Pd 1096 National Building Code Of The Philippines

The given options "office," "construction," and "plants" all relate to on-site work. However, out of these options, "construction" is the most fitting answer as it directly refers to the physical work carried out on-site for building or renovating structures. "Office" may involve on-site work, but it can also include remote work or administrative tasks. "Plants" could refer to on-site work in the context of manufacturing or production, but it is not as specific to construction as the option "construction."

The term "fire resistive rating" refers to the ability of a material to withstand fire. It indicates the amount of time that a material can withstand the effects of fire before it becomes compromised or fails. A higher fire resistive rating means that the material can withstand fire for a longer period of time, providing more protection and safety.

The general provisions of PD 1096, or the National Building Code of the Philippines, encompass safe construction practices, adequate environmental safeguards, and the maintenance of buildings in safe, sanitary, and good working conditions. This means that all of these aspects are covered by the code and must be adhered to in order to ensure the safety and well-being of occupants and the environment.

Conversion refers to the act of changing the use or occupancy of a building or space. It involves transforming a space from one type of use to another, such as converting a residential building into a commercial space or vice versa. This process typically involves making structural changes and modifications to accommodate the new use. Alteration and addition, on the other hand, generally refer to making changes or additions to an existing space without changing its fundamental use or occupancy.

An ancillary building refers to a secondary building that is situated within the same premises as the main building and is used for purposes that are related or incidental to the main building. It can be considered as an additional structure that supports or complements the main building's functions.

The correct answer is "BUILDING OFFICIAL". The enforcement of PD1096, which is the National Building Code of the Philippines, falls under the responsibility of the Building Official. The Building Official is the government official who is in charge of ensuring that all construction projects and buildings comply with the building code regulations. They are responsible for reviewing building plans, issuing permits, conducting inspections, and enforcing compliance with the code to ensure the safety and integrity of structures within their jurisdiction.

The correct answer is repair. Repair refers to fixing or restoring any damaged or deteriorated portion of a building. This involves addressing specific issues or problems in order to bring the building back to its original or functional state. Alteration and renovation involve making changes or improvements to a building, while repair focuses on fixing existing damage.

Addition is the correct answer because it refers to the act of adding new construction to an existing building or structure, increasing its height or area. This can involve adding new rooms, floors, or extensions to the existing structure. Renovation refers to the process of improving or repairing an existing building, while revision typically refers to making changes or modifications to plans or designs. Alteration refers to making changes to the existing structure without necessarily increasing its size or area.

To qualify as a building official, one must be a registered architect and engineer. This is because being a registered architect ensures the individual has the necessary knowledge and expertise in designing and constructing buildings, while being a registered engineer ensures they have the technical skills and understanding of the structural aspects of buildings. Therefore, both qualifications are required to fulfill the responsibilities of a building official effectively.

The correct answer is "alteration". Alteration refers to making changes or modifications to something, in this case, to materials, utilities, partitioning, etc. It implies that there are changes being made to the existing structure or space, but without increasing the overall area. This suggests that the space is being modified or adapted in some way, rather than being expanded or enlarged.

The minimum height of the mezzanine floor is 1.80 meters.

Demolition refers to the systematic dismantling of a building in whole or in part. It involves the intentional destruction of a structure, typically to make way for new construction or to remove a hazardous or outdated building. This process requires careful planning and execution to ensure the safe removal of materials and to minimize any potential risks or damages. Demolition often involves the use of heavy machinery, explosives, or other specialized techniques to efficiently and effectively bring down the building.

Renovation refers to the process of making changes or improvements to a building or space in order to enhance its value and aesthetic quality. This can involve various physical changes such as repairing, updating, or upgrading different aspects of the structure or design. Renovation typically involves making significant alterations to the existing space, which can include adding new features, modifying layouts, or improving the overall functionality and appearance. Therefore, renovation is the correct answer as it accurately describes the physical changes made to increase value and improve aesthetic quality.

The temporary walkway during construction or demolition needs to be at least 1.2 meters wide in order to ensure the protection of pedestrians. This width allows for enough space for individuals to safely navigate around the construction site, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries. A narrower walkway may pose difficulties for pedestrians, potentially leading to hazards or congestion. Therefore, a width of 1.2 meters is deemed appropriate for maintaining the safety of pedestrians in such situations.

Type I construction is the correct answer for wood construction. Type I construction is known as fire-resistive construction and is the most fire-resistant type of construction. It is built with non-combustible materials such as concrete and steel, making it suitable for wood construction as it provides a high level of fire protection.

To qualify as a building official, one must have a diversified working experience of an architect or engineer for 5 years. This means that the individual must have worked in the field of architecture or engineering for at least 5 years in order to meet the qualifications necessary for the position of a building official.

A canopy is a permanent roofed structure that is attached to and supported by a building, projecting over a wall or sidewalk. It provides shelter and protection from the elements, such as rain or sun. Balconies and awnings are similar in that they also provide some form of shelter, but they are not necessarily permanent or attached to a building. Canopies, on the other hand, are specifically designed to be a permanent structure attached to a building.

The term "fire zones" refers to areas where specific types of buildings are allowed to be constructed based on their use or occupancy and the type of construction. These zones are designated to minimize fire hazards and ensure the safety of the surrounding areas. By restricting certain types of buildings in these zones, it helps to prevent the spread of fires and protect the community from potential dangers.

The correct answer is 2.7, 2.4, 2.1. This means that the ceiling height for habitable rooms with artificial ventilation is 2.7 meters on the first storey, 2.4 meters on the second storey, and 2.1 meters on the third storey onwards. The ceiling height decreases as you go higher in the building, possibly due to space constraints or design considerations.

Awnings are a type of movable shelter that are supported from an exterior wall of a building. They can be retracted, folded, or collapsed against the face of the supporting building. Awnings provide shade and protection from the elements, and are commonly used in outdoor spaces such as patios, decks, and storefronts. They are different from canopies and balconies, which serve different purposes and have different structures.

The spacing of rows of seats from back to back is given as 500mm, 450mm, 520mm, and 550mm. The correct answer is 450mm, which means that there is a distance of 450mm between the back of one row of seats and the back of the row in front of it.

If the construction of a building has been abandoned for 120 days, the building permit will become null or void. This means that the permit will no longer be valid and the construction cannot continue without obtaining a new permit. Abandoning the construction for such a long period of time indicates a lack of progress and commitment, which may pose safety concerns or violate regulations. Therefore, it is important to maintain regular progress and adhere to the specified timeline to avoid the permit becoming null or void.

The correct answer is TYPE IV. Type IV construction is known as Heavy Timber construction. It is characterized by the use of large dimensioned wood structural members that provide a fire-resistive rating of at least one hour. This type of construction is often used for buildings that require a high level of fire resistance, such as warehouses or industrial facilities. The use of fire-resistant materials, such as steel and iron, further enhances the fire resistance of the construction.

For a building with 599-999 occupants, three exits are needed. This is because the number of exits required is determined by the maximum number of occupants in the building. According to safety regulations, a building with this occupancy range should have at least three exits to ensure a safe and efficient evacuation in case of an emergency.

The correct answer is "swing". In hazardous areas with a 50 or more occupant load, the exit door must swing open to allow for easy and quick exit in case of an emergency. A swinging door allows for a wider opening, making it easier for multiple people to pass through at once. This type of door is necessary to ensure the safety and efficient evacuation of a large number of occupants.

The correct answer is 6,2. This means that the size of the room for human habitation must be at least 6 square meters and have a minimum distance of 2 meters. This ensures that there is enough space for a person to comfortably live and move around in the room.

Veneer refers to a thin layer of nonstructural material, such as brick, concrete, tile, metal, etc., that is attached to the backing or structural components of a building for decorative purposes. It is used to enhance the appearance of the building's exterior by creating the illusion of a solid, more expensive material like brick or stone, without the added weight and cost. Veneer is commonly used in construction to provide a decorative finish while also providing some protection to the underlying structure.

The correct answer is 2.70. This means that the recommended ceiling height for habitable rooms without artificial ventilation from the finish floor to the ceiling is 2.70 meters. This height is important for ensuring proper air circulation and comfort within the room. Rooms with lower ceilings may feel cramped and stuffy, while higher ceilings allow for better airflow and a more spacious feel.

The word "erection" refers to the process of assembling or constructing the components of a building or structure. It involves the installation and positioning of various elements to create the desired structure. "Secure" and "site work" do not specifically relate to the process of assembling components, while "erection" accurately describes this action.

The correct answer is 2 because according to the given information, a Mezzanine with an area of 185 sq.m or more than 18m in dimension will have 2 exits.

The correct answer is TYPE II. Type II construction is for buildings made of non-combustible materials such as concrete and steel. It provides a high level of fire resistance, typically with a one-hour fire rating. This type of construction is commonly used in commercial and industrial buildings where fire safety is a priority.

A building permit is a written authorization granted by the BO (Building Official) to an applicant, allowing them to proceed with the construction of a specific project. This authorization is given after the applicant has submitted plans, specifications, and other relevant documents for review and approval. A building permit is required to ensure that the construction project complies with all relevant building codes, regulations, and safety standards.

The correct answer is 3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per person. This means that for every person in a school room, there should be a minimum of 3.00 cubic meters of air space, along with 1.00 square meter of floor area. This ensures that there is enough room for each person to move comfortably and for fresh air to circulate properly in the room.

The correct answer is 15 DAYS UPON PAYMENT. This suggests that it will take 15 days for the issuance of a building permit after payment has been made.

The correct answer is 5. When applying for a building permit, typically five sets of plans and specifications are required. These sets are necessary for the review process by the local authorities to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations. Each set is distributed to different departments involved in the approval process, such as zoning, fire, and engineering. Having multiple sets allows for simultaneous review by these departments, expediting the permit approval process.

PD 1096 refers to the National Building Code of the Philippines. This code sets the standards and regulations for the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings and structures in the country. The enforcement of this code is the responsibility of the Secretary of Public Works, as they are in charge of overseeing and regulating public infrastructure and construction projects. Therefore, the correct answer is "PUBLIC WORKS".

Type III construction is the correct answer because it is specifically designed for wood and masonry construction with fire-resistant materials that have a 1-hour fire resistive rating. Type III construction uses non-combustible materials for the exterior walls and structural elements, while allowing the use of wood for interior elements. This type of construction provides a moderate level of fire resistance and is commonly used in low-rise buildings such as schools, apartments, and hotels.

The correct answer is 48. This means that any excavation made on public property must be restored to its former conditions within 48 hours. This ensures that any disruptions caused by the excavation are minimized and that the public property is returned to its original state in a timely manner.

The headroom clearance for stairs is typically required to be 2.0m. This clearance ensures that people can comfortably pass through the stairs without hitting their heads on any obstructions. It allows for sufficient vertical space for individuals to move freely and safely. A clearance of 2.0m is a standard requirement in building codes and regulations to ensure the safety and accessibility of stairways.

The given answer suggests that the distance of exits without a sprinkler system is 45 meters from the exterior exit door. However, with a sprinkler system, the distance of exits increases to 60 meters. This implies that the presence of a sprinkler system allows for a greater distance between exits and the exterior exit door, providing an additional safety measure in case of emergencies.

The correct answer is 2.4. This is because fences must be a certain height above the ground to ensure the safety of pedestrians during construction or demolition activities. A fence that is too low may not effectively prevent people from entering the construction zone, while a fence that is too high may obstruct visibility and create a hazard. Therefore, a fence height of 2.4m is the appropriate standard for protecting pedestrians in these situations.

The building permit will be null or void if the construction didn't commence the work in a period of 12 months. This means that if the construction does not start within a year after obtaining the building permit, the permit will no longer be valid. It is important for construction projects to begin within a reasonable timeframe to ensure that the permit is still valid and the project can proceed legally.

The correct answer is 1.2, 0.9. This means that the size of bathrooms or toilets must be at least an area of 1.2 sq.m. and have a minimum distance of 0.9M. This ensures that the bathrooms or toilets are spacious enough for comfortable use and that there is enough space for movement and accessibility.

The answer is "TAX DOCUMENTS" because the question asks for the requirements that are not included for a building permit. The use or occupancy of proposed work, a description of work to be covered by the permit, a description and ownership of the lot, and the estimated cost of proposed work are all commonly required for obtaining a building permit. However, tax documents are not typically included as a requirement for a building permit.

The answer 0.30 is the correct choice for the given question because air ducts should have a minimum dimension of 300mm. The value 0.30 represents the square meters, indicating the area of the air ducts. This value satisfies the requirement of having at least a dimension of 300mm, making it the appropriate answer.

The maximum width of the door leaf will be 1.2 units.

For attics, the access will not be less than 600mm square or in diameter. Additionally, there should be a minimum clear headroom of 800mm.

The spacing of rows of seats from back to back is determined by the number of seats in each row. For rows of 35 seats or less (continental seating), the spacing is typically 500mm. This means that there is a distance of 500mm between the back of one row of seats and the back of the row in front of it.

The answer is 12 because the statement "arcaded bldg, no chaflan reqtd notwithstanding the width of public street" implies that regardless of the width of the public street, if the building has arcades, there is no requirement for a chamfer. Therefore, the minimum distance for the chamfer would be 12 meters.

The correct answer is 750MM. This means that the eaves should extend at least 750 millimeters over the required windows. Additionally, there should be a minimum overhang of 750 millimeters from the side and rear property lines.