Canadian Firearms Laws

From the Criminal Code of Canada:

87. (1) Every person commits an offence who, without lawful excuse, points a firearm at another person, whether the firearm is loaded or unloaded.
Marginal note:Punishment

(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1)
(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years; or
(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-42.html?term=pointing+points#s-87.

From the Criminal Code of Canada: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-55.html#h-47

117.03 (1) Despite section 117.02, a peace officer who finds
(a) a person in possession of a firearm who fails, on demand, to produce, for inspection by the peace officer, an authorization or a licence under which the person may lawfully possess the firearm and, in the case of a prohibited firearm or a restricted firearm, a registration certificate for it, or
(b) a person in possession of a prohibited weapon, a restricted weapon, a prohibited device or any prohibited ammunition who fails, on demand, to produce, for inspection by the peace officer, an authorization or a licence under which the person may lawfully possess it,
may seize the firearm, prohibited weapon, restricted weapon, prohibited device or prohibited ammunition unless its possession by the person in the circumstances in which it is found is authorized by any provision of this Part, or the person is under the direct and immediate supervision of another person who may lawfully possess it.

In Canada, lever action rifles and other firearms from the cowboy era do require a license to own. The possession and acquisition of firearms in Canada is regulated by the Firearms Act, which requires individuals to obtain a license in order to possess and acquire firearms, including lever action rifles and other firearms from the cowboy era. Therefore, the statement that lever action rifles and other firearms from the cowboy era do not require a license to own in Canada is false.

Vendors of ammunition are required to ask for a valid firearms license before selling to an individual. No one under the age of 18 may purchase ammunition.

Fun fact: suppressors are actually mandated in some countries to deal with sound complaints.

Since 1976 fully automatic firearms have been prohibited in Canada except in use by military or law enforcement or by special prohibited licenses for those in the arms industry or TV/motion picture industry. Those who owned certain prohibited firearms have grandfathered licenses permitting them to own, trade or sell prohibited firearms but may not put them in use.

Both police and military must acquire the same licenses private individuals require in order to possess and purchase firearms for their own private use. When on duty, police and military use firearms owned by their institutions.

Most black powder firearms manufactured before 1898 are considered Antiques and exempt. As well, any wheel lock, flintlock, or matchlock long guns regardless of date of manufacture are considered antiques and exempt (handguns excluded).

Excepting the above, black powder firearm manufactured after 1898 are not considered Antiques and fall under licensing and/or registration requirements.

Any shotgun that will fire 12-gauge center-fire cartridges may not be considered Antique regardless of age of manufacture.

This statement is true because there is no specific limit on the number of magazines that a licensed individual may possess for a particular firearm. The number of magazines a person can have is not regulated by law in most jurisdictions. However, it is important to note that some states or countries may have their own regulations regarding magazine capacity, so it is always advisable to check local laws and regulations.

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A Gatling gun fires more than one round per revolution of the crank. Any firearm that fires more than a single projectile when actuated is prohibited for civilian use in Canada. Reproductions and historical versions exist in collections and in museums in Canada.

Bullet-resistant jackets are not mandated for use at approved ranges where center-fire ammunition is employed. The use of bullet-resistant jackets is typically optional and left to the discretion of the individuals using the range.

The Canadian Firearms Program is administered by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police / Gendarmes Royal Canada (RCMP / GRC) with the responsibility to license individuals and identify and authorize firearms in Canada. For more information visit: http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/index-eng.htm

A working handgun manufactured prior to 1898 is classified as an antique. This classification is based on the age of the firearm, as it predates the cutoff date set by the law. Antique firearms are typically exempt from certain restrictions and regulations that apply to modern firearms.

What ammunition is permitted to be fired at a range is up to the individual's range rules.

Laser targeting systems are not illegal in Canada. While there are regulations and restrictions on the use of lasers, including restrictions on laser pointers, laser targeting systems themselves are not illegal. These systems are commonly used in various industries, including military, law enforcement, and even recreational activities like laser tag. However, it is important to use them responsibly and in accordance with the law to avoid any potential harm or misuse.

Air guns with both a high muzzle velocity (greater than 152.4 metres or 500 feet per second) and a high muzzle energy (greater than 5.7 joules or 4.2 foot-pounds) as defined by the manufacturer are considered firearms in Canada and are covered by the Firearms Act and may be defined as either non-restricted, restricted or prohibited and may also be subject to municipal bylaws and provincial regulations.

For more information read: http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/fs-fd/air_gun-arme_air-eng.htm

Semi-automatic means that every time the trigger is pulled, it will fire once until pulled again after which it will automatically eject the spent cartridge and chamber the next one. It can then be fired again.

Fully-automatic firearms will eject and chamber as long as the trigger is pulled and held. Machineguns, submachineguns and any gun that fires a 'burst' (firing a certain number of rounds per pull) are considered full-automatic.

There is no general prohibition on importing ammunition or firearms from the United States. However, exporting such materials from the United States falls under the U.S. State Department regulations and laws.

U.S. residents do not require licenses to transport firearms if transiting through Canada. However, they must declare their firearms and must store them legally during transport. Such a declaration is considered legal ownership and authorization to transport within a term of 60 days. For more information consult: "Importing a Firearm or Weapon Into Canada": http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/pub/bsf5044-eng.html#P014

Bill C-19 affected non-restricted long guns only. Prior to Bill C-19, restricted and prohibited firearms were already registered and continue to be registered.

Restricted firearms owners must receive an Authorization to Transport from the Canadian Firearms Program in order to transport their firearms to and from any location. They may receive blanket authorization to a place they regularly transport their firearms to such as their target range, gunsmith or to the border. Any place not covered under such authorization must receive a short term authorization, for example moving a residence or to a postal outlet or to a gun show.

The Firearms Act specifies only that a non-restricted firearm must be unloaded in transport.

The proper procedure for transferring ownership of a Restricted firearm in Canada involves the seller initiating the transfer by contacting the Canadian Firearms Program (CFP) and providing all necessary information, including the firearm's details and the buyer's license number, address, and date of birth. The buyer then contacts the CFP to verify their personal information and accept the transfer. The CFP verifies the information of both parties and sends a confirmation letter to the buyer. The seller obtains an Authorization to Transfer to transport the firearm to a post office for shipping, and the CFP mails a new registration to the new owner.

There is no law governing targets but individual ranges may make their own rules on what targets are allowable on their premises.

The Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) is a valid official proof of age in all provinces. This means that if someone possesses a PAL, they can use it as a form of identification to prove their age in any province in Canada. This is important for activities such as purchasing alcohol or entering establishments with age restrictions. Therefore, the statement "The Possession and Acquisition License is a valid official proof of age in all Provinces" is true.

In Canadian law, the magazine capacity for a semi-automatic handgun is limited to the number of rounds for which the magazine was designed. Therefore, the correct answer is 10, indicating that the magazine for a semi-automatic handgun in Canada can hold a maximum of 10 rounds.

An unlicensed individual may operate a firearm when under the direct supervision of another individual who has the correct license for that class of firearm. Also, individuals serving as law enforcement or military are not required to have licenses but are trained and authorized in their roles.

Individuals may keep any replicas that they owned on December 1, 1998. A licence is not required to possess a replica firearm, and it does not have to be registered. However, individuals cannot acquire, make or import a replica firearm unless they are a firearms instructor or a licensed armourer in the TV/motion picture industry. For more information read: http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/fs-fd/replica-replique-eng.htm

The M-1 Garand is exempted in law from the 5-round semi-automatic limitation because of its unique clip.

There is no law governing whether a bayonet can or cannot be mounted on a firearm.

The correct answer is that there is no law that disallows loading a smaller calibre round into a magazine made for a larger calibre. This means that it is legal to do so, as long as it does not exceed the legal limit for a semi-automatic firearm.

An executor may temporarily possess the firearms even if they themselves do not have a license until the inheritors of the firearms can legally take possession of those firearms by acquiring a valid license.

Restricted firearms can be lent between two individual who have a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License without informing the Canadian Firearms Program.

In Canada, police officers must have a valid reason in order to stop an individual. There is no obligation under the law to volunteer unasked information.

Individuals may apply for what is called an Authorization to Carry (ATC) which may be granted in cases where the individual has an expectation of a direct threat to their life or those around them. However, as the RCMP does not release information on how many are granted and it is illegal for those who have them to reveal their status, it is unknown how many Canadians have ATCs. It is generally assumed that ATCs are very rare.

Guidelines for safe storage of firearms can be found in the RCMP fact sheet:
http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/fs-fd/storage-entreposage-eng.htm

Models of tripod-mounted and belt-fed firearms that are semi-automatic are legal.

The correct answer is the firearm is unloaded, locked with a device to prevent firing and locked inside an opaque container that cannot easily be broken into. This option provides the highest level of security and ensures that the firearm cannot be accessed or used by unauthorized individuals. The combination of being unloaded, locked, and stored in a secure container minimizes the risk of accidents or theft during transportation. The requirement for the container to be opaque and difficult to break into further enhances the safety measures.

Non-restricted firearms need only be unloaded to be safely transported. For more guidelines read the RCMP fact sheet: Storing, Transporting and Displaying Firearms http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/fs-fd/storage-entreposage-eng.htm

The Canadian Firearms Safety Course includes an in-classroom lecture by an approved instructor, where students are taught about various aspects of firearms safety. This is followed by a demonstration and hands-on practice of all actions related to firearms by the students. The course also covers discussions on the evolution and composition of firearms technology, providing students with a deeper understanding of the subject. Additionally, information on legal storage and transportation of firearms is provided, along with an explanation of the responsibilities of firearms owners and users. This comprehensive course aims to educate individuals on all aspects of firearms safety and responsible ownership.

The correct answer includes the requirements for an adult application for a restricted or non-restricted firearms license. These requirements include a current photo with a signature of reference, a submission fee, names and contact information of two references, the name and contact information of a spouse or individual with whom the applicant has been in a relationship in the past six months, and proof of the successful completion of the Canadian Firearms Safety Program for the class of license being applied for.

Prohibited ammunition is defined in the Criminal Code of Canada under "Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted" http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-98-462/FullText.html There is no specific prohibition on certain calibres.

To legally transport a restricted firearm in Canada, the firearm must be unloaded, stored in a locked case, equipped with a trigger lock, and the individual must have a valid Authorization to Transport (ATT). All of these conditions are essential to comply with Canadian firearms laws.

When transporting a restricted firearm in Canada, a firearms owner must always have their Possession and Acquisition License (PAL), which is a license that allows them to possess and acquire firearms. They also need to have the registration for each restricted firearm, as it is a requirement to register restricted firearms in Canada. Additionally, they must have an Authorization to Transport (ATT), which is a document that specifies the purpose and destination of the firearm transport. These documents are necessary to ensure that the firearms owner is legally allowed to transport the restricted firearm and that it is being transported for a valid reason.

In Canada, the correct answer is "None" because removable magazines for manual-action firearms are illegal unless they are fused to the receiver and cannot be removed. This means that firearms with removable magazines are not permitted, and the magazine must be permanently attached to the firearm. Therefore, the correct answer is "None" as there are no limits on rounds for a removable magazine in Canada.

The correct answer is Non-prohibited, Professional, Law enforcement / military only, Collected. These classifications are not recognized in Canada's firearms classification system. Non-prohibited refers to firearms that are not classified as prohibited, while Professional, Law enforcement / military only, and Collected are not official classifications for firearms in Canada.

A crossbow or bow

A slingshot

An Airsoft (plastic pellet firing) gun (if conditions are met)

A paintball marker

These items are typically exempt from the licensing requirements under Canadian laws governing firearms and weapons, given they meet specific conditions related to their operation and functionality.

Prohibited licenses cover a myriad of different types of firearms that are generally not available to private citizens in Canada. These may also cover fully automatic, converted to automatic or other firearms that cannot be acquired normally. Grandfathered prohibited licenses are broken down into several sub-classes that cover individually prohibited types of firearms.