English Literary Term Test
This test is on the first semester Lit Terms from the Vocab lists. For each definition select the correct word.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The repetition of consonant sounds in prose or poetry
- A.
Allegory
- B.
Analogy
- C.
Allusion
- D.
Alliteration
Correct Answer
D. AlliterationExplanation
Alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds in a line or phrase of poetry or prose. This literary device is used to create rhythm, emphasize certain words or phrases, and add musicality to the writing. It can also help to create memorable and catchy phrases. In the given options, allegory, analogy, and allusion do not involve the repetition of consonant sounds, making alliteration the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Is a work with two levels of meaning, one literal and one symbolic
- A.
Allegory
- B.
Diction
- C.
Denotation
- D.
Genre
Correct Answer
A. AllegoryExplanation
An allegory is a work that has two levels of meaning, one literal and one symbolic. This means that the story or text can be interpreted in two different ways. The literal meaning is the surface level of the story, while the symbolic meaning represents a deeper, hidden message or moral. In an allegory, characters, events, and settings are often used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is allegory.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When an author makes a reference which the reader is expected to know
- A.
Antagonist
- B.
Allusion
- C.
Idiom
- D.
Imagery
Correct Answer
B. AllusionExplanation
An allusion is a reference made by an author to something that the reader is expected to know. It is a literary device used to enhance the meaning and depth of a text by drawing on the reader's prior knowledge or cultural references. By using allusions, authors can create connections between their work and other texts, historical events, or cultural symbols. This allows them to add layers of meaning and complexity to their writing, engaging the reader and inviting them to make connections and interpretations based on their own knowledge and understanding.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Extended comparison
- A.
Analogy
- B.
Connotation
- C.
Fiction
- D.
Hyperbole
Correct Answer
A. AnalogyExplanation
An analogy is a comparison between two things that are similar in some way, in order to explain or clarify a concept. It helps to make complex ideas more understandable by relating them to something familiar. In this context, "extended comparison" could be seen as a synonym for analogy, as they both involve comparing two things. The other options, such as connotation, fiction, and hyperbole, do not involve making comparisons and are not related to the concept of analogy.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Is usually the principal character in opposition to the main character
- A.
Dynamic character
- B.
Static character
- C.
Antagonist
- D.
Protagonist
Correct Answer
C. AntagonistExplanation
The antagonist is usually the principal character in opposition to the main character. They create conflict and obstacles for the protagonist, often serving as the main source of opposition or villain in the story. Unlike the protagonist, who typically undergoes growth and change throughout the narrative, the antagonist may remain static or unchanging in their role as the antagonist. They are essential for driving the plot forward and creating tension and suspense in the story.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The greatest point of interest or intensity in a story
- A.
Climax
- B.
Dynamic character
- C.
Flashback
- D.
Suspense
Correct Answer
A. ClimaxExplanation
The correct answer is "climax." In a story, the climax refers to the point of highest interest or intensity. It is the turning point in the plot where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome of the story becomes clear. The climax is often the most dramatic and exciting part of the narrative, where tension and suspense are at their highest. It is a crucial element in storytelling as it provides resolution and determines the overall impact of the story on the reader or audience.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Particular associations, images or feelings evoked by a word
- A.
Connotation
- B.
Denotation
- C.
Diction
- D.
Inciting cause
Correct Answer
A. ConnotationExplanation
Connotation refers to the particular associations, images, or feelings that are evoked by a word. It goes beyond the literal or dictionary definition of a word, delving into the subjective and emotional meanings that people attach to it. Connotation can vary based on personal experiences, cultural backgrounds, and societal influences. It adds depth and nuance to language, allowing for more expressive and impactful communication.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The literal or dictionary meaning of a word
- A.
Connotation
- B.
Denotation
- C.
Diction
- D.
Inciting cause
Correct Answer
B. DenotationExplanation
Denotation refers to the literal or dictionary meaning of a word. It is the objective and direct definition of a word, without any emotional or cultural associations. This term is often used to distinguish between the literal meaning of a word and its connotation, which refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word may carry. Denotation is an important concept in understanding language and communication, as it helps to ensure clarity and accuracy in the use of words.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Word choice
- A.
Diction
- B.
Non-fiction
- C.
Memoir
- D.
Fiction
Correct Answer
A. DictionExplanation
Diction refers to the choice and use of words in writing or speech. It is the way in which an author or speaker selects and arranges words to convey their intended meaning and tone. Diction plays a crucial role in determining the style and effectiveness of a piece of writing. It can vary depending on the genre, such as in non-fiction, memoir, or fiction, where authors may use different diction to suit the purpose and context of their work.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A character that changes throughout the story
- A.
First person point of view
- B.
Inciting cause
- C.
Paradox
- D.
Dynamic character
Correct Answer
D. Dynamic characterExplanation
A dynamic character is a character that undergoes significant changes or development throughout the story. This means that their personality, beliefs, or attitudes may evolve, allowing them to grow and learn from their experiences. Unlike static characters who remain unchanged, dynamic characters often play a central role in driving the plot forward and provide a sense of progression and transformation in the narrative.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Conflict between a character and someone or something other than himself
- A.
Internal conflict
- B.
Inciting cause
- C.
Irony
- D.
External conflict
Correct Answer
D. External conflictExplanation
External conflict refers to a struggle or clash between a character and an external force, such as another character, nature, society, or a situation. This conflict is not within the character's own mind or emotions, but rather involves an external obstacle or opposition that the character must face. In contrast, internal conflict refers to a struggle within a character's own thoughts, emotions, or desires. In this case, the correct answer is external conflict because it describes a conflict between a character and someone or something other than themselves.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Non-factual
- A.
Non-fiction
- B.
Diction
- C.
Memoir
- D.
Fiction
Correct Answer
D. FictionExplanation
The term "fiction" refers to a genre of literature that includes stories that are not based on real events or people. It involves the creation of imaginary characters, settings, and plots. In contrast, "non-fiction" refers to literature that presents factual information or accounts of real events. The other options mentioned in the question, such as "non-factual," "non-fiction," "diction," and "memoir," do not accurately describe the concept of fiction.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Language not to be taken literally
- A.
Foreshadowing
- B.
Figurative language
- C.
Onomatopoeia
- D.
Setting
Correct Answer
B. Figurative languageExplanation
Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions that are not meant to be taken literally. It includes various literary techniques such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole. By using figurative language, authors add depth and richness to their writing, allowing readers to interpret and understand the text in a more imaginative and creative way. In this context, the phrase "language not to be taken literally" suggests that the answer is figurative language, as it encompasses the idea of using language in a non-literal manner.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When the narrator is a character
- A.
Allegory
- B.
First person point of view
- C.
Inference
- D.
Internal conflict
Correct Answer
B. First person point of viewExplanation
The correct answer is first person point of view. This means that the narrator is a character in the story and is telling the story from their own perspective. This point of view allows the reader to have a more intimate and personal connection with the narrator, as they are able to see the events and experiences through their eyes. It also allows for a deeper understanding of the narrator's thoughts, feelings, and motivations.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A conversation, episode or event that happened before the beginning of the story
- A.
Imagery
- B.
Idiom
- C.
Metaphor
- D.
Flashback
Correct Answer
D. FlashbackExplanation
A flashback refers to a conversation, episode, or event that occurred before the beginning of the story. It is a narrative technique used to provide context or background information to the reader. By incorporating flashbacks, the author can reveal important details about the characters or plot that occurred in the past, helping to enhance the reader's understanding of the story. Flashbacks are often used to create suspense, add depth to the narrative, or provide insight into a character's motivations or past experiences.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Hints or clues given about future events in a story
- A.
Foreshadowing
- B.
Flashback
- C.
First person point of view
- D.
Personification
Correct Answer
A. ForeshadowingExplanation
Foreshadowing refers to hints or clues given about future events in a story. It is a literary technique used by authors to create suspense and anticipation in the reader. By subtly suggesting what may happen later in the narrative, foreshadowing adds depth and complexity to the story. It can be done through dialogue, symbolism, or even through the actions and behavior of the characters. Overall, foreshadowing allows the reader to make predictions and engage more deeply with the story.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Type or kind of art or literature
- A.
Parallelism
- B.
Plot
- C.
Genre
- D.
Setting
Correct Answer
C. GenreExplanation
Genre refers to a specific type or category of art or literature. It is used to classify works based on their distinct characteristics, themes, and styles. Genres help readers and viewers to easily identify and understand the content they are engaging with. For example, genres in literature include romance, mystery, science fiction, and fantasy, while genres in art can include abstract, realism, impressionism, and surrealism. By knowing the genre of a work, audiences can have certain expectations about its plot, characters, and overall tone.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Figure of speech when the truth is exaggerated
- A.
Stanza
- B.
Symbolism
- C.
Hyperbole
- D.
Analogy
Correct Answer
C. HyperboleExplanation
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerating the truth for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is used to make a point or create a vivid image by stretching the truth beyond its literal meaning. In this context, hyperbole would be the most suitable answer as it accurately describes the figure of speech when the truth is exaggerated. Stanza refers to a group of lines in a poem, symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, and analogy is a comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A word or expression used differently than its literal meaning
- A.
Idiom
- B.
Non-fiction
- C.
Alliteration
- D.
Suspense
Correct Answer
A. IdiomExplanation
An idiom is a word or expression that is used in a different way than its literal meaning. It is a common phrase or saying that has a figurative meaning and is often specific to a particular language or culture. Idioms can be confusing for non-native speakers because their meaning cannot be easily understood by looking at the individual words. Instead, they must be learned as a whole and understood in the context in which they are used. Examples of idioms include "kick the bucket" meaning to die, "break a leg" meaning good luck, and "raining cats and dogs" meaning heavy rain.Rate this question:
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- 20.
When the author uses words to put images in the reader’s mind
- A.
Plot
- B.
Paradox
- C.
Imagery
- D.
Onomatopoeia
Correct Answer
C. ImageryExplanation
The correct answer is imagery. Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language that creates vivid mental pictures in the reader's mind. When the author uses words to paint a visual or sensory experience, they are using imagery. This technique helps to engage the reader's imagination and make the writing more impactful and memorable.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The event that begins and motivates the action in a story
- A.
Mood
- B.
Setting
- C.
Stanza
- D.
Inciting cause
Correct Answer
D. Inciting causeExplanation
The inciting cause refers to the event that starts and drives the action in a story. It is the event that sets the plot in motion and motivates the characters to take action. This event creates a sense of urgency and conflict, propelling the story forward. It is different from the mood, which refers to the emotional atmosphere of the story, the setting, which is the time and place where the story takes place, and the stanza, which is a group of lines in a poem.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Making guesses about the story based on evidence given or making a logical guess based upon details gathered.
- A.
Paradox
- B.
Inference
- C.
Personification
- D.
Imagery
Correct Answer
B. InferenceExplanation
Inference is the correct answer because it involves making logical guesses or conclusions based on evidence or details provided. It requires using reasoning and critical thinking skills to draw conclusions that are not explicitly stated in the given information.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Conflict within one’s self
- A.
External conflict
- B.
Inciting cause
- C.
Third person point of view
- D.
Internal conflict
Correct Answer
D. Internal conflictExplanation
Internal conflict refers to the psychological or emotional struggle that a character experiences within themselves. It involves a clash of thoughts, feelings, or desires within the character's mind. Unlike external conflict, which involves conflicts with other characters or the outside world, internal conflict is a conflict within the character's own thoughts and emotions. This can include conflicts such as a character struggling with their own fears, doubts, or moral dilemmas. In the context of the given options, "internal conflict" is the only term that accurately describes a conflict within oneself.Rate this question:
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- 24.
A contradiction between appearance or expectation and reality
- A.
Mood
- B.
Plot
- C.
Irony
- D.
Non-fiction
Correct Answer
C. IronyExplanation
Irony refers to a situation where there is a contradiction between what is expected or appears to be true and what actually happens. It involves a sense of incongruity or discrepancy between what is anticipated and what occurs. Irony can be used to create humor, emphasize a point, or create a dramatic effect in literature or storytelling. In this context, irony is the most fitting choice as it aligns with the idea of a contradiction between appearance or expectation and reality.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A form of autobiography
- A.
Memoir
- B.
Inference
- C.
Parallelism
- D.
Symbolism
Correct Answer
A. MemoirExplanation
A memoir is a form of autobiography that focuses on specific events or periods of the author's life. Unlike a traditional autobiography, which typically covers the author's entire life, a memoir allows for a more selective and subjective exploration of personal experiences. It often delves into the author's thoughts, emotions, and reflections on these events, offering a deeper understanding of their significance. Therefore, a memoir is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Comparison between two or more objects - does not use ‘as’ or ‘like’
- A.
Simile
- B.
Setting
- C.
Metaphor
- D.
Mood
Correct Answer
C. MetaphorExplanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by stating that one thing is another thing, without using the words "like" or "as". It is a direct comparison that helps create vivid imagery and convey a deeper meaning. In this case, the correct answer is metaphor because it matches the given description of a comparison between two or more objects without using "as" or "like".Rate this question:
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- 27.
Feeling or atmosphere the writer creates for the reader
- A.
Third person point of view
- B.
Paradox
- C.
Allusion
- D.
Mood
Correct Answer
D. MoodExplanation
The term "mood" refers to the feeling or atmosphere that the writer creates for the reader. It is the emotional tone or ambiance that is evoked through the author's choice of words, descriptions, and overall writing style. The mood can be created through various literary devices such as imagery, diction, and figurative language, and it helps to establish the overall tone and emotional impact of the text on the reader.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Factual
- A.
Non-fiction
- B.
Paradox
- C.
Fiction
- D.
Plot
Correct Answer
A. Non-fictionExplanation
Non-fiction refers to a genre of writing that presents factual information and real events. It is based on real people, places, and occurrences, providing an accurate representation of reality. Unlike fiction, which involves imaginative storytelling and fabricated elements, non-fiction aims to convey objective and truthful accounts. Therefore, the term "non-fiction" is the correct answer as it accurately describes a genre that deals with factual content rather than fictional storytelling.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Omniscient narrator who is all knowing and can see into the minds of all characters
- A.
Third person point of view
- B.
First person point of view
- C.
Internal conflict
- D.
External conflict
Correct Answer
A. Third person point of viewExplanation
The correct answer is third person point of view. This means that the narrator is not a character in the story and refers to the characters using pronouns like "he," "she," or "they." The narrator has an outside perspective and can provide a broader view of the events and characters, without being limited to one character's thoughts or experiences.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Words whose sounds suggest their meanings, such as buzz, crunch, pow
- A.
Plot
- B.
Onomatopoeia
- C.
Personification
- D.
Stanza
Correct Answer
B. OnomatopoeiaExplanation
Onomatopoeia is the correct answer because it refers to words that imitate or suggest the sound they represent. In this case, the words "buzz," "crunch," and "pow" are examples of onomatopoeic words as they sound like the noises they are describing.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Statement that seems to contradict itself but, in fact, reveals some element of truth
- A.
Setting
- B.
Figurative language
- C.
Climax
- D.
Paradox
Correct Answer
D. ParadoxExplanation
A paradox is a statement that appears to be contradictory but actually reveals some element of truth. It is often used to provoke deeper thinking and challenge conventional wisdom. In the context of the given options, a paradox stands out as the best fit because it specifically refers to a statement that contradicts itself. The other options, such as setting, figurative language, and climax, do not capture the essence of a contradictory statement and are not directly related to the concept of paradox.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Sentence structure that is repeated for effect and emphasis
- A.
Plot
- B.
Personification
- C.
Parallelism
- D.
Protagonist
Correct Answer
C. ParallelismExplanation
Parallelism refers to the repetition of a similar grammatical structure or pattern in a sentence or a series of sentences. It is used to create a sense of balance and rhythm, as well as to emphasize certain ideas or concepts. In the given context, the repeated sentence structure is used for effect and emphasis, suggesting that parallelism is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Giving inanimate objects and animals human qualities
- A.
Personification
- B.
Symbolism
- C.
Satire
- D.
Allegory
Correct Answer
A. PersonificationExplanation
Personification is the correct answer because it refers to the act of giving inanimate objects and animals human qualities. This literary device is often used to make the objects or animals more relatable or to convey a deeper meaning. By attributing human characteristics to non-human entities, authors can create a more vivid and engaging narrative.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Sequence of events/structure of a story
- A.
Mood
- B.
Setting
- C.
Symbolism
- D.
Plot
Correct Answer
D. PlotExplanation
The plot refers to the sequence of events and the structure of a story. It encompasses the main events and conflicts that drive the narrative forward and create tension and suspense. The plot is essential in engaging the reader or viewer and keeping them interested in the story. It typically includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The plot determines the overall direction and purpose of the story and allows for character development and the exploration of themes and ideas.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Main character with whom the audience mostly identifies
- A.
Static character
- B.
Protagonist
- C.
Antagonist
- D.
Dynamic character
Correct Answer
B. ProtagonistExplanation
The protagonist is the main character with whom the audience mostly identifies. They are usually the central character in a story and drive the plot forward. The audience tends to empathize with the protagonist and their journey, making them the character that the audience connects with the most.Rate this question:
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- 36.
When ridicule/mockery is used on a person or event
- A.
Memoir
- B.
Fiction
- C.
Satire
- D.
Suspense
Correct Answer
C. SatireExplanation
Satire is the correct answer because it involves the use of ridicule or mockery to criticize or mock a person, event, or society. Satire is often used to expose and criticize flaws or vices in a humorous or sarcastic way. In this context, when ridicule or mockery is used on a person or event, it aligns with the purpose and characteristics of satire. Memoir, fiction, and suspense do not necessarily involve the use of ridicule or mockery in the same way that satire does.Rate this question:
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- 37.
When and where a story takes place
- A.
Setting
- B.
Plot
- C.
Idiom
- D.
Allegory
Correct Answer
A. SettingExplanation
The term "setting" refers to the time and place in which a story occurs. It includes the physical location, historical period, and social context. The setting provides a backdrop for the events and characters in the story, influencing their actions and shaping the overall atmosphere. By understanding the setting, readers can better comprehend the cultural, political, and environmental factors that impact the narrative. Therefore, "setting" is the correct answer as it accurately defines the concept of when and where a story takes place.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Comparison between two or more objects using “like” or “as”
- A.
Metaphor
- B.
Analogy
- C.
Foreshadowing
- D.
Simile
Correct Answer
D. SimileExplanation
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." It is used to create a vivid image in the reader's mind by drawing a resemblance between the two objects. In this context, the comparison between two or more objects using "like" or "as" perfectly fits the definition of a simile. A metaphor, on the other hand, directly equates two unrelated things without using "like" or "as." Analogy involves comparing two similar things to explain or clarify a concept. Foreshadowing is a literary technique used to hint at future events.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A “paragraph” of poetry
- A.
Analogy
- B.
Genre
- C.
Stanza
- D.
Idiom
Correct Answer
C. StanzaExplanation
A stanza is a term used in poetry to refer to a group of lines that form a unit within a larger poem. It is similar to a paragraph in prose writing, as it contains a complete thought or idea. Just like a paragraph organizes sentences, a stanza organizes lines in poetry. Therefore, "a paragraph of poetry" is an analogy that helps to explain the concept of a stanza.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A character that stays the same throughout the story
- A.
Dynamic character
- B.
Protagonist
- C.
Antagonist
- D.
Static character
Correct Answer
D. Static characterExplanation
A static character is a character that remains the same throughout the story and does not undergo any significant changes or development. They usually have a consistent personality, beliefs, and behaviors from the beginning to the end of the story. Unlike dynamic characters who experience personal growth or transformation, static characters serve a specific purpose in the narrative, providing stability or contrast to other characters. They may play supporting roles or serve as a foil to the main characters, but their own traits and perspectives do not change.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Interest or intensity in a story
- A.
Suspense
- B.
Inference
- C.
Genre
- D.
Metaphor
Correct Answer
A. SuspenseExplanation
Suspense refers to the feeling of anticipation or excitement that is created in a story, typically through uncertainty or tension. It keeps the reader engaged and eager to know what will happen next. Suspense is often achieved through the use of foreshadowing, cliffhangers, or unexpected plot twists. It adds interest and intensity to the story by making the reader curious and invested in the outcome.Rate this question:
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- 42.
When something represents something else
- A.
Flashback
- B.
Diction
- C.
Plot
- D.
Symbolism
Correct Answer
D. SymbolismExplanation
Symbolism is the correct answer because it refers to the use of symbols to represent something else. In literature, symbolism is often used to convey deeper meanings or ideas through the use of objects, characters, or events that have a symbolic significance. It adds depth and layers to the story, allowing readers to interpret and analyze the text on a symbolic level. Therefore, symbolism is the most appropriate term to describe the concept of something representing something else.Rate this question:
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