "les" reflects a specific dialect spoken by a particular group of people. This use of dialect adds authenticity to the dialogue and helps create a sense of place and character.

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58. What lit. term means "the time of the action, the main characters, and the basic situation are introduced in this part of the plot"?

Explanation

Exposition is a literary term that refers to the part of the plot where the time of the action, the main characters, and the basic situation are introduced. It is the beginning of the story where the reader is provided with essential background information to understand the narrative. The exposition sets the stage for the rest of the plot and helps establish the context and atmosphere of the story.

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59. What lit. term means "using two contradictory words together"?

Explanation

An oxymoron is a literary term that refers to the use of two contradictory words together. It creates a sense of irony and emphasizes the contrast between the two words. This can be seen in phrases like "jumbo shrimp" or "bittersweet." The term "union" does not specifically refer to the use of contradictory words together. A pun is a play on words that relies on multiple meanings or similar-sounding words, but it is not necessarily contradictory. "Conflict words" is not a recognized literary term.

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60. What lit. term means "an 'unknotting' or 'untying' of the conflict and wraps up the loose ends of the resolution"?

Explanation

The correct answer is denouement. Denouement is a literary term that refers to the "unknotting" or "untying" of the conflict in a story. It is the part of the narrative where the loose ends of the resolution are wrapped up and the final outcome is revealed. It provides closure to the story and allows the reader to understand the final consequences of the conflict.

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61. What lit. term means "A point of view based on opinions. You might see an article using this point of view in the editorial section of the paper"? 

Explanation

The term "subjective point of view" refers to a perspective that is based on personal opinions or feelings. It is often used in articles found in the editorial section of a newspaper, where the author expresses their own subjective opinions on a particular topic. This contrasts with an objective point of view, which is based on facts and unbiased information. The other options, such as 3rd person limited and 3rd person omniscient point of view, are not relevant to this definition.

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62. What lit. term means "often referred to as the denouement, we learn the outcome of the conflict here"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "resolution." In literature, the term "resolution" refers to the part of the story where the conflict is resolved, and the outcome is revealed. It is often referred to as the denouement, which means the final part of the story where all loose ends are tied up and the overall conclusion is reached. In this section, the reader learns how the conflict is resolved and what happens to the characters after the climax of the story.

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63. What lit. term means "a character whose  attitude and outlook on life does not change from the beginning of the story to the end"?

Explanation

A static character is a literary term that refers to a character whose attitude and outlook on life remain consistent and unchanged from the beginning of the story to the end. This means that the character does not undergo any significant personal growth or transformation throughout the narrative. They maintain a fixed personality and do not experience any epiphanies or changes in their beliefs or values.

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64. What lit term means "excessive arrogance or pride that leads to a characters' downfall or death"?

Explanation

Hubris is a literary term that refers to excessive arrogance or pride that leads to a character's downfall or death. It is often seen in tragic heroes who believe they are invincible and disregard warnings or advice from others. This overconfidence ultimately leads to their own destruction. Hubris is a common theme in Greek tragedies and serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked pride.

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65. What lit. term means "when one or more lines repeats in a poem or song"?

Explanation

A refrain is a literary term that refers to when one or more lines repeats in a poem or song. This repetition adds emphasis and creates a memorable element in the piece. It helps to establish a rhythm and structure, making the poem or song more cohesive.

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66. What lit. term means "a phrase or saying not meant to be taken literally that is particular to a region or country"? Ex: I feel like a million bucks.

Explanation

An idiom is a phrase or saying that is specific to a region or country and is not meant to be taken literally. It is a form of figurative language where the meaning of the phrase is different from the literal interpretation. The given example, "I feel like a million bucks," is an idiom because it is not meant to be taken literally, but rather implies that the person feels very good or confident.

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67. What lit term means "a revelation or life changing event. Characters change the way the see and live life once they have had one of these"?

Explanation

An epiphany is a literary term that refers to a revelation or life-changing event in a story. It is when characters experience a sudden realization or understanding that fundamentally alters their perspective and behavior. After having an epiphany, characters see and live life in a different way. This term is often used to describe a significant moment of self-discovery or enlightenment for a character, leading to personal growth and transformation.

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68. What lit. term means "Stories that are passed down form generation to generation that are often based on real people and real events, but was exaggerated over time"?

Explanation

A legend is a literary term that refers to stories that are passed down from generation to generation. These stories are often based on real people and real events but have been exaggerated over time. Legends are typically a blend of truth and fiction, making them distinct from myths, fables, and tall tales.

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69. What lit. term means "an extended speech presented by one character on stage in a play (often with other charcaters present)?

Explanation

A monologue is a literary term that refers to an extended speech presented by one character on stage in a play, often with other characters present. It allows the character to express their thoughts, feelings, or intentions to the audience or other characters. Unlike a soliloquy, which is a speech delivered by a character alone on stage, a monologue involves other characters being present. It is a powerful tool used by playwrights to provide insight into a character's motivations and emotions, and to advance the plot of the play.

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70. What lit. term means "a character with multiple character traits/emotions shown in a story"?

Explanation

A round character is a literary term that refers to a character in a story who exhibits multiple character traits and emotions. Unlike a flat character who is one-dimensional and lacks depth, a round character is complex and realistic, with a range of emotions and motivations. They often undergo personal growth and change throughout the story, making them more relatable and interesting to readers. This term is commonly used to analyze and understand the development of characters in literature.

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71. What lit term means "any literature that isn't categorized as poetry or drama"?

Explanation

Prose refers to any literature that is not categorized as poetry or drama. It is a form of written or spoken language that follows regular grammatical structure and natural flow of speech. Prose is typically used for storytelling, essays, novels, and other forms of non-poetic writing. It is the most common form of written expression and is characterized by its lack of poetic or dramatic elements.

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72. What lit. term means "a point of view where an outside narrator uses the pronouns "he," "she," and "they" and can only relate what a single character is doing and thinking. We learn what other characters are doing and thinking by their dialogue and what other characters say about them"?  

Explanation

Third person limited is a literary term that refers to a point of view where an outside narrator uses the pronouns "he," "she," and "they" and can only relate what a single character is doing and thinking. In this perspective, we learn about the actions and thoughts of other characters through their dialogue and what other characters say about them. This is different from third person omniscient, which allows the narrator to have knowledge of the thoughts and actions of multiple characters. Second person is a point of view where the narrator directly addresses the reader as "you," and first person is a point of view where the narrator is a character in the story and refers to themselves as "I."

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73. What lit. term means "an overused expression such as time is money or flat as a pancake. These phrases begin as vivd, original expressions but become uninteresting because of their overuse"?

Explanation

A cliche is an overused expression that was once vivid and original but has become uninteresting due to its excessive use. It is a literary term that refers to phrases like "time is money" or "flat as a pancake" that have lost their impact and become trite through repetition.

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74. What Lit. term means "a brief, funny story about one's self"? 

Explanation

Anecdote is the correct answer because it refers to a short and humorous story about oneself. It is a literary term commonly used to entertain or illustrate a point in a conversation or writing. Anecdotes are often personal in nature and provide a glimpse into the experiences or thoughts of the storyteller.

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75. What lit. term means:  "something that happens in a story when the reader and audience know something (told to us by a narrator) but is not known by the characters"?

Explanation

Dramatic irony is a literary term that refers to a situation in a story where the reader or audience possesses information that the characters are unaware of. This information is usually revealed by a narrator or through other means, creating a sense of tension or suspense. It adds depth to the story by allowing the audience to have insights that the characters do not, often leading to unexpected or ironic outcomes.

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76. What lit. term means: "a statement that treats something important/significant as if it were not important/significant"? For example, if it were pouring rain outside, one might look outside and say, "it's a bit wet outside today."

Explanation

Understatement is a literary term that refers to a statement that downplays or minimizes the importance or significance of something. It is used to create emphasis by deliberately presenting something as less significant than it actually is. In the given example, describing pouring rain as "a bit wet outside today" is an understatement because it diminishes the true intensity of the rain.

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77. What lit term means "the logical arrangement of ideas in writing or speech so it is most easily understandable"?

Explanation

Coherence refers to the logical arrangement of ideas in writing or speech so that it is most easily understandable. It ensures that the ideas flow smoothly and logically, making it easier for the audience to follow and comprehend the message being conveyed. Coherence helps to establish a clear connection between different ideas and maintains a cohesive structure throughout the text or speech.

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78. What lit. term means: "The act of talking to oneself, whether silently or aloud, alone on stage in a play.  The audience can hear, but the rest of the characters cannot"?

Explanation

A soliloquy is a literary term that refers to the act of a character talking to oneself, whether silently or aloud, while alone on stage in a play. During a soliloquy, the audience can hear the character's thoughts and feelings, but the rest of the characters on stage cannot. This allows the audience to gain insight into the character's inner thoughts and motivations.

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79. What lit. term means " to make a conclusion based on the information (or context) in the text"? EX:  If a character is "walking heavily with his eyes half open," we can use this information to come to the conclusion that he is tired.

Explanation

Inference is the correct answer because it refers to the act of drawing a conclusion based on the information or context provided in the text. In the given example, the conclusion that the character is tired is made by interpreting the information given about his physical state. Inference involves using clues and evidence from the text to make logical assumptions or predictions about what is not explicitly stated.

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80. What lit. term means "the emotional thoughts/associations we have about a word"? Ex: The word strange has negative emotional associations; the word unique had negative ones.

Explanation

Connotation refers to the emotional thoughts or associations we have about a word. It goes beyond the literal or dictionary definition of a word (denotation) and includes the feelings and ideas that the word evokes. In the given example, the words "strange" and "unique" have negative connotations, meaning they are associated with negative emotions or ideas.

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81. What lit. term means "a type of essay written to inform using both facts and opinions"?

Explanation

An expository essay is a type of essay that is written to inform the reader using both facts and opinions. It presents a balanced and objective analysis of a topic, providing information, explanations, and evidence to support the writer's point of view. Unlike a persuasive essay, which aims to convince the reader to adopt a specific viewpoint, an expository essay focuses on presenting information and educating the reader. This type of essay often includes research, examples, and expert opinions to support its claims, making it a reliable and informative piece of writing.

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82. What lit. term means "the central underlying message the author tries to get across; it makes a statement about how people react with each other in life--a statement about the human condition"?

Explanation

The correct answer is theme. Theme refers to the central underlying message that the author tries to convey in a literary work. It goes beyond the plot and characters and makes a statement about how people interact with each other in life, reflecting the human condition. Unlike mood and tone, which are elements that contribute to the overall atmosphere of the work, theme focuses on the deeper meaning and message of the story. Moral, on the other hand, specifically refers to the lesson or ethical message conveyed in a story, which is often a part of the broader theme.

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83. What lit term means "the way a writer uses words and language to reflect his or her personality"? For example, if you have this, someone grading your paper would know it was your essay, even though you name is not on it)

Explanation

Voice is the correct answer because it refers to the way a writer uses words and language to reflect his or her personality. It is the unique style and tone that makes a piece of writing distinct and recognizable as belonging to a particular author. Just like a person's voice can be recognized by their speaking style, a writer's voice can be recognized through their writing style. It is what sets their work apart and gives it a personal touch.

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84. What lit. terms means: "a word, phrase, or sentence used to connect ideas or examples and show relationships between them"? 

Explanation

A transition is a literary term that refers to a word, phrase, or sentence used to connect ideas or examples and show relationships between them. Transitions help to create smooth and logical flow in writing by indicating shifts or connections between thoughts or points. They provide coherence and clarity to the text by guiding the reader through the different ideas being presented.

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85. What lit. term means "anything that appears/mentioned repeatedly in a literary work"? 

Explanation

A motif is a literary term that refers to anything that appears or is mentioned repeatedly in a literary work. It can be a recurring image, theme, symbol, or even a specific word or phrase. The use of motifs helps to enhance the overall meaning and depth of a story by creating patterns and connections throughout the text.

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86. What lit. term means "a point of view based on facts.  You might find this point of view in an article on the front page of a newspaper"?

Explanation

The correct answer is objective point of view. This term refers to a point of view that is based on facts and does not include personal opinions or bias. It is commonly found in news articles on the front page of a newspaper, where the goal is to present information in an unbiased and factual manner.

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87. What lit term means: "a statement made by a character in a play meant to be heard by the audience, but not other characters"?

Explanation

An aside is a literary term that refers to a statement made by a character in a play that is meant to be heard by the audience, but not by the other characters on stage. This technique allows the character to share their thoughts, feelings, or intentions directly with the audience, providing insight into their true motivations or adding dramatic irony to the scene. Unlike a soliloquy, which is a longer speech delivered by a character alone on stage, an aside is typically a brief remark or comment.

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88. What lit. term means "a character who is described in direct contrast to another character to highlight the traits of the second?" Ex:  A foolish character paired up with a smart character to make that character look even smarter.

Explanation

A foil character is a literary term that refers to a character who is described in direct contrast to another character in order to highlight the traits of the second character. In this case, a foil character is used to make the smart character look even smarter by pairing them with a foolish character. A foil character serves as a contrasting counterpart, emphasizing the differences between the two characters and enhancing the reader's understanding of the main character's qualities.

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89. What lit term means "the art of writing or speaking effectively"?

Explanation

Rhetoric is the correct answer because it refers to the art of writing or speaking effectively. It involves using language and communication techniques to persuade, influence, or impress an audience. Rhetoric encompasses various strategies such as the use of persuasive language, logical reasoning, and emotional appeals to convey a message effectively.

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90. What lit. term means "a literary work in which a character, example, or event represents something larger or global than what it seems." EX: In the fable about the tortoise and the hare, the tortoise represents those who "take it slow and steady" and the hare represents those who "do things quickly and thoughtlessly." 

Explanation

An allegory is a literary term that refers to a work of literature where characters, examples, or events symbolize or represent something larger or more universal than what they initially appear to be. In the given example of the fable about the tortoise and the hare, the tortoise symbolizes those who take a slow and steady approach to life, while the hare represents those who act quickly and thoughtlessly. Allegories are often used to convey moral, political, or social messages in a figurative and symbolic way.

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91. What lit. term means "a mentioning of something (object, person, place, or an event) in a literary work that is famous or well known, but the story is not about that subject"? Ex: Man, he threw that javelin far. Reminds me of Zeus throwing a thunderbolt. This sentence references Zeus, the Greek mythological god, and makes the mentioning of Zeus a(n) __________(fill in with term).

Explanation

The correct answer is allusion. An allusion is a literary term that refers to a mention of something famous or well-known in a literary work, without the story being about that subject. In the given example, the mention of Zeus, the Greek mythological god, is an allusion as it is a reference to a well-known figure.

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92. What lit. term means "the voice that speaks, or narrates, a poem (not necessarily the author)"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "speaker." In poetry, the speaker refers to the voice that is speaking or narrating the poem. It is important to note that the speaker may not necessarily be the author themselves, as they can adopt a persona or speak from a different perspective. The speaker is the entity through which the poem's message and emotions are conveyed to the reader.

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93. What lit. term means "An essay that tells/explains a story, usually true, to explain a point"?

Explanation

A narrative essay is a type of literary term that involves telling or explaining a story, typically based on true events, in order to illustrate or make a point. Unlike an expository essay, which focuses on providing factual information, or a persuasive essay, which aims to convince the reader of a certain viewpoint, a narrative essay is centered around storytelling. It allows the writer to use personal experiences or anecdotes to convey a message or lesson to the reader.

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