Justice And Law

1. An ancient right based on church power which allowed a person respite from punishment as long as he or she was within the confines of church grounds is called

Refuge

Sanctuary

Asylum

Haven

2. "an eye for an eye" and "a tooth for a tooth" are example of

Lex talionis

Lex salica

Lex rasa

Lex mala

3. Which type of justice concerns what measurements should be used to allocate society's resources?

Distributive justice

Commutative justice

Exemplary justice

Corrective justice

4. (blank) theories of distributive justice attempt to maximize benefits for individuals and society in a mixed emphasis on entitlements and needs

Libertarian

Utilitarian

Egalitarian

Marxist

5. (blank) theories of distributive justice attempt to maximize benefits for individuals and society in a mixed emphasis on entitlements and needs

Libertarian

Utilitarian

Egaltarian

Marxist

6. Rawl's veil of ignorance states that

Welfare should be given to the least advantaged or ignorant in our society

One must be ignorant of their own position in society in order to make just decisions

Ignorance results in unfairness

Be we are ignorant of God's plan, equal distribution of goods is the most just

7. Which type of justice is most clearly associated with discussions of criminal law

Communative

Corrective

Utilitarianism

Distributive

8. Which theory of distribute justice starts with the basics premise of equality

Libertarian

Utilitarian

Egalitarian

Marxist

9. Substantive justice and procedural justice are components of

Distributive justice

Corrective justice

Punitive justice

Rectificatory justice

10. According to Beccaria's and Bentham's utilitarian rationale, punishment should be based on

The character of the victim

The concept of mercy

The seriousness of the crime

The social status of the perpetrator

11. The concept of hedonistic calculus is associated with

Beccaria

Bentham

Hirshci

Sutherland

12. The type of justice that looks to the greatest good for all as the end is called

Utilitarian justice

Restorative justice

Compensatory justice

Egalitarian justice

13. While (blank) justice involves the concept of just deserts, (blank) justice concerns the steps we must take before administering punishment

Procedural; substantive

Substantive; distributive

Substantive; procedural

Procedural; distributive

14. Which theory if distributive justice would be most opposed to government involvement in the distribution of goods?

Libertarian

Utilitarian

Egalitarian

Marxist

15. The roots of restorative justice can be found as far back as

Mayan and Aztec law

Chinese law

Roman and Grecian law

Common law

16. Retributive justice is best describes by what term

Balance

Deterrence

Compensation

Rehabilitation

17. The mediator between people's essential and selfishness and generosity is

Law

Ethics

Justice

Mercy

18. Which of the following in not an aspect of Rawl's theory of justice

Utilitarian principles

Concern for rights

Freedom from government interference

Concern for the least advantaged members of society

19. Procedural protections that are part of due process include all of the following except

Right to appeal

Right to the statement of findings

Right to restart proceedings

Right to a neutral hearing body

20. (blank) is an approach to corrective justice that focuses on meeting the needs of all concerned

Distributive justice

Restorative justice

Civil justice

Utilitarian justice

21. Boss described unjust laws as having several characteristics. which of the following is not one of these characteristics

They are degrading to humans

They are discriminatory against certain groups

They are universal

They are unjustly applied

22. Rectificatory justice is also called

Distributive justice

Commutative justice

Exemplary justice

Corrective justice

23. Which theory of distribute justice places need above desert or entitlement

Libertarian

Utilitarian

Egalitarian

Marxist

24. Which ethical system is most consistent with a Marxist theory of distributive justice

Ethics of virtue

Ethical formalism

Ethics of care

Utilitarianism

25. Which type of justice is concerned with business dealings

Libertarian

Corrective

Rectificatory

Distributive

26. The voluntary breaking of established laws based on one's moral beliefs is called

Due process

Moral exception

Ethical justice

Civil disobedience

27. Deterrence is the central theme of what theory of corrective justice

Utilitarian

Retributive

Substantive

Compensatory

28. Which of the following statements is false

The ethics of care is consistent with a Marxist theory of justice since both emphasize need

Ethical formalism is concerned solely with rights, thus, issues of societal good may not be as important

Rawl's theory is solely Kantian because it demands a basic level of individual rights

29. Hallmarks of community justice models include the following excpet

The process of justice employs local leadership, is informal, and invites participation from community members

The authority of the justice giver is through the customs and traditions accepted by all members

The punishment imposed by the community should be of equal or greater severity than the crime itself

30. The goals of community reparative boards include all the following except

Promote citizen ownership of process

Provide an opportunity for the offender to take personal responsibility

Provide opportunity for victims and community members to confront offenders in a constructive manner

Provide an opportunity for the victim and offender to reach an agreement as to punishment or payment

Justice and Law

1. An ancient right based on church power which allowed a person respite from punishment as long as he or she was within the confines of church grounds is called

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. "an eye for an eye" and "a tooth for a tooth" are example of

3. Which type of justice concerns what measurements should be used to allocate society's resources?

4. (blank) theories of distributive justice attempt to maximize benefits for individuals and society in a mixed emphasis on entitlements and needs

5. (blank) theories of distributive justice attempt to maximize benefits for individuals and society in a mixed emphasis on entitlements and needs

6. Rawl's veil of ignorance states that

7. Which type of justice is most clearly associated with discussions of criminal law

8. Which theory of distribute justice starts with the basics premise of equality

9. Substantive justice and procedural justice are components of

10. According to Beccaria's and Bentham's utilitarian rationale, punishment should be based on

11. The concept of hedonistic calculus is associated with

12. The type of justice that looks to the greatest good for all as the end is called

13. While (blank) justice involves the concept of just deserts, (blank) justice concerns the steps we must take before administering punishment

14. Which theory if distributive justice would be most opposed to government involvement in the distribution of goods?

15. The roots of restorative justice can be found as far back as

16. Retributive justice is best describes by what term

17. The mediator between people's essential and selfishness and generosity is

18. Which of the following in not an aspect of Rawl's theory of justice

19. Procedural protections that are part of due process include all of the following except

20. (blank) is an approach to corrective justice that focuses on meeting the needs of all concerned

21. Boss described unjust laws as having several characteristics. which of the following is not one of these characteristics

22. Rectificatory justice is also called

23. Which theory of distribute justice places need above desert or entitlement

24. Which ethical system is most consistent with a Marxist theory of distributive justice

25. Which type of justice is concerned with business dealings

26. The voluntary breaking of established laws based on one's moral beliefs is called

27. Deterrence is the central theme of what theory of corrective justice

28. Which of the following statements is false

29. Hallmarks of community justice models include the following excpet

30. The goals of community reparative boards include all the following except