Industrial Revolution Practice #2

Strikes refer to the situation when workers collectively decide to stop working as a means to achieve certain goals or demands, such as better working conditions. It is a form of protest or negotiation tactic used by workers to put pressure on employers or authorities to meet their demands. During a strike, workers may refuse to perform their job duties, resulting in a temporary halt in productivity until their demands are addressed or resolved. Strikes can be an effective tool for workers to assert their rights and improve their working conditions.

The term "Proletariat" refers to the working class, as named by Marx. It represents the group of individuals who sell their labor in order to earn a living. This term is often associated with the idea of class struggle and the division between the working class and the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class. Marx believed that the proletariat would eventually rise up against the bourgeoisie and establish a classless society.

Friedrich Engels is the lesser known author of the Communist Manifesto. He was a historian who provided a historical perspective of economic oppression throughout the years.

Unions are formed when workers come together to collectively advocate for their shared interests within their workplace. By joining a union, workers can negotiate better wages, working conditions, and benefits. Unions also provide a platform for workers to address grievances and ensure their rights are protected. This answer accurately describes the purpose and function of unions in representing and advancing the interests of workers.

Karl Marx was the primary author of the Communist Manifesto and is more famous than the other author. He is known for creating a more radical form of socialism.

Democratic Socialism is a political system where the government acquires industries through voting without the use of force. In this system, the people still have some control over the economy. This means that the government takes over industries peacefully and allows the people to retain partial control over the economy.

Communism is a political and economic system where the government has complete control over all industries, typically through coercion or force. In a communist society, there is no private ownership of property or means of production, and the government centrally plans and manages the economy. This answer accurately describes the fundamental characteristics of communism, emphasizing the government's control over all industries.

The bourgeoisie refers to the business owners in Marxist theory. According to Marx, the bourgeoisie are the capitalist class who own and control the means of production in a capitalist society. They are characterized by their ownership of capital and their exploitation of the working class. Marx used this term to highlight the class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and the inherent contradictions of capitalism.

Socialism is a political/economic system in which the government controls some of the industries. This means that the government has the power to regulate and manage certain sectors of the economy, such as healthcare, education, and transportation. In a socialist system, the aim is to promote equality and ensure that resources are distributed fairly among the population. The government's role is to oversee the economy and ensure that the needs of the people are met, while still allowing for some private ownership and market competition.