Pd 1096 National Building Code Of The Philippines
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This quiz is all about the National Building Code minimum requirements. Of the Philippnes. Presidential Decree No. 1096 is also known as the National Building Code of the Philippines and is a law adopted to improve building performance efficiency. Do you have enough knowledge about it? Do you think you can ace this quiz by passing it with good marks? So, what are you waiting for? Take it up and learn more about PD 1096.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
- change in use or occupancy
- A.
Alteration
- B.
Addition
- C.
Conversion
Correct Answer
C. ConversionExplanation
Conversion refers to the act of changing the use or occupancy of a building or space. It involves transforming a space from one type of use to another, such as converting a residential building into a commercial space or vice versa. This process typically involves making structural changes and modifications to accommodate the new use. Alteration and addition, on the other hand, generally refer to making changes or additions to an existing space without changing its fundamental use or occupancy.Rate this question:
- 2.
- changes in materials, utilities, partitioning, etc but doesn’t increase the overall area thereof.
- A.
Addition
- B.
Renovation
- C.
Alteration
Correct Answer
C. AlterationExplanation
The correct answer is "alteration". Alteration refers to making changes or modifications to something, in this case, to materials, utilities, partitioning, etc. It implies that there are changes being made to the existing structure or space, but without increasing the overall area. This suggests that the space is being modified or adapted in some way, rather than being expanded or enlarged.Rate this question:
- 3.
- physical change made to increase its value & improve its aesthetic quality.
- A.
Alteration
- B.
Renovation
- C.
Addition
Correct Answer
B. RenovationExplanation
Renovation refers to the process of making changes or improvements to a building or space in order to enhance its value and aesthetic quality. This can involve various physical changes such as repairing, updating, or upgrading different aspects of the structure or design. Renovation typically involves making significant alterations to the existing space, which can include adding new features, modifying layouts, or improving the overall functionality and appearance. Therefore, renovation is the correct answer as it accurately describes the physical changes made to increase value and improve aesthetic quality.Rate this question:
- 4.
- secondary bldg. located w/in the same premises the use of incidental to that main bldg.
- A.
Ancillary building
- B.
Extra building
- C.
Expanded structure
Correct Answer
A. Ancillary buildingExplanation
An ancillary building refers to a secondary building that is situated within the same premises as the main building and is used for purposes that are related or incidental to the main building. It can be considered as an additional structure that supports or complements the main building's functions.Rate this question:
- 5.
the clearance of Awning to curb line – not <_____mm
- A.
400
- B.
500
- C.
200
- D.
300
Correct Answer
D. 300Explanation
The correct answer is 300. This means that the clearance of the awning to the curb line should not be less than 300mm.Rate this question:
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- 6.
. Size & Dimensions of Courts - min. horizontal dimension – not < ________
- A.
1.5 M
- B.
2.5 M
- C.
1.2 M
- D.
2.0 M
Correct Answer
D. 2.0 MExplanation
The minimum horizontal dimension of the courts should not be less than 2.0 M.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A movable shelter supported from an exterior wall of a bldg. w/c can be retracted, folded, collapsed against the face of a supporting bldg.
- A.
Canopies
- B.
Balconies
- C.
Awnings
Correct Answer
C. AwningsExplanation
Awnings are a type of movable shelter that are supported from an exterior wall of a building. They can be retracted, folded, or collapsed against the face of the supporting building. Awnings provide shade and protection from the elements, and are commonly used in outdoor spaces such as patios, decks, and storefronts. They are different from canopies and balconies, which serve different purposes and have different structures.Rate this question:
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- 8.
- a written authorization granted by the BO to an applicant allowing the applicant to proceed w/ the construction w/ specific project after plans, specs and other pertinent doc….
- A.
No objection certificate
- B.
Notice to proceed
- C.
Building permit
Correct Answer
C. Building permitExplanation
A building permit is a written authorization granted by the BO (Building Official) to an applicant, allowing them to proceed with the construction of a specific project. This authorization is given after the applicant has submitted plans, specifications, and other relevant documents for review and approval. A building permit is required to ensure that the construction project complies with all relevant building codes, regulations, and safety standards.Rate this question:
- 9.
Air Ducts – ______ sq.m w/ at least dimension of 300mm
- A.
0.25
- B.
0.30
- C.
0.35
- D.
0.40
Correct Answer
B. 0.30Explanation
The answer 0.30 is the correct choice for the given question because air ducts should have a minimum dimension of 300mm. The value 0.30 represents the square meters, indicating the area of the air ducts. This value satisfies the requirement of having at least a dimension of 300mm, making it the appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Air space requirements for school rooms will be
- A.
3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per person
- B.
12.00 cu.m of air space per person
- C.
14.00 cu.m of air space per person
Correct Answer
A. 3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per personExplanation
The correct answer is 3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per person. This means that for every person in a school room, there should be a minimum of 3.00 cubic meters of air space, along with 1.00 square meter of floor area. This ensures that there is enough room for each person to move comfortably and for fresh air to circulate properly in the room.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Air space requirements for workshop, factories, and offices
- A.
3.00 cu.m w/ 1.00 sq.m of floor area per person
- B.
14.00 cu.m of air space per person
- C.
12.00 cu.m of air space per person
Correct Answer
C. 12.00 cu.m of air space per personExplanation
The correct answer is 12.00 cu.m of air space per person. This means that for each person in a workshop, factory, or office, there should be a minimum of 12.00 cubic meters of air space available. This is important for ensuring proper ventilation and air quality in the space, as well as providing a comfortable and healthy working environment for individuals.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Areas within which only certain types of buildings are permitted to be constructed based on their use or occupancy, type of construction
- A.
FIRE HAZARDS
- B.
FIRE ZONES
- C.
FIRE AREAS
Correct Answer
B. FIRE ZONESExplanation
The term "fire zones" refers to areas where specific types of buildings are allowed to be constructed based on their use or occupancy and the type of construction. These zones are designated to minimize fire hazards and ensure the safety of the surrounding areas. By restricting certain types of buildings in these zones, it helps to prevent the spread of fires and protect the community from potential dangers.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Ceiling heights for habitable rooms with artificial ventilation from finish floor to ceiling 1st storey and onwards respectively (1st storey, 2nd storey, 3rd storey onwards) in meters
- A.
2.7, 2.5, 2.0
- B.
2.7, 2.4, 2.0
- C.
2.7, 2.4,2.1
Correct Answer
C. 2.7, 2.4,2.1Explanation
The correct answer is 2.7, 2.4, 2.1. This means that the ceiling height for habitable rooms with artificial ventilation is 2.7 meters on the first storey, 2.4 meters on the second storey, and 2.1 meters on the third storey onwards. The ceiling height decreases as you go higher in the building, possibly due to space constraints or design considerations.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Ceiling heights for habitable rooms without artificial ventilation from finish floor to ceiling is
- A.
2.70
- B.
2.40
- C.
2.10
Correct Answer
A. 2.70Explanation
The correct answer is 2.70. This means that the recommended ceiling height for habitable rooms without artificial ventilation from the finish floor to the ceiling is 2.70 meters. This height is important for ensuring proper air circulation and comfort within the room. Rooms with lower ceilings may feel cramped and stuffy, while higher ceilings allow for better airflow and a more spacious feel.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Construction for canopies for incombustible materials not < ____ hrs fire-resistive
- A.
1
- B.
3
- C.
2
- D.
4
Correct Answer
C. 2Explanation
The correct answer is 2 because it indicates that the construction for canopies made of incombustible materials must have a fire-resistive capability of at least 2 hours. This means that the canopies should be able to withstand fire for a minimum of 2 hours without catching fire or collapsing, providing adequate protection for people and property underneath.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Distance bet sprinklers will be max of _____ center to center
- A.
1.20
- B.
1.80
- C.
1.30
- D.
1.40
Correct Answer
B. 1.80Explanation
The maximum distance between sprinklers will be 1.80 units when measured from center to center.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Door leaf width will be a maximum of ______
- A.
2.5
- B.
1.2
- C.
1.5
- D.
1
Correct Answer
B. 1.2Explanation
The maximum width of the door leaf will be 1.2 units.Rate this question:
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- 18.
- Excavation made on public property - restored immediately to its former conditions w/in _____ hrs
- A.
48
- B.
120
- C.
12
- D.
36
Correct Answer
A. 48Explanation
The correct answer is 48. This means that any excavation made on public property must be restored to its former conditions within 48 hours. This ensures that any disruptions caused by the excavation are minimized and that the public property is returned to its original state in a timely manner.Rate this question:
- 19.
For 599-999 occupants how many exit needed
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
Correct Answer
C. 3Explanation
For a building with 599-999 occupants, three exits are needed. This is because the number of exits required is determined by the maximum number of occupants in the building. According to safety regulations, a building with this occupancy range should have at least three exits to ensure a safe and efficient evacuation in case of an emergency.Rate this question:
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- 20.
For attics the Access will be not < _____mm sq. or in diameter, min clear headroom of ____mm
- A.
600, 800
- B.
800, 600
- C.
600, 700
- D.
700, 800
Correct Answer
A. 600, 800Explanation
For attics, the access will not be less than 600mm square or in diameter. Additionally, there should be a minimum clear headroom of 800mm.Rate this question:
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- 21.
For circular stair that will be used as an exit the minimum width of run will be < ______ mm
- A.
200
- B.
250
- C.
300
Correct Answer
B. 250Explanation
For a circular stair that will be used as an exit, the minimum width of the run should be 250 mm. This width is necessary to ensure that people can safely and comfortably navigate the stairs during an emergency evacuation. A narrower width may impede the flow of people and increase the risk of accidents or congestion. Therefore, a minimum width of 250 mm is required to meet safety standards and facilitate a smooth exit.Rate this question:
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- 22.
For exit sign illumination the minimum lux equivalent will be
- A.
10.7
- B.
10.6
- C.
10.8
Correct Answer
A. 10.7Explanation
The minimum lux equivalent for exit sign illumination is 10.7. This means that the level of illumination required for exit signs to be visible and easily readable is at least 10.7 lux. Lux is a unit of measurement for illuminance, which refers to the amount of light falling on a surface. In this case, the exit sign needs to be adequately illuminated to ensure that it can be seen and understood in emergency situations.Rate this question:
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- 23.
For Pedestrian Protection Railings in street side of the sidewalk must be at least_____m in height
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
1.2
- D.
0.90
Correct Answer
A. 1Explanation
The correct answer is 1. Railings in the street side of the sidewalk must be at least 1m in height. This is important for pedestrian protection as it helps to prevent accidents and falls from the sidewalk onto the street. A higher railing provides a physical barrier that can deter pedestrians from accidentally stepping off the sidewalk and into oncoming traffic. It also provides support for individuals who may need assistance while walking. Therefore, a railing height of at least 1m is necessary to ensure the safety of pedestrians.Rate this question:
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- 24.
for Protection of Pedestrians during Construction or Demolition the Capable of supporting a uniform live load of ____ kg per sq.m for temporary walk way
- A.
600
- B.
650
- C.
620
- D.
630
Correct Answer
B. 650Explanation
The correct answer is 650. This means that the temporary walkway should be capable of supporting a uniform live load of 650 kg per sq.m. This is important for the protection of pedestrians during construction or demolition activities. A higher load capacity ensures the safety of individuals walking on the temporary walkway, preventing any accidents or injuries that could occur due to structural failure.Rate this question:
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- 25.
for Protection of Pedestrians during Construction or Demolition the Temporary walkway will be at least _____m wide (during construction
- A.
1.2
- B.
1.3
- C.
1.4
- D.
1.5
Correct Answer
A. 1.2Explanation
The temporary walkway during construction or demolition needs to be at least 1.2 meters wide in order to ensure the protection of pedestrians. This width allows for enough space for individuals to safely navigate around the construction site, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries. A narrower walkway may pose difficulties for pedestrians, potentially leading to hazards or congestion. Therefore, a width of 1.2 meters is deemed appropriate for maintaining the safety of pedestrians in such situations.Rate this question:
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- 26.
for Protection of Pedestrians during Construction or Demolition Canopies must _______m above the railway, live load 600 kg per sq.m.
- A.
2.5
- B.
2.6
- C.
2.4
- D.
2.3
Correct Answer
C. 2.4Explanation
The canopies must be placed at a height of 2.4m above the railway to ensure the protection of pedestrians during construction or demolition. This height is necessary to provide sufficient clearance for the live load of 600 kg per sq.m. Any lower height could potentially pose a safety risk to pedestrians passing underneath the canopies. Therefore, 2.4m is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 27.
for Protection of Pedestrians during Construction or Demolition Fences must be not < _____m above grade
- A.
2.3
- B.
2.2
- C.
2.4
- D.
2.5
Correct Answer
C. 2.4Explanation
The correct answer is 2.4. This is because fences must be a certain height above the ground to ensure the safety of pedestrians during construction or demolition activities. A fence that is too low may not effectively prevent people from entering the construction zone, while a fence that is too high may obstruct visibility and create a hazard. Therefore, a fence height of 2.4m is the appropriate standard for protecting pedestrians in these situations.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Groups H, I occupancies w/o seats, line of travel to exit door by an aisle is not > ______ m
- A.
45
- B.
30
- C.
60
Correct Answer
A. 45Explanation
The correct answer is 45. This means that for H and I occupancies without seats, the line of travel to the exit door by an aisle should not be greater than 45 meters. This is an important safety requirement to ensure that occupants can easily and quickly reach the exit in case of an emergency. A longer distance could potentially hinder evacuation and increase the risk of injury or loss of life.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Handrails in stairs will be _________ MM
- A.
800-900
- B.
700-900
- C.
900-1200
Correct Answer
A. 800-900Explanation
The correct answer is 800-900. This range represents the recommended height for handrails in stairs, measured in millimeters. Handrails should be installed at a height that allows users to comfortably grip and support themselves while ascending or descending the stairs. The range of 800-900 millimeters ensures that the handrails are accessible and provide adequate support for individuals of varying heights.Rate this question:
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- 30.
HOW MANY DAYS IT WILL TAKE FOR THE ISSUANCE OF BUILDING PERMIT?
- A.
12 DAYS UPON PAYMENT
- B.
15 DAYS UPON PAYMENT
- C.
14 DAYS UPON PAYMENT
- D.
30 DAYS UPON PAYMENT
Correct Answer
B. 15 DAYS UPON PAYMENTExplanation
The correct answer is 15 DAYS UPON PAYMENT. This suggests that it will take 15 days for the issuance of a building permit after payment has been made.Rate this question:
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- 31.
HOW MANY SETS OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATION ARE NEEDED FOR THE REQUIREMENTS OF BUILDING PERMIT?
- A.
5
- B.
4
- C.
6
- D.
7
Correct Answer
A. 5Explanation
The correct answer is 5. When applying for a building permit, typically five sets of plans and specifications are required. These sets are necessary for the review process by the local authorities to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations. Each set is distributed to different departments involved in the approval process, such as zoning, fire, and engineering. Having multiple sets allows for simultaneous review by these departments, expediting the permit approval process.Rate this question:
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- 32.
IN QUALIFICATION FOR BEING AN BUILDING OFFICIAL, YOU MUST BE A MEMBER OF A ACCREDITED ORGANIZATION OF NOT LESS THAN HOW MANY YEARS
- A.
2 YEARS
- B.
1.5 YEARS
- C.
3 YEARS
- D.
5 YEARS
Correct Answer
A. 2 YEARSExplanation
To qualify as a building official, one must be a member of an accredited organization for a minimum of 2 years. This means that the individual must have been affiliated with a recognized and reputable organization in the field of building regulations and inspections for at least 2 years in order to meet the qualification requirements.Rate this question:
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- 33.
IN QUALIFICATION FOR BEING AN BUILDING OFFICIAL, YOU MUST HAVE A DIVERSIFIED WORKING EXPERIENCE OF AN ARCHITECT OR ENGINEER FOR HOW MANY YEARS?
- A.
6
- B.
4
- C.
5
- D.
7
Correct Answer
C. 5Explanation
To qualify as a building official, one must have a diversified working experience of an architect or engineer for 5 years. This means that the individual must have worked in the field of architecture or engineering for at least 5 years in order to meet the qualifications necessary for the position of a building official.Rate this question:
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- 34.
In winding stairsways, the narrower side of the tread will be __________
- A.
150-250mm
- B.
200-300 mm
- C.
150-300mm
Correct Answer
C. 150-300mmExplanation
The correct answer is 150-300mm. In winding stairways, the narrower side of the tread can vary between 150mm and 300mm. This means that the width of the tread can be narrower on one side compared to the other, allowing for the curved shape of the staircase. The range of 150-300mm provides flexibility in design while still maintaining a safe and comfortable width for users to walk on.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Located partly in one (1) fire zone and partly in another
- A.
HIGH RESTRICTIVE FIRE ZONES
- B.
MODERATE RESTRICTIVE FIRE ZONES
- C.
HIGH RESTRICTIVE FIRE HAZARDS
- D.
MODERATE RESTRICTIVE FIRE HAZARDS
Correct Answer
A. HIGH RESTRICTIVE FIRE ZONESExplanation
The correct answer is "HIGH RESTRICTIVE FIRE ZONES" because the given statement mentions that the location is partly in one fire zone and partly in another. This suggests that the area has restrictions in place to prevent and control fires, which would classify it as a high restrictive fire zone.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Maintenance and Removal of Protective Devices protective fence or canopy shall be removed ____days after protection no longer required.
- A.
30
- B.
15
- C.
20
Correct Answer
A. 30Explanation
The correct answer is 30. This means that the protective fence or canopy should be removed 30 days after it is no longer needed. This ensures that the area is safe and free from any unnecessary barriers or obstructions. Removing the protective devices promptly after they are no longer required allows for easy access and prevents any potential hazards or accidents.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Means "installation of components of a building/structure"
- A.
Secure
- B.
Erection
- C.
Site work
Correct Answer
B. ErectionExplanation
The word "erection" refers to the process of assembling or constructing the components of a building or structure. It involves the installation and positioning of various elements to create the desired structure. "Secure" and "site work" do not specifically relate to the process of assembling components, while "erection" accurately describes this action.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Min height of mezzanine floor in meters
- A.
1.80
- B.
2.0
- C.
1.75
- D.
1.85
Correct Answer
A. 1.80Explanation
The minimum height of the mezzanine floor is 1.80 meters.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Minimum aisle width if serving only one side
- A.
800
- B.
900
- C.
700
Correct Answer
A. 800Explanation
The minimum aisle width required if serving only one side is 800. This means that if there is only one side of the aisle that needs to be accessed, it should be at least 800 units wide.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Minimum aisle width if serving only two side
- A.
1m
- B.
1.2m
- C.
1.5m
- D.
0.90m
Correct Answer
A. 1mExplanation
The minimum aisle width required if serving only two sides is 1m. This means that in order to have enough space for people to walk comfortably and for any necessary equipment or furniture to be moved, a minimum width of 1m is needed.Rate this question:
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- 41.
PD 1096 WILL BE ENFORCED BY THE SECRETARY OF
- A.
UAP
- B.
PRC
- C.
MUNICIPALITY
- D.
PUBLIC WORKS
Correct Answer
D. PUBLIC WORKSExplanation
PD 1096 refers to the National Building Code of the Philippines. This code sets the standards and regulations for the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings and structures in the country. The enforcement of this code is the responsibility of the Secretary of Public Works, as they are in charge of overseeing and regulating public infrastructure and construction projects. Therefore, the correct answer is "PUBLIC WORKS".Rate this question:
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- 42.
Public Street or alley <______m in width shall be truncated at the corner “Chaflan”
- A.
3.4
- B.
3.6
- C.
3.5
- D.
3.7
Correct Answer
B. 3.6Explanation
In urban planning and design, a "chaflan" refers to the truncation or chamfering of a street or alley corner. This means that the corner is cut at an angle, creating a diagonal or beveled edge. The given question states that a public street or alley should be truncated at the corner "chaflan" and asks for the width of the street or alley. The correct answer is 3.6 meters, indicating that any street or alley with a width of 3.6 meters or more should be truncated at the corner.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Reviewing Stands, Grandstands, and Bleachers the minimum row spacing of seats without backrest in open air stand
- A.
600
- B.
650
- C.
700
Correct Answer
A. 600Explanation
The correct answer is 600. This means that the minimum row spacing of seats without backrest in an open air stand is 600. This spacing is important for safety and comfort of the spectators. It allows for enough space between rows to ensure that people can easily move in and out of their seats without causing congestion or discomfort. Additionally, it provides sufficient legroom for individuals sitting in the rows.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Side aisle width will be a minimum of
- A.
1.0m
- B.
1.1m
- C.
1.2m
- D.
1.3m
Correct Answer
B. 1.1mExplanation
The minimum side aisle width will be 1.1m. This means that the width of the aisle, which is the space between two rows or sections, should be at least 1.1m. This measurement ensures that there is enough space for people to comfortably walk through the aisle without feeling cramped or restricted.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Spacing of rows of seats from back to back : rows of 18 seats (continental)
- A.
500mm
- B.
450mm
- C.
520mm
- D.
550mm
Correct Answer
B. 450mmExplanation
The spacing of rows of seats from back to back is given as 500mm, 450mm, 520mm, and 550mm. The correct answer is 450mm, which means that there is a distance of 450mm between the back of one row of seats and the back of the row in front of it.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Spacing of rows of seats from back to back : rows of 35 seats or less (continental)
- A.
450mm
- B.
500mm
- C.
520mm
- D.
500mm
Correct Answer
B. 500mmExplanation
The spacing of rows of seats from back to back is determined by the number of seats in each row. For rows of 35 seats or less (continental seating), the spacing is typically 500mm. This means that there is a distance of 500mm between the back of one row of seats and the back of the row in front of it.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Spacing of rows of seats from back to back : rows of 46 seats or more (continental)
- A.
450mm
- B.
500mm
- C.
520mm
- D.
550mm
Correct Answer
D. 550mmExplanation
The spacing of rows of seats from back to back is determined by the number of seats in each row. Rows of 46 seats or more (continental) have a spacing of 550mm. This means that there is a distance of 550mm between the back of one seat and the back of the seat in the row behind it.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Stair with a straight run, the landing will be a maximum of _______ m vertical distance
- A.
1.5
- B.
1.2
- C.
1.4
Correct Answer
B. 1.2Explanation
In a staircase with a straight run, the landing will be a maximum of 1.2 meters vertical distance.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Systematic dismantling of a bldg in whole or part.
- A.
Reinstallation
- B.
Demolition
- C.
Dismantle
Correct Answer
B. DemolitionExplanation
Demolition refers to the systematic dismantling of a building in whole or in part. It involves the intentional destruction of a structure, typically to make way for new construction or to remove a hazardous or outdated building. This process requires careful planning and execution to ensure the safe removal of materials and to minimize any potential risks or damages. Demolition often involves the use of heavy machinery, explosives, or other specialized techniques to efficiently and effectively bring down the building.Rate this question:
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- 50.
THE BUILDING PERMIT WILL BE NULL OR VOID IF THE CONSTRUCTION HAS BEEN ABANDONED FOR HOW MANY DAYS
- A.
30
- B.
60
- C.
120
- D.
80
Correct Answer
C. 120Explanation
If the construction of a building has been abandoned for 120 days, the building permit will become null or void. This means that the permit will no longer be valid and the construction cannot continue without obtaining a new permit. Abandoning the construction for such a long period of time indicates a lack of progress and commitment, which may pose safety concerns or violate regulations. Therefore, it is important to maintain regular progress and adhere to the specified timeline to avoid the permit becoming null or void.Rate this question:
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