Developmental Psychology Test! Quiz

Active euthanasia refers to the intentional act of causing death, usually by administering a lethal dose of medication. This is done with the intention of relieving suffering in cases where a person is terminally ill or experiencing unbearable pain. The statement correctly states that active euthanasia occurs when death is deliberately induced through the injection of a lethal drug.

Critical thinking involves thinking reflectively and productively, as well as evaluating the evidence. It is the ability to analyze and evaluate information objectively, considering different perspectives and evidence before making a decision or forming an opinion. Critical thinking helps individuals to identify biases, assumptions, and logical fallacies, allowing them to make informed judgments and solve problems effectively. It involves questioning and challenging ideas, seeking evidence and logical reasoning, and being open to alternative viewpoints. Critical thinking is an essential skill in various disciplines and is crucial for making informed decisions in personal and professional settings.

Parallel play refers to a stage of play in which a child plays alongside other children, but not directly with them. They may use similar toys or engage in similar activities as the other children, but they do not actively interact or engage in cooperative play. This type of play is common among toddlers and young children who are still developing social skills and prefer to observe and imitate others rather than directly engage with them.

Metacognition refers to the ability to think about and understand one's own cognitive processes. It involves being aware of one's thoughts, knowledge, and understanding, as well as the strategies and techniques used to learn and solve problems. It is essentially thinking about thinking. Therefore, the given answer, "Metacognition," accurately describes cognition about cognition or knowing about knowing.

Assimilation occurs when new knowledge is added to current information.

The given answer options all refer to different terms for the same concept: sustained exercise that increases heart and lung activity. Aerobics, aerobic exercise, cardiovascular exercise, and cardio all describe physical activities that improve cardiovascular fitness by increasing the heart rate and promoting oxygen consumption. These exercises, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, are known to be beneficial for overall health and can help improve endurance and stamina.

Friendship is the correct answer because it encompasses all the qualities mentioned in the question. A close friendship involves enjoyment, acceptance, trust, respect, mutual assistance, confiding, understanding, and spontaneity. These characteristics define the nature of a strong and healthy friendship where individuals share a deep bond and connection with each other.

The process in which youth move into adulthood and exit their family of origin is commonly referred to as "launching." This term implies that young individuals are taking off or embarking on their own independent journey, leaving behind their childhood and entering the adult world. It signifies a significant transition and signifies the beginning of a new phase in life.

Empty nest syndrome refers to a decrease in marital satisfaction after children leave home. This is because parents often derive considerable satisfaction from their children, and when they are no longer living at home, it can lead to feelings of emptiness, loss, and a decrease in overall marital satisfaction. This phenomenon is commonly experienced by parents as they adjust to the changes in their family dynamic and find new ways to fill the void left by their children's departure.

Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to individuals who are terminally ill and nearing the end of their lives. It aims to alleviate pain and suffering and help patients maintain their dignity during the dying process. Palliative care, on the other hand, is a broader approach that can be provided at any stage of a serious illness. It also focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients and their families. Therefore, the correct answer, palliative care, aligns with the goals of hospice care and emphasizes reducing pain and suffering and promoting dignity in end-of-life care.