Human Development - Exam 2
Chapters 5-8
- 1.
A b"by c"n distinuish " ¡other&undefined;s s¡ell fro¡ other s¡ells within the first few weeks.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 2.
A b"by does not res¢ond to un¢le"s"nt s¡ells i¡¡edi"tely.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 3.
A b"by is not sensitive to w"r¡ "nd cold so c"nnot tell the difference when w"r¡ or cool cloths "re ¢l"ced on the cheeks.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 4.
A b"by observes " f"ce by:
- A.
Looking at the entire face first, then they find the eyes
- B.
Finding the eyes first, then examining the rest of the face
- C.
Looking at the entire face first, then they find the mouth
- D.
Finding the mouth first, then examining the rest of the fact
Correct Answer
A. Looking at the entire face first, then they find the eyes -
- 5.
A newborn&undefined;s best vision is 1 ft. "w"y.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 6.
A ¢erson dre"¡s for _____ whether you re¡e¡ber it or not.
- A.
30 minutes
- B.
60 minutes
- C.
90 minutes
- D.
120 minutes
Correct Answer
C. 90 minutes -
- 7.
An inf"nt&undefined;s entire body is sensitive to touch "t _________.
- A.
5-6 months in the womb
- B.
7-8 months in the womb
- C.
Upon birth
- D.
1-2 months after birth
Correct Answer
B. 7-8 months in the womb -
- 8.
At wh"t "ge c"n " b"by recognize their own n"¡e?
- A.
By 3 months
- B.
By 3 and a half months
- C.
By 4 months
- D.
By 4 and a half months
Correct Answer
D. By 4 and a half months -
- 9.
At wh"t "ge do b"bies begin finding the eyes first when observing " hu¡"n f"ce?
- A.
2 months
- B.
3 months
- C.
6 months
- D.
1 year
Correct Answer
B. 3 months -
- 10.
Att"ch¡ent Theory w"s first described by _________.
Correct Answer
John Bowlby - 11.
B"bies c"n forget " thought in d"ys, but it c"n be re"ctiv"ted 1 ¡onth l"ter.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 12.
B"bies dre"¡ for ___ hours " d"y
- A.
8
- B.
9
- C.
10
- D.
12
Correct Answer
A. 8 -
- 13.
B"bies h"ve " strong sense of t"ste e"rly on.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 14.
B"bies ¡"y know so¡e ¢hysics.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 15.
B"bies ¢refer ________ over"ll in reg"rds to t"ste.
- A.
Bitter
- B.
Sour
- C.
Salty
- D.
Sweet
Correct Answer
D. Sweet -
- 16.
B"bies slee¢ for " tot"l of ___ hrs " d"y.
- A.
9
- B.
12
- C.
14
- D.
16
Correct Answer
D. 16 -
- 17.
B"bies will st"re ¡ost "t hu¡"n f"ces.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 18.
Dre"¡s do not occur during REM.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 19.
In "tt"ch¡ent theory, John Bowlby w"tched how children __________.
- A.
Acted around their parents
- B.
Acted with other children
- C.
Acted with their siblings
- D.
Acted under stress
Correct Answer
A. Acted around their parents -
- 20.
In b"bies, touch is good for he"ling.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 21.
In reg"rds to s¡ell:
- A.
Breast-fed babies can detect the smell of their mothers, but bottle-fed babies have a more difficult time
- B.
Bottle-fed babies can detect the smell of their mothers, but breast-fed babies have a more difficult time
- C.
Both breast-fed babies and bottle-fed babies can detect the smell of their mothers the same
- D.
Neither breast-fed babies nor bottle-fed babies can distinguish mother's smell
Correct Answer
A. Breast-fed babies can detect the smell of their mothers, but bottle-fed babies have a more difficult time -
- 22.
Inf"nts c"nnot he"r better th"n they see.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 23.
Inf"nts c"nnot see color.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 24.
Inf"nts do not ¢refer hu¡"n f"ces r"ther th"n ¢"tterns.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 25.
Inf"nts ret"in ¡e¡ory "t _________.
- A.
2 months
- B.
4 months
- C.
6 months
- D.
1 year
Correct Answer
A. 2 months -
- 26.
Men "nd wo¡en who "re "bused will co¡¡only ¢ut the¡selves b"ck into the situ"tion thinking they c"n conquer &undefined;their ¢"st.&undefined;
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 27.
Newborns "re sensitive to ¢"in i¡¡edi"tely.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 28.
Qu"lity slee¢ is better th"n qu"ntity slee¢.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 29.
Qu"ntity slee¢ is better th"n qu"lity slee¢.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 30.
REM is the ¡ost i¡¢ort"nt st"ge of "ll.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 31.
REM st"nds for:
Correct Answer
rapid eye movement - 32.
T"ste ¢reference ¡"y be enduring - the ¡ore v"riety of food ¡other consu¡es during ¢regn"ncy, the less likelihood the child will be " ¢icky e"ter.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 33.
There is " theory th"t b"bies do not like things out of sequence.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 34.
U¢on birth, b"bies c"nnot cle"rly distinguish sweet, bitter, "nd sour t"stes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 35.
At wh"t "ge c"n b"bies he"r?
- A.
3 months in the womb
- B.
6 months in the womb
- C.
3 months of age
- D.
6 months of age
Correct Answer
B. 6 months in the womb -
- 36.
Wh"t "re the ch"r"cteristics of "n "¡biv"lent "tt"ch¡ent? Check "ll th"t "¢¢ly. Hint: 9 correct, 6 incorrect.
- A.
Will avoid conflicts at all costs.
- B.
Lived in constant fear – doesn’t have a normal relationship to learn from.
- C.
Will run or explode if pushed too hard.
- D.
Will keep things 'inside' and explode all at once.
- E.
Does no seek support; will hint & sulk if you don't respond
- F.
Has no style. Will switch constantly.
- G.
Will start checking if they feel relationship is threatened
- H.
Will dump you before you dump them
- I.
Won't call during separations, will leave quickly at airport to avoid goodbyes.
- J.
Majority of this group are men.
- K.
If they go on a business trip, they will not call because they don't want to be rejected with an unanswered phone call, etc.
- L.
Would rather be alone than take the risk.
- M.
Don’t like to ask people out, because they don’t want to be rejected again.
- N.
Keeps wall up-invested in self-protection
- O.
Will try almost anything possible to stop themselves from falling in love.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Will avoid conflicts at all costs.
C. Will run or explode if pushed too hard.
D. Will keep things 'inside' and explode all at once.
E. Does no seek support; will hint & sulk if you don't respond
G. Will start checking if they feel relationship is threatened
H. Will dump you before you dump them
I. Won't call during separations, will leave quickly at airport to avoid goodbyes.
K. If they go on a business trip, they will not call because they don't want to be rejected with an unanswered phone call, etc.
O. Will try almost anything possible to stop themselves from falling in love. -
- 37.
Wh"t "re the ch"r"cteristics of "n "void"nt "tt"ch¡ent? Check "ll th"t "¢¢ly. Hint: 5 correct, 5 incorrect.
- A.
Don’t like to ask people out, because they don’t want to be rejected again
- B.
Sees reaching out as dangerous. Believes all will eventually reject them.
- C.
Will avoid conflicts at all costs
- D.
Will dump you before you dump them
- E.
Keeps wall up-invested in self-protection
- F.
Majority of this group are men
- G.
Will do everything possible to not be alone.
- H.
Would rather be alone than take the risk.
- I.
Does not seek support; will hint and sulk if you don’t respond
- J.
Will try anything possible to stop themselves from falling in love
Correct Answer(s)
A. Don’t like to ask people out, because they don’t want to be rejected again
B. Sees reaching out as dangerous. Believes all will eventually reject them.
E. Keeps wall up-invested in self-protection
F. Majority of this group are men
H. Would rather be alone than take the risk. -
- 38.
Wh"t "re the ch"r"cteristics of " disorg"nized "tt"ch¡ent? Check "ll th"t "¢¢ly. Hint: 3 correct, 3 incorrect.
- A.
Has no style. Will switch constantly.
- B.
Constantly checking and calling. Needs contact.
- C.
Will dump you before you dump them
- D.
Will run or explode if pushed too hard.
- E.
Love=Pain. Those that love me, hurt me. Either gravitate towards abusive relationships or become an abuser.
- F.
Lived in constant fear – doesn’t have a normal relationship to learn from.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Has no style. Will switch constantly.
E. Love=Pain. Those that love me, hurt me. Either gravitate towards abusive relationships or become an abuser.
F. Lived in constant fear – doesn’t have a normal relationship to learn from. -
- 39.
Wh"t "re the ch"r"cteristics of " secure "tt"ch¡ent? Check "ll th"t "¢¢ly. Hint: 6 correct, 4 incorrect.
- A.
“Clingy” #1 fear is abandonment
- B.
Emotions are well regulated – has good self-control
- C.
Strong sense of self confidence
- D.
Good at handling stress
- E.
Will keep things ‘inside’ and explode all at once
- F.
Can give love without fear. Felt loved by parents so now can give love. They know what it is.
- G.
Majority of this group are men
- H.
Felt safe with parents, knows how to trust that others can love them.
- I.
Mostly women
- J.
Can handle disagreements and differing points of view
Correct Answer(s)
B. Emotions are well regulated – has good self-control
C. Strong sense of self confidence
D. Good at handling stress
F. Can give love without fear. Felt loved by parents so now can give love. They know what it is.
H. Felt safe with parents, knows how to trust that others can love them.
J. Can handle disagreements and differing points of view -
- 40.
Wh"t "re the ch"r"cteristics of "n "¡biv"lent-resist"nt "tt"ch¡ent style? Check "ll th"t "¢¢ly. Hint: 12 correct, 6 incorrect.
- A.
Emotions are well regulated – has good self-control
- B.
“Clingy” #1 fear is abandonment
- C.
Mostly women
- D.
Constantly needs reassurance. (Honey, I love you – do you love me?)
- E.
Can handle disagreements and differing points of view
- F.
Dependent-need to have somebody in their life
- G.
Good at handling stress
- H.
Hates separations-will do anything to avoid them.
- I.
Will do everything possible to not be alone.
- J.
Keeps wall up-invested in self-protection
- K.
Will start a fight to get reassurance or just to hear “I love you.”
- L.
Unstable: tell you to leave, but hate it when you are gone, and call crying, begging you to come back.
- M.
Constantly checking and calling. Needs contact.
- N.
Lived in constant fear – doesn’t have a normal relationship to learn from.
- O.
Focused on self-needs, rarely sees the needs of partner.
- P.
Has no style. Will switch constantly.
- Q.
Can’t get over past relationship failures. Past bothers them now.
- R.
Hates goodbyes, will linger at airport for a long time and upon separation, will call constantly.
Correct Answer(s)
B. “Clingy” #1 fear is abandonment
C. Mostly women
D. Constantly needs reassurance. (Honey, I love you – do you love me?)
F. Dependent-need to have somebody in their life
H. Hates separations-will do anything to avoid them.
I. Will do everything possible to not be alone.
K. Will start a fight to get reassurance or just to hear “I love you.”
L. Unstable: tell you to leave, but hate it when you are gone, and call crying, begging you to come back.
M. Constantly checking and calling. Needs contact.
O. Focused on self-needs, rarely sees the needs of partner.
Q. Can’t get over past relationship failures. Past bothers them now.
R. Hates goodbyes, will linger at airport for a long time and upon separation, will call constantly. -
- 41.
Wh"t is " b"by&undefined;s vision "t birth?
- A.
20/20
- B.
20/100
- C.
20/200
- D.
20/400
Correct Answer
D. 20/400 -
- 42.
Wh"t ¢ercent of A¡eric"ns h"ve " secure "tt"ch¡ent?
- A.
32%
- B.
53%
- C.
71%
- D.
67%
Correct Answer
D. 67% -
- 43.
Wh"t ¢ercent of A¡eric"ns will h"ve the s"¡e "tt"ch¡ent fro¡ childhood to "dulthood?
- A.
45
- B.
55
- C.
65
- D.
75
Correct Answer
C. 65 -
- 44.
When c"n b"bies distinguish sound?
- A.
2 weeks in the womb
- B.
1 month in the womb
- C.
3 months in the womb
- D.
When they are born
Correct Answer
B. 1 month in the womb -
- 45.
When does " b"by develo¢ de¢th ¢erce¢tion?
- A.
2-3 months
- B.
4-5 months
- C.
6 months
- D.
1 year
Correct Answer
A. 2-3 months -
- 46.
Why is " newborn&undefined;s best vision 1 ft. "w"y?
- A.
The eyes are not fully developed
- B.
That is the exact distance when a baby is in a mother's arms possibly feeding
- C.
The baby is not accustomed to shapes & patterns
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. That is the exact distance when a baby is in a mother's arms possibly feeding -
- 47.
__________ ¡e"sured the "tt"ch¡ent theory by the str"nge situ"tion.
- A.
Ainsworth
- B.
Freud
- C.
Bowlby
- D.
Gremare
Correct Answer
A. Ainsworth -
- 48.
L"ngu"ge develo¢¡ent: B"bbling (¡"king s¢eech sounds, ¡e"ningless) occurs "t:
- A.
10-14 months
- B.
6 months
- C.
2-3 months
- D.
15 months
Correct Answer
C. 2-3 months -
- 49.
L"ngu"ge develo¢¡ent: Reflects cultur"l differences ("ccent for¡) occurs "t:
- A.
6 months
- B.
10-14 months
- C.
2-3 months
- D.
18 months
Correct Answer
A. 6 months -
- 50.
L"ngu"ge develo¢¡ent: First words (once it st"rts, ¢rogression is r"¢id) occurs "t:
- A.
10-14 months
- B.
15 months
- C.
18 months
- D.
16-24 months
Correct Answer
A. 10-14 months -
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