World History - Chapter 25 Test The Industrial Revolution
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The Industrial Revolution began in
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Germany
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America
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England
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France
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About This Quiz
A summary of students' knowledge of the Industrial Revolution (including the revolution in arts).
Quiz Preview
- 2.
Eli Whitney
Explanation
Eli Whitney is known for inventing the Cotton Gin. The Cotton Gin was a revolutionary machine that revolutionized the cotton industry by automating the process of separating cotton fibers from the seeds. Before the invention of the Cotton Gin, this process was done manually and was extremely labor-intensive. The Cotton Gin increased the production of cotton and made it more profitable, leading to a significant growth in the cotton industry and contributing to the expansion of slavery in the United States.Rate this question:
- 3.
Buildings where people came to use machines were called:
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Factories
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Stores
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Outlets
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Globalization
Correct Answer
A. FactoriesExplanation
The correct answer is factories. Buildings where people came to use machines were called factories. Factories were industrial buildings where workers operated machinery to produce goods on a large scale. This term is commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution, when manufacturing processes became mechanized and centralized in these buildings. Stores and outlets are typically retail establishments where goods are sold, while globalization refers to the interconnectedness and integration of economies and cultures worldwide.Rate this question:
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- 4.
One problem for the industrial working class poor was that the drinking water had this problem?
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Contaminated
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Urbanized
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Tenement
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Stressed
Correct Answer
A. ContaminatedExplanation
The correct answer is "contaminated". One problem for the industrial working class poor was that the drinking water was contaminated. This means that the water was polluted or impure, making it unsafe for consumption. Contaminated water can lead to various health issues and diseases, further exacerbating the already difficult living conditions of the working class poor.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
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United States
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England
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Africa
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China
Correct Answer
A. EnglandExplanation
The Industrial Revolution began in England. England was the first country to experience a significant shift from hand production methods to machines and mechanized production. This revolution brought about major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and transportation, leading to the development of factories, urbanization, and economic growth. England's abundant natural resources, such as coal and iron ore, along with its stable political and economic conditions, contributed to its position as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 6.
John Kay
Correct Answer
Flying ShuttleExplanation
The given answer "Flying Shuttle" is correct because John Kay is associated with the invention of the Flying Shuttle. The Flying Shuttle was a key innovation in the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. It allowed weavers to work faster and produce wider fabrics, revolutionizing the efficiency of the weaving process. John Kay's invention had a significant impact on the textile industry and played a crucial role in advancing industrialization.Rate this question:
- 7.
James Hargreaves
Correct Answer
Spinning JennyExplanation
James Hargreaves is associated with the invention of the Spinning Jenny. The Spinning Jenny was a significant invention during the Industrial Revolution, as it revolutionized the textile industry by allowing multiple spindles of thread to be spun at once. This invention greatly increased the efficiency and productivity of textile production, leading to a significant increase in the availability of textiles and ultimately contributing to the growth of the industrial economy.Rate this question:
- 8.
Steam engine innovator
Correct Answer
James WattExplanation
James Watt is known as the steam engine innovator. He made significant improvements to the design of the steam engine, making it more efficient and practical for industrial use. His innovations, including the separate condenser and the double-acting engine, revolutionized the steam engine industry and played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution. Watt's inventions and improvements paved the way for the widespread adoption of steam power and had a profound impact on the development of modern industry and transportation.Rate this question:
- 9.
Issac Singer
Correct Answer
sewing machineExplanation
Issac Singer is known for inventing the sewing machine.Rate this question:
- 10.
Steamship
Correct Answer
Robert FultonExplanation
Robert Fulton is the correct answer because he was an American inventor who is widely credited with developing the first commercially successful steamboat called the Clermont. This steamboat revolutionized transportation by using steam power instead of traditional sails or oars. Fulton's steamboat design paved the way for the development of steamships, which played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution and the expansion of global trade and travel.Rate this question:
- 11.
The Luddites started a riot and tried to destroy the new textile machines that had put them out of business.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Luddites were a group of early 19th-century English textile workers who protested against the new industrial machinery that was replacing their jobs. They believed that these machines would take away their livelihoods and disrupt their traditional way of life. In response, they started riots and destroyed the textile machines in an attempt to protect their jobs and livelihoods. Therefore, the statement that the Luddites started a riot and tried to destroy the new textile machines that had put them out of business is true.Rate this question:
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- 12.
During the Industrial Revolution, the population moved from the cities to the countryside.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
During the Industrial Revolution, the population actually moved from the countryside to the cities. This was due to the rapid growth of industries and urbanization, which created job opportunities and better living conditions in urban areas. The development of factories and the shift from agriculture to manufacturing led to a mass migration of people seeking employment and a better life in the cities. Therefore, the statement that the population moved from the cities to the countryside during the Industrial Revolution is false.Rate this question:
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- 13.
An economical change during the Industrial Revolution was that there was increased exports and imports of raw materials.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Industrial Revolution, there was indeed an increase in exports and imports of raw materials. This was mainly due to the growth of industries and factories that required a constant supply of raw materials to fuel their production. Additionally, advancements in transportation such as the steam engine and improved shipping methods made it easier to transport these materials across long distances. The increased trade in raw materials played a significant role in the economic changes that occurred during this period.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Edmund Cartwright
Correct Answer
Power loomExplanation
Edmund Cartwright is credited with inventing the power loom. The power loom revolutionized the textile industry by mechanizing the process of weaving fabric. Prior to its invention, weaving was a labor-intensive and time-consuming task done by hand. The power loom automated this process, significantly increasing the speed and efficiency of textile production. This invention played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, leading to the mass production of textiles and the growth of the textile industry.Rate this question:
- 15.
During the Industrial Revolution, people changed from ___________ to working in factories.
Correct Answer
farmingExplanation
During the Industrial Revolution, people transitioned from primarily working in farming to working in factories. This shift occurred as advancements in technology and machinery made factory work more efficient and profitable. The demand for manufactured goods increased, leading to a greater need for factory workers. Additionally, the enclosure movement in agriculture reduced the availability of land for farming, causing many people to seek employment in factories instead.Rate this question:
- 16.
What changed as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
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People moved from cities to farms in the country.
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People spent more time with their families.
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People moved from small farms to towns and cities.
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People started enjoying vacations.
Correct Answer
A. People moved from small farms to towns and cities.Explanation
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, there was a significant shift in population from small farms to towns and cities. This occurred due to the rise of factories and industrialization, which created job opportunities in urban areas. Many people left their agricultural lifestyles behind and moved to urban centers in search of employment and better living conditions. This mass migration from rural areas to cities led to the growth of urban populations and the development of urban infrastructure and industries.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Utilitarianism founder
Correct Answer
Jeremy BenthamExplanation
Jeremy Bentham is considered the founder of Utilitarianism, a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing overall suffering. Bentham believed that the moral worth of an action is determined by its consequences, and that the goal of ethics should be to create the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. He developed the principle of the "greatest happiness principle," which states that actions are right insofar as they promote happiness and wrong insofar as they produce unhappiness. Bentham's ideas have had a significant influence on the field of ethics and continue to be studied and debated today.Rate this question:
- 18.
Eight-hour work days, improved safety measures, and the outlawing of child labor were all accomplishments fought for by?
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Labor unions
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Mutual-aid societies
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Business leaders
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The bourgeois
Correct Answer
A. Labor unionsExplanation
Labor unions fought for and achieved several important accomplishments, including eight-hour work days, improved safety measures, and the outlawing of child labor. Through collective bargaining and advocacy, labor unions were able to secure these rights and protections for workers. They played a crucial role in advocating for fair working conditions and better treatment for employees, ultimately leading to significant improvements in labor standards.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Cities grew by the millions due to the?
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Decreased mobility of urban dwellers
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Existence of government housing subsidies
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Promise of available employment
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Existence of a drought throughout the nation's rural area
Correct Answer
A. Promise of available employmentExplanation
The promise of available employment is the most likely explanation for cities growing by the millions. When there are job opportunities and the potential for a better standard of living in urban areas, people are attracted to move there in search of employment and economic opportunities. This can lead to rapid population growth in cities as people migrate from rural areas in search of a better life.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What were illegal at the start of the Industrial Revolution, but workers still tried to initiate reforms?
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Urbanizations
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Contaminated
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Tenements
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Labor Unions
Correct Answer
A. Labor UnionsExplanation
During the start of the Industrial Revolution, labor unions were illegal, but workers still attempted to initiate reforms through these organizations. Despite facing legal barriers, workers recognized the need for collective action to address the harsh working conditions, low wages, and long hours they were subjected to. Labor unions provided a platform for workers to come together, voice their concerns, and demand better treatment and improved working conditions. These unions played a crucial role in advocating for workers' rights and ultimately contributed to significant labor reforms and improvements in the industrial sector.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following was NOT a danger of being a miner?
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Explosions and flooding in mines
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Coal dust harming your lungs
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Working in darkness
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Clean working conditions
Correct Answer
A. Clean working conditions -
- 22.
Richard Trevithick
Correct Answer
Steam locomotiveExplanation
Richard Trevithick is known for inventing the steam locomotive. His invention revolutionized transportation by using steam power to propel trains, which allowed for faster and more efficient travel. The steam locomotive played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution and paved the way for the development of modern railways.Rate this question:
- 23.
John Bessemer invented the Cotton Gin.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. John Bessemer did not invent the Cotton Gin. The Cotton Gin was actually invented by Eli Whitney in the late 18th century. The Cotton Gin revolutionized the cotton industry by automating the separation of cotton seeds from the fibers, making cotton production much more efficient. John Bessemer, on the other hand, is known for his invention of the Bessemer process, a method for mass-producing steel.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What was Jason Watt's contribution to industrialize in England?
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He invented a less expenisive way to manufacture steel.
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He invented a more efficient steam engine.
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He invented the internal combustion engine.
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He invented the method of interchangable parts
Correct Answer
A. He invented a more efficient steam engine.Explanation
Jason Watt's contribution to industrialize in England was inventing a more efficient steam engine. This invention played a significant role in the industrial revolution by revolutionizing transportation and powering machinery. The more efficient steam engine allowed for increased productivity and faster transportation, which in turn fueled economic growth and the development of industries such as manufacturing, mining, and transportation.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A revolution is:
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A day of revolt
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A period of no change
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A dramatic change
Correct Answer
A. A dramatic changeExplanation
A revolution refers to a dramatic change. It involves a significant and often sudden transformation in various aspects such as social, political, or economic structures. Revolutions typically occur when there is widespread dissatisfaction or a desire for change among a large group of people. During a revolution, there is a notable shift in power dynamics, ideologies, and societal norms, leading to a significant and lasting impact on the affected society or system.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Effects of industrialization included which of the following?
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Increased unemployment
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Rapid urbanization
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Safer working conditions
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Shorter work days
Correct Answer
A. Rapid urbanizationExplanation
Industrialization led to rapid urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities in factories and industries. This mass migration from rural to urban areas resulted in the growth of cities and the development of urban infrastructure. The concentration of people in cities also led to the emergence of slums and overcrowding. Rapid urbanization had both positive and negative effects, such as the creation of new jobs and economic growth, but also issues like poor living conditions and social inequality.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Nitroglycerin
Correct Answer
Alfred NobelExplanation
Alfred Nobel is the correct answer because he was the inventor of nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin is a highly explosive substance that is used in various applications, including as a component in dynamite. Alfred Nobel's invention of nitroglycerin revolutionized the field of explosives and had a significant impact on industries such as mining and construction. Additionally, Alfred Nobel is well-known for establishing the Nobel Prizes, which are awarded annually in recognition of outstanding achievements in various fields.Rate this question:
- 28.
Macadam Road
Correct Answer
John McAdamExplanation
John McAdam is the correct answer because he was a Scottish engineer who invented the macadam road construction method. This method involved layering small stones and compacting them to create a durable and smooth road surface. The term "macadam road" is derived from his name, making John McAdam the most likely explanation for the given answer.Rate this question:
- 29.
Lowell, MA
Correct Answer
Francis Cabot LowellExplanation
Francis Cabot Lowell is the correct answer because the question provides the location "Lowell, MA" and the name "Francis Cabot Lowell". Since the question does not specify what type of information is being asked for, it can be inferred that the answer is the person associated with the location mentioned. Therefore, Francis Cabot Lowell, who is known for his role in the development of the textile industry in Lowell, Massachusetts, is the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 30.
Feminist Utopian Socialist
Correct Answer
Charles FourierExplanation
Charles Fourier was a French philosopher and social theorist who is known for his ideas on utopian socialism. He believed in creating a society where gender equality and social harmony are prioritized. Fourier's vision of a feminist utopian socialist society involved the abolition of traditional gender roles and the establishment of communal living arrangements called "phalanxes." In these phalanxes, men and women would work together in equal partnership and share in the responsibilities of child-rearing and household chores. Fourier's ideas were influential in shaping the feminist movement and continue to inspire discussions on gender equality and social justice.Rate this question:
- 31.
The demand for coal increased as a result of the:
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Gossamer Engine
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Hydropowered Engine
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Lowell Engine
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Steam Engine
Correct Answer
A. Steam EngineExplanation
The steam engine revolutionized transportation and industrial processes, leading to a significant increase in the demand for coal. The steam engine was powered by burning coal to produce steam, which in turn drove the engine's machinery. This new technology enabled factories, ships, and trains to operate more efficiently and on a larger scale. As a result, the demand for coal skyrocketed as it became the primary source of fuel to power the steam engines, leading to an increased need for mining and production of coal.Rate this question:
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- 32.
With the spinning mule 1 person could do the same work as 3 thousand people
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The spinning mule was a revolutionary invention in the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. It greatly increased productivity by combining the spinning jenny and the water frame. With the spinning mule, one person could operate multiple spindles simultaneously, allowing them to produce much more yarn than before. This meant that the work of thousands of people could be done by just one person. Therefore, the statement that one person could do the same work as 3 thousand people with the spinning mule is true.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Workers often packed into tiny ____________ as they struggled to survive in the slums?
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Contaminations
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Tenements
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Labor unions
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Cottages
Correct Answer
A. TenementsExplanation
The correct answer is "tenements" because the question asks about the living conditions of workers in slums. Tenements refer to overcrowded and poorly maintained apartment buildings, which were common in slum areas during the time period being referred to. Workers packed into these tiny tenements as they struggled to survive in the slums. The other options, such as contaminations, labor unions, and cottages, do not accurately describe the living conditions of workers in slums.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The invention of machine tools that could create part after the part after part of the same size and shape allowed for the use of
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Highly skilled employees
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Interchangable parts
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Interlocking joints
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More effecient power loans
Correct Answer
A. Interchangable partsExplanation
The invention of machine tools that could create interchangeable parts allowed for the use of highly skilled employees. This is because with interchangeable parts, workers could specialize in producing specific components rather than needing to be skilled in creating an entire product from scratch. This increased efficiency and productivity in manufacturing processes.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Selective Breeding
Correct Answer
Robert BakewellExplanation
Robert Bakewell is associated with selective breeding. He was an English agriculturalist who played a significant role in the development of modern livestock breeding techniques during the 18th century. Bakewell focused on improving the quality of livestock by selectively breeding animals with desirable traits, such as increased meat production or improved wool quality. His innovative methods and careful selection of breeding stock resulted in the creation of new breeds and greatly influenced the agricultural industry.Rate this question:
- 36.
"High pop. of people will always be poor"
Correct Answer
David RicardoExplanation
David Ricardo was an economist who developed the theory of comparative advantage and is known for his work on international trade. However, the given quote does not directly relate to his theories or ideas. Without further context or information, it is difficult to determine the specific meaning or context of this quote. Therefore, an explanation for this quote is not available.Rate this question:
- 37.
Which of the following was a factor which allowed for the development of mass production?
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The creation of more sophisticated advertising strategies
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The specialization of workers in a single step of manufacturing process
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The use of chemical fertalizers and mechanized reapers and harvesters
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The creation of vertical monopolies across a single industry
Correct Answer
A. The specialization of workers in a single step of manufacturing processExplanation
The specialization of workers in a single step of the manufacturing process allowed for the development of mass production. By assigning specific tasks to individual workers, each worker could become highly skilled and efficient in their particular area, leading to increased productivity and output. This division of labor enabled factories to produce goods at a much faster rate and lower cost, making mass production possible.Rate this question:
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- 38.
How did a few large companies come to dominate industrial economies by the late 1800s?
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By buying smaller companies or driving them out of business
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By creating partnerships with national banks
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By establishing multinational corporations throughout the globe
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By lobbying national governments for favorable legislation
Correct Answer
A. By buying smaller companies or driving them out of businessExplanation
In the late 1800s, a few large companies came to dominate industrial economies by buying smaller companies or driving them out of business. This strategy allowed the larger companies to increase their market share and eliminate competition. By acquiring smaller companies, they could expand their operations and gain access to new markets. Additionally, driving smaller companies out of business ensured that the dominant companies had control over the industry, allowing them to dictate prices and set standards. This consolidation of power led to the rise of monopolies and oligopolies in various industries.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Housing during the Industrial Revolution was:
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Clean
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Crowded
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Built well
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Comfortable
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Unhygenic
Correct Answer(s)
A. Crowded
A. UnhygenicExplanation
During the Industrial Revolution, housing conditions were crowded and unhygienic. The rapid urbanization and influx of people into cities led to overcrowded living spaces, with multiple families often sharing small and cramped quarters. These conditions made it difficult to maintain cleanliness and hygiene, leading to the spread of diseases and unsanitary living conditions. Therefore, the answer "Crowded, Unhygienic" accurately describes the housing situation during this period.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The American car maker Henry Ford was the first large-scale manufacturer to use
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Interchangable parts
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Unskilled workers in a single step of the production process
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The assembly line method of production
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The corporate business structure
Correct Answer
A. The assembly line method of productionExplanation
The correct answer is the assembly line method of production. Henry Ford revolutionized the manufacturing industry by implementing the assembly line method, which involved dividing the production process into smaller tasks and having workers specialize in one specific task. This allowed for increased efficiency and productivity, as well as the ability to produce goods at a much faster rate. Ford's adoption of the assembly line method was a major breakthrough in large-scale manufacturing and had a significant impact on the industry as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
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The working class
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Farmers
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The nobility
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The middle class
Correct Answer
A. The middle classExplanation
The middle class benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution because they experienced significant social and economic mobility. As industrialization led to the growth of factories and urbanization, the middle class emerged as the new entrepreneurs, businessmen, and professionals. They had access to better job opportunities, higher wages, and improved living standards. Additionally, the middle class played a crucial role in driving technological advancements and innovations during this period. They were able to accumulate wealth and social status, becoming the dominant social group in society.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Seed drill invented by who?
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Robert Bakewell
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Jethro Tull
Correct Answer
A. Jethro TullExplanation
Jethro Tull is the correct answer because he is credited with inventing the seed drill. The seed drill is a mechanical device used in agriculture to sow seeds efficiently and at a consistent depth. Tull's invention revolutionized farming practices by allowing for more precise and efficient planting, leading to increased crop yields. Robert Bakewell, on the other hand, is known for his contributions to animal breeding and improvement of livestock.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Natural Law of Economics
Correct Answer
Thomas MalthusExplanation
Thomas Malthus is associated with the concept of the Natural Law of Economics. He was an economist and demographer who proposed the theory of population growth and its impact on economic development. According to Malthus, population tends to grow exponentially while resources increase linearly, leading to a scarcity of resources. This scarcity, in turn, drives competition and affects economic systems. Malthus' ideas had a significant influence on the field of economics and continue to be debated and discussed today.Rate this question:
- 44.
STEEP stands for:
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Social
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Emotional
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Economical
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Political
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Psychological
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Technological
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Environmental
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Transferable
Correct Answer(s)
A. Social
A. Economical
A. Political
A. Technological
A. EnvironmentalExplanation
The correct answer is Social, Economical, Political, Technological, Environmental. STEEP is an acronym used to analyze and evaluate various factors that can impact a business or organization. Social factors refer to the cultural, demographic, and societal aspects that can influence the business. Economical factors include economic conditions and trends that can affect the business's profitability. Political factors involve government policies, regulations, and political stability that can impact the business environment. Technological factors refer to advancements and innovations that can affect the industry. Environmental factors include ecological and sustainability issues that the business needs to consider.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Abraham Darby
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Coal to coke for lighting
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Steam locomotive
Correct Answer
A. Coal to coke for lightingExplanation
Abraham Darby is associated with the process of converting coal into coke for lighting purposes. Coke is a fuel derived from coal that burns hotter and cleaner, making it more suitable for lighting. Darby's innovation in the 18th century revolutionized the use of coal as a source of energy for lighting, replacing the less efficient and smoky alternatives. This development played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution by providing a more reliable and efficient source of lighting for homes and industries.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What was one effect of the mechanization of agriculture?
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Many farmers abandoned the raising of livestock
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Farmers needed more acreage to produce the same amount of food as before
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Fewer farmers were needed to grow food.
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Small landholders started weaving cloth.
Correct Answer
A. Fewer farmers were needed to grow food.Explanation
The mechanization of agriculture led to fewer farmers being needed to grow food. With the introduction of machines and technology, tasks that were once done manually by farmers were now automated, reducing the need for a large labor force. This resulted in a decrease in the number of farmers required to produce the same amount of food.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Wireless Telegraph/Radio
Correct Answer
Gugliemo MarconiExplanation
Gugliemo Marconi is the correct answer because he is credited with inventing wireless telegraphy, which later evolved into radio communication. Marconi's experiments and developments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries revolutionized long-distance communication by enabling messages to be transmitted wirelessly through the use of radio waves. His work laid the foundation for modern wireless communication systems and made significant contributions to the field of telecommunications.Rate this question:
- 48.
What region was the center of the American Industrial Revolution?
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The Southeast
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The Midwest
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The Mid Atlantic
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New England
Correct Answer
A. New EnglandExplanation
New England was the center of the American Industrial Revolution because it had several key factors that contributed to its success. It had access to natural resources such as water power and timber, which were essential for industrialization. Additionally, New England had a skilled workforce and a strong entrepreneurial spirit. The region also had a well-developed transportation network, including rivers and canals, which facilitated the movement of goods and raw materials. These factors combined to make New England the hub of industrial activity during this period.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Henry Cort
Correct Answer
Puddling Furnace
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Aug 31, 2023Quiz Edited by
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