January 1999 Board Examination
Architectural Practice, Theory and History
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Under what condition may the contractor suspend work/terminate contract?
- A.
If architect fails to act upon payment request within 15 days after presentation of request.
- B.
If owner fails to act upon payment request within 5 days after presentation of request.
- C.
If architect fails to act upon payment request within 5 days after presentation of request.
- D.
If owner fails to pay contractor the agreed sum within 10 days after arbitrator’s award.
Correct Answer
B. If owner fails to act upon payment request within 5 days after presentation of request.Explanation
If the owner fails to act upon the payment request within 5 days after its presentation, the contractor may suspend work or terminate the contract. This means that if the owner does not respond to the payment request within the specified timeframe, the contractor has the right to stop working on the project or end the contract altogether.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In the construction documents stage of the architect’s design services, which of the following are prepared?
- procurement specifications
- bill of materials
- cost estimates
- site evaluation
- all listed items
- A.
1, 3, 4
- B.
5
- C.
1, 2, 3
- D.
2, 3, 4
Correct Answer
C. 1, 2, 3Explanation
In the construction documents stage of the architect's design services, procurement specifications, bill of materials, and cost estimates are prepared. These documents are essential for the successful execution of the construction project. Procurement specifications outline the specific requirements for materials and equipment to be used. The bill of materials provides a detailed list of all the materials needed for the project. Cost estimates help in budgeting and planning for the construction process. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 3 are the correct answers.Rate this question:
- 3.
An owner required changes after approval of plans, which necessitates extra drafting and other expenses. How should the Architect be compensated for such extra services?
- A.
Cost of personnel salaries/materials
- B.
No extra payment necessary
- C.
Additional percentage of agreed architect’s fee
- D.
Direct cost of consultant of consultant fee/personnel/material cost
Correct Answer
C. Additional percentage of agreed architect’s feeExplanation
The correct answer is "Additional percentage of agreed architect's fee." When the owner requires changes after the approval of plans, it results in extra work for the architect, including drafting and other expenses. To compensate for these additional services, the architect should receive an additional percentage of the agreed architect's fee. This ensures that the architect is fairly compensated for the extra time and effort required to accommodate the owner's changes.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which compensation method for architect’s services establishes a fixed sum over and above reimbursement for architect’s technical time and overhead?
- A.
Professional fee plus expenses
- B.
Per diem plus reimbursable expense
- C.
Percentage of construction cost
- D.
Multiples of direct personnel expenses
Correct Answer
A. Professional fee plus expensesExplanation
The compensation method of "professional fee plus expenses" establishes a fixed sum that includes reimbursement for the architect's technical time and overhead. This means that in addition to being paid for their time and overhead costs, the architect also receives a fixed fee for their services. This method ensures that the architect is adequately compensated for their work and expenses incurred during the project.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who signs and seals as-built architectural plans, which are required for obtaining a certificate of occupancy?
- A.
Structural engineer
- B.
Contractor
- C.
Architect
- D.
Civil engineer
Correct Answer
C. ArchitectExplanation
Architects sign and seal as-built architectural plans, which are necessary for obtaining a certificate of occupancy. This is because architects are responsible for designing and overseeing the construction of buildings, ensuring that they meet safety and building code requirements. As-built plans document any changes made during construction and provide an accurate representation of the completed project. By signing and sealing these plans, architects certify their accuracy and take responsibility for the design and construction of the building.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Under the owner-architect agreement, which of the following is/are chargeable to the owner?
- A.
Design of movable closets/cabinets
- B.
All listed items
- C.
Landscaping
- D.
Taxes on services (except income tax)
Correct Answer
B. All listed itemsExplanation
Under the owner-architect agreement, the owner is responsible for the cost of all listed items, including the design of movable closets/cabinets, landscaping, and taxes on services (except income tax). This means that the owner will have to pay for these expenses as part of the agreement with the architect.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Under the architect’s design-build services, which of the following conditions should be observed?
- A.
Permits/licenses paid by architect
- B.
Client appoints personnel/other support staff
- C.
Personnel costs deducted from architect’s fee
- D.
None of listed items
Correct Answer
D. None of listed itemsExplanation
The correct answer is "none of the listed items". This means that under the architect's design-build services, none of the conditions mentioned in the options should be observed. This suggests that the architect's design-build services do not involve paying permits/licenses, appointing personnel/other support staff, or deducting personnel costs from the architect's fee.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Under BP 344, which of the following is NOT generally considered as a basic physical planning requirement?
- A.
Durability
- B.
Safety
- C.
Accessibility
- D.
Orientation
Correct Answer
A. DurabilityExplanation
not sure the answerRate this question:
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- 9.
What is referred to as an outline specifications enumerating the type or trade names of materials to be used?
- A.
Bid bulletin
- B.
General conditions
- C.
Schedule of materials and finishes
- D.
Specifications
Correct Answer
D. SpecificationsExplanation
An outline specifications refers to a document that lists the type or trade names of materials to be used. It provides detailed information about the materials required for a project, including their quality, characteristics, and performance standards. This document is important for ensuring that the correct materials are used and that they meet the necessary requirements for the project.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In PD 1096, which of the following conditions
- inadequate sanitation/health facilities
- improper occupancy
- improper location
- illegal construction
- all listed items/conditions
- A.
1, 3, 4
- B.
2, 3, 4
- C.
5
- D.
1, 2, 3
Correct Answer
B. 2, 3, 4Explanation
The correct answer is 2, 3, 4. This means that improper occupancy, improper location, and illegal construction indicate dangerous buildings/structures according to PD 1096. Inadequate sanitation/health facilities are not specifically mentioned as a condition indicating dangerous buildings/structures in PD 1096.Rate this question:
- 11.
Which of the following services is NOT included in the architect’s fee for professional services?
- A.
Structural services
- B.
Electrical services
- C.
Sanitary/mechanical engineering services
- D.
Surveys/soil exploration
Correct Answer
D. Surveys/soil explorationExplanation
The architect's fee for professional services typically covers various aspects of the design and construction process. This includes structural services, electrical services, and sanitary/mechanical engineering services. These are all essential components that the architect is responsible for coordinating and incorporating into the overall design. However, surveys/soil exploration are not typically included in the architect's fee. These services involve assessing the site conditions and determining the suitability of the soil for construction, which is usually carried out by specialized consultants or engineers. Therefore, surveys/soil exploration are not part of the architect's scope of work and are not included in their fee.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following does NOT constitute the post-construction services of the architect?
- A.
Post-construction evaluation
- B.
Building/equipment maintenance
- C.
Real property evaluation
- D.
Building/ground administration
Correct Answer
C. Real property evaluationExplanation
Real property evaluation does not constitute the post-construction services of the architect. Post-construction services typically involve activities such as post-construction evaluation to assess the performance of the project, building/equipment maintenance to ensure proper functioning and upkeep, and building/ground administration to manage and oversee the operations of the building and its surroundings. Real property evaluation, on the other hand, typically refers to the assessment of the value or condition of a property for purposes such as sale, purchase, or insurance, and is not directly related to the architect's post-construction responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In the architect’s range of services, under which services does landscape design fall?
- A.
Construction
- B.
Design
- C.
Pre-design
- D.
Specialized allied
Correct Answer
D. Specialized alliedExplanation
Landscape design falls under the category of specialized allied services in the architect's range of services. This means that it is a specific and separate service that architects can offer in addition to their main design and construction services. Specialized allied services typically involve collaborating with other professionals or experts in specific fields to provide comprehensive design solutions for clients. Therefore, landscape design is considered a specialized allied service within the architect's range of services.Rate this question:
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- 14.
With regards to responsibilities to his CLIENT, which of the following is/are expected of the architect?
- A.
Presents examples of professional experience
- B.
Explains conditions of project cost estimates
- C.
Ascertains exact nature/scope of services/professional fees
- D.
All listed items
Correct Answer
D. All listed itemsExplanation
The architect is expected to present examples of professional experience to showcase their expertise and capabilities to the client. They should also explain the conditions of project cost estimates to ensure transparency and avoid any misunderstandings regarding the financial aspects of the project. Additionally, the architect needs to ascertain the exact nature/scope of services and professional fees to establish clear expectations and avoid any disputes or confusion in the future. Therefore, all the listed items are expected responsibilities of the architect towards their client.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Under the Fire Code, what is the maximum width (meters) of a single door in a doorway?
- A.
0.80
- B.
1.50
- C.
1.40
- D.
1.22
Correct Answer
D. 1.22Explanation
The correct answer is 1.22. According to the Fire Code, the maximum width of a single door in a doorway is 1.22 meters.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In the architect’s post-construction services, under which services does the architect evaluate the plan’s functional and construction design effectiveness?
- A.
Building/equipment maintenance
- B.
Building/grounds administration
- C.
Comprehensive services
- D.
Post-construction evaluation
Correct Answer
D. Post-construction evaluationExplanation
In the architect's post-construction services, the architect evaluates the plan's functional and construction design effectiveness through post-construction evaluation. This involves assessing how well the design plan has been implemented and whether it meets the intended goals in terms of functionality and construction. This evaluation helps identify any areas that may need improvement or adjustments for future projects.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What legal mandate created the Fire Code of the Philippines?
- A.
PD 1285
- B.
PD 1187
- C.
PD 1282
- D.
PD 1185
Correct Answer
D. PD 1185Explanation
PD 1185 is the correct answer because it is the legal mandate that created the Fire Code of the Philippines. The Fire Code of the Philippines is a comprehensive set of regulations and standards that aim to prevent and mitigate fire incidents in the country. PD 1185 was issued in 1977 and provides guidelines for fire prevention, suppression, and safety measures in buildings, structures, and premises. It establishes the roles and responsibilities of individuals and organizations in ensuring fire safety and outlines the procedures for fire prevention inspections, fire drills, and emergency response.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What type of specifications specifies the manufacturer’s name/brand name?
- A.
Performance
- B.
Descriptive
- C.
Closed
- D.
Brand name
Correct Answer
C. ClosedExplanation
Closed specifications are a type of specifications that specify the manufacturer's name or brand name. Closed specifications are detailed and specific, providing a clear indication of the desired product or service. In this case, the closed specification would clearly state the manufacturer's name or brand name that is required for the project. This allows the buyer to have a specific product or service in mind and ensures that the desired brand or manufacturer is used.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In the architect’s range of services, which of the following comprise/s PRE-DESIGN services?
- A.
Construction scheduling
- B.
Perspective layout
- C.
Schematic design
- D.
Economic feasibility studies
Correct Answer
D. Economic feasibility studiesExplanation
PRE-DESIGN services in an architect's range of services refer to the activities that take place before the actual design process begins. Economic feasibility studies are conducted during this phase to determine the financial viability of a project. These studies assess the potential costs and benefits of the project, helping the architect and client make informed decisions about whether to proceed with the design and construction. Therefore, economic feasibility studies are a part of the pre-design services offered by architects.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Under PD 1096, when adequate railings for protection are required, what should be their minimum height (meters)?
- A.
1.20
- B.
1.00
- C.
0.90
- D.
0.80
Correct Answer
A. 1.20Explanation
Under PD 1096, the minimum height for adequate railings for protection is 1.20 meters.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following factors determine the multiplier in the multiple direct personnel expenses?
- A.
Architect’s experience
- B.
All listed items
- C.
Complexity of project
- D.
Office set-up
Correct Answer
B. All listed itemsExplanation
The multiplier in multiple direct personnel expenses is determined by all the listed items, including the architect's experience, the complexity of the project, and the office set-up. These factors play a role in determining the overall cost of personnel expenses and can vary depending on the specific project requirements and the level of expertise needed.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What advantage does the design-build services of the architect have in terms of construction budget?
- A.
Fixed construction budget
- B.
Corrections done immediately
- C.
Fixed construction period
- D.
Convenience
Correct Answer
D. ConvenienceExplanation
The design-build services of the architect have the advantage of convenience in terms of the construction budget. This means that the architect's services streamline the entire construction process, making it more efficient and easier to manage. This convenience allows for better budget control and allocation of resources, ultimately resulting in a more cost-effective project.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Under PD 1096, which of the following is a reason for non-issuance of a building permit?
- A.
Lot registered in applicant’s name
- B.
Errors found in plans and specifications
- C.
Incomplete detailed bill of materials
- D.
No construction work program/Gantt chart
Correct Answer
B. Errors found in plans and specificationsExplanation
Errors found in plans and specifications can be a valid reason for non-issuance of a building permit because accurate and detailed plans and specifications are essential for ensuring the safety and compliance of the proposed construction project. Errors in these documents can lead to potential hazards or violations of building codes and regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to rectify any errors before a building permit can be issued.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following is NOT performed by the architect under the design-build services by administration?
- A.
Keeps records and books of accounts
- B.
Advances funding for payment of expenditures connected with the work
- C.
Appoints construction superintendent, purchasing agent, timekeeper, property clerks, etc.
- D.
Prepares schedule of work, construction program, construction estimates, bill of materials, etc.
Correct Answer
B. Advances funding for payment of expenditures connected with the workExplanation
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- 25.
In the architect’s specialized services, under which services does the architect conduct bids/negotiations with furniture fabricators/suppliers?
- A.
Landscape design
- B.
Interior design
- C.
Environmental planning
- D.
Physical planning
Correct Answer
B. Interior designExplanation
In the architect's specialized services, they conduct bids/negotiations with furniture fabricators/suppliers under the interior design services. This involves selecting and procuring furniture from various fabricators and suppliers to meet the design requirements of the project. The architect works closely with these vendors to ensure that the furniture selected aligns with the overall design concept and meets the client's needs.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Under PD 1096, when adequate railings for protection are required, what should be their minimum height (meters)?
- A.
1.00
- B.
1.20
- C.
0.90
- D.
0.80
Correct Answer
A. 1.00Explanation
Under PD 1096, the minimum height for adequate railings for protection is 1.00 meter.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which of the following is NOT included in architect’s fee for professional services?
- A.
Electrical services
- B.
Surveys/soil exploration
- C.
Structural services
- D.
Sanitary/mechanical engineering services
Correct Answer
B. Surveys/soil explorationExplanation
The architect's fee for professional services typically includes various aspects of the design and construction process. This includes electrical services, structural services, and sanitary/mechanical engineering services. However, surveys/soil exploration are not typically included in the architect's fee. Surveys and soil exploration are separate services that are often carried out by specialized professionals such as surveyors or geotechnical engineers. These services involve assessing the site conditions and soil characteristics, which are important for determining the feasibility and design considerations of a project.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What legislation measures mandates the PRC to support only accredited professional organizations and their members?
- A.
LOI 1096
- B.
LOI 223
- C.
LOI 1098
- D.
LOI 1000
Correct Answer
D. LOI 1000 -
- 29.
Which of the following standards/requirements for buildings and structures is/are regulated/controlled by PD 1096?
- A.
Use
- B.
Maintenance
- C.
All listed items
- D.
Occupancy
Correct Answer
C. All listed itemsExplanation
PD 1096 regulates and controls all the listed items, which include the use, maintenance, and occupancy standards/requirements for buildings and structures. This means that PD 1096 sets guidelines and regulations for the purpose and function of buildings, as well as their ongoing maintenance and the rules for their occupancy.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Under BP 220, what do you call the minimum possible deviance from standards which is permitted to make a highly beneficial housing project feasible?
- A.
Variance
- B.
Minimum basic requirement
- C.
Exemption
- D.
Permits
Correct Answer
A. VarianceExplanation
Under BP 220, the term "variance" refers to the minimum possible deviance from standards that is allowed in order to make a highly beneficial housing project feasible. This means that developers can request a variance from certain requirements or standards in order to meet the specific needs or conditions of their housing project, while still ensuring that it will be highly beneficial to the community.Rate this question:
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- 31.
In the architect’s range of services, under which services does post-construction evaluation fall?
- A.
Construction
- B.
Comprehensive planning
- C.
Post-construction
- D.
Design-build
Correct Answer
C. Post-constructionExplanation
Post-construction evaluation falls under the services provided by the architect. This evaluation is conducted after the completion of the construction project to assess its performance, identify any issues or deficiencies, and ensure that the project meets the desired standards and objectives. It helps in identifying areas of improvement and providing feedback for future projects.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Under PD 1096, what is referred to as construction in an existing building/structure involving physical change to increase its value (area), utility, and/or improve its aesthetic quality?
- A.
Alteration
- B.
Renovation
- C.
Repair
- D.
Conversion
Correct Answer
B. RenovationExplanation
Renovation refers to the process of making physical changes to an existing building or structure in order to increase its value, utility, and/or improve its aesthetic quality. This can involve various improvements such as upgrading fixtures, replacing outdated components, or redesigning the layout. Unlike repair, which focuses on fixing specific issues or damages, renovation aims to enhance the overall condition and appearance of the building. Therefore, renovation is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What aspect of architect’s professional services do interior design belong?
- A.
Physical planning
- B.
Regular design services
- C.
Specialized allied services
- D.
Comprehensive planning
Correct Answer
C. Specialized allied servicesExplanation
Interior design belongs to specialized allied services in an architect's professional services. This means that interior design is a specific area of expertise within the broader field of architecture. It involves the design and planning of the interior spaces of a building, including the selection of materials, furniture, and decorative elements. While architects may have knowledge and skills in interior design, it is considered a specialized service that may be provided by interior designers who work closely with architects.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What is the maximum width (meters) of space allowed by the Building Official to encroach a public sidewalk, street or alley to be used during construction?
- A.
1.20
- B.
1.50
- C.
2.00
- D.
1.00
Correct Answer
B. 1.50Explanation
The maximum width allowed by the Building Official to encroach a public sidewalk, street or alley to be used during construction is 1.50 meters.Rate this question:
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- 35.
In the architect’s range of services, under which services does building/equipment maintenance fall?
- A.
Post construction
- B.
Specialized allied
- C.
Design-build
- D.
Comprehensive
Correct Answer
A. Post constructionExplanation
Building/equipment maintenance falls under the post construction services in the architect's range of services. After the construction of a building or installation of equipment, maintenance is required to ensure its proper functioning and longevity. This includes regular inspections, repairs, and upkeep of the building and its equipment. Post construction services encompass all activities that are carried out after the completion of the construction process.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What legal mandate provides for installation/incorporation in buildings, as well as streets and highways, such as architectural/structural features in order to enhance mobility of disabled persons?
- A.
BP 433
- B.
PD 229
- C.
PD 344
- D.
BP 344
Correct Answer
D. BP 344Explanation
BP 344 is the correct answer because it is the legal mandate that provides for the installation/incorporation of architectural/structural features in buildings, streets, and highways to enhance the mobility of disabled persons. PD 229, PD 344, and BP 433 are not relevant to this specific mandate.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Under the design-build services by administration, what would be the architect’s fee if the project cost is 500 million pesos?
- A.
35 million pesos
- B.
30 million pesos
- C.
50 million pesos
- D.
20 million pesos
Correct Answer
A. 35 million pesosExplanation
The architect's fee for the design-build services is 35 million pesos. This fee is typically a percentage of the total project cost, which in this case is 500 million pesos. The specific percentage used to calculate the fee may vary, but in this scenario, it is determined to be 7% of the project cost. Therefore, 7% of 500 million pesos is 35 million pesos.Rate this question:
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- 38.
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In the construction documents stage of the architect’s design services, which of the following are prepared?
- general conditions
- bill of materials
- cost estimates
- socio-economic studies
- all listed items
- A.
1, 2, 3
- B.
2, 3, 4
- C.
1, 3, 4
- D.
5
Correct Answer
B. 2, 3, 4Explanation
In the construction documents stage of the architect's design services, the following are prepared: a bill of materials, cost estimates, and socio-economic studies. These documents are essential for the construction process as they provide information on the materials required, the estimated costs, and the potential social and economic impacts of the project. Therefore, options 2, 3, and 4 are the correct answers.Rate this question:
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In the construction documents stage of the architect’s design services, which of the following are prepared?
- 39.
Which of the following is the most disadvantageous to both architect and client as a method of compensation?
- A.
Per diem plus reimbursable expenses
- B.
Percentage of construction cost
- C.
Lump sum or fixed fee
- D.
All listed items
Correct Answer
B. Percentage of construction costExplanation
Percentage of construction cost is the most disadvantageous method of compensation for both the architect and the client. This is because it creates a conflict of interest, as the architect's fee increases with the cost of construction. This may lead to the architect making design decisions that prioritize higher construction costs, rather than what is best for the client. Similarly, the client may be discouraged from making cost-saving decisions, as it would decrease the architect's fee. This method does not incentivize efficiency or cost-effectiveness, and can lead to inflated construction costs and a lack of trust between the architect and the client.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Under Article 1723 of the Civil Code, which of the following is TRUE?
- A.
Action against erring architect/engineer must be brought within 15 years following the collapse of the building.
- B.
None of the listed items.
- C.
Contractor is liable for damages caused by defective plans/specifications.
- D.
Acceptance of building implies waiver of any cause of any action due to defects in building.
Correct Answer
B. None of the listed items.Explanation
According to Article 1723 of the Civil Code, none of the listed items is true. The correct answer implies that there is no specific provision under Article 1723 regarding the time limit for bringing action against an erring architect/engineer following the collapse of a building. It also states that the contractor is not automatically liable for damages caused by defective plans/specifications, and acceptance of the building does not imply a waiver of any cause of action due to defects in the building.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Under BP 220, what is the minimum fire-resistance rating for a firewall?
- A.
Four hours
- B.
Two hours
- C.
Three hours
- D.
One hour
Correct Answer
D. One hourExplanation
Under BP 220, the minimum fire-resistance rating for a firewall is one hour. This means that the firewall is designed and constructed to withstand fire for at least one hour before it starts to collapse or allow the passage of flames or heat. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety of occupants and to prevent the spread of fire to adjacent areas or buildings.Rate this question:
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- 42.
In the architect’s range of services, which of the following comprise/s specialized allied services?
- A.
All listed items
- B.
Acoustics
- C.
Physical planning
- D.
Landscape design
Correct Answer
A. All listed itemsExplanation
The correct answer is all listed items. In the architect's range of services, specialized allied services include acoustics, physical planning, and landscape design. These services are additional areas of expertise that architects can offer to enhance the overall design and functionality of a project. Acoustics focuses on sound control and optimization within a space, physical planning involves the organization and layout of the built environment, and landscape design involves the planning and design of outdoor spaces. By offering these specialized services, architects can provide comprehensive solutions to meet the specific needs of their clients.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following describes the percentage of cost method of compensation for architect’s services?
- A.
Establishes a fixed sum/reimbursement for architect’s technical time/overhead
- B.
Flexible; does not affect owner-architect agreement in case of changes
- C.
Adds technical services costs/uses as multiplier for overhead/profit
- D.
Applies only to non-creative work pre-design services
Correct Answer
B. Flexible; does not affect owner-architect agreement in case of changesExplanation
The percentage of cost method of compensation for architect's services is described as flexible and does not affect the owner-architect agreement in case of changes. This means that the compensation for the architect's services is not fixed and can be adjusted based on changes in the project. This allows for flexibility in the payment structure and ensures that any changes in the scope or requirements of the project do not impact the agreed-upon compensation between the owner and architect.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following ------------------------ set of specifications is important to an ESTIMATED ------------?
- A.
Able to effectively direct construction on this avoiding errors/conflicts of opinion
- B.
Able to check character/quality of materials/workmanship during construction
- C.
Able to calculate cost of materials/labor in a most quick/accurate manner
- D.
Able to do accurate shop and millwork
Correct Answer
C. Able to calculate cost of materials/labor in a most quick/accurate mannerExplanation
This answer is correct because being able to calculate the cost of materials and labor quickly and accurately is important for estimating the overall cost of a project. This information is crucial for budgeting and making informed decisions about the feasibility of the project.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which of the following standards/requirements for buildings/structures is/are regulated/controlled by PD 1096?
- A.
Design
- B.
Quality of materials
- C.
All listed items
- D.
Construction
Correct Answer
C. All listed itemsExplanation
PD 1096 regulates and controls all the listed items, including the design, quality of materials, and construction standards/requirements for buildings/structures. This means that PD 1096 sets guidelines and regulations for the design process, specifies the quality of materials to be used, and oversees the construction process to ensure compliance with the standards and requirements.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Under the architect’s design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost, which of the following conditions should be observed?
- A.
Savings on project cost go to client only
- B.
None of listed items
- C.
Savings on project cost go to architect only
- D.
20 percent of project cost as architect’s fee
Correct Answer
B. None of listed itemsExplanation
In the architect's design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost, none of the listed conditions should be observed. This means that the savings on project cost should not go to the client only, nor should it go to the architect only. Additionally, there should not be a specific percentage of the project cost designated as the architect's fee.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What project management tool used by architects which consists of identifying the most critical set of activities and computing critical path schedules for implementation?
- A.
Critical path method
- B.
Gantt Chart
- C.
Project breakdown structure method
- D.
Network analysis
Correct Answer
A. Critical path methodExplanation
The critical path method is a project management tool used by architects to identify the most critical set of activities and compute critical path schedules for implementation. This method helps determine the sequence of tasks that must be completed in order to complete the project on time. By analyzing the critical path, architects can identify activities that have no flexibility in their scheduling and must be completed on time to avoid delays in the overall project. The critical path method is essential for effective project planning and scheduling in architecture.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What type of specifications is one where any manufacturer whose product meets the specified performance and description may bid?
- A.
Descriptive
- B.
Closed
- C.
Brand name
- D.
Open
Correct Answer
D. OpenExplanation
In an open specification, any manufacturer whose product meets the specified performance and description may bid. This means that the specification does not favor any specific brand or manufacturer, allowing for a fair and competitive bidding process. Manufacturers have the freedom to offer their products as long as they meet the required standards, promoting a wider range of options for the buyer.Rate this question:
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- 49.
In the Architect’s Code of Ethics, to whom does the Architect have responsibility to consider needs and aesthetic and functional requirements?
- A.
Contractor
- B.
Public
- C.
Manufacturers/dealers
- D.
Client
Correct Answer
D. ClientExplanation
The Architect has a responsibility to consider the needs and aesthetic and functional requirements of the client. This means that the Architect should prioritize the client's desires and preferences, while also ensuring that the design meets the necessary functionality and aesthetics. The Architect should work closely with the client to understand their vision and requirements, and then incorporate them into the design process. This ensures that the final design reflects the client's needs and expectations.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Under PD 1096, which of the following standards/requirements must be complied with in order to obtain a building permit?
- A.
Structural design
- B.
Zoning/land use
- C.
Line and grade
- D.
All listed items
Correct Answer
D. All listed itemsExplanation
Under PD 1096, in order to obtain a building permit, all the listed items must be complied with. This means that the applicant must meet the standards and requirements for structural design, zoning/land use, and line and grade. Each of these factors is important in ensuring that the building is safe, complies with regulations, and is appropriately located within the designated land use area. Therefore, all of these items must be addressed and fulfilled to obtain a building permit.Rate this question:
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