History Of The United States! CLEP Exam Trivia Quiz

Explanation
Mercantilism: An economic system characterized by government intervention. Characterized by government monopolies, and tariffs on imports.

Explanation
Benjamin Franklin is credited with the inventions/discoveries of the lightning rod, the Franklin stove, and bifocal glasses. The lightning rod was designed to protect buildings from lightning strikes by conducting the electrical charge safely into the ground. The Franklin stove was an efficient heating device that provided more heat and used less fuel compared to traditional stoves. Bifocal glasses were created to address Franklin's presbyopia, a condition that affects near and far vision. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as Franklin was indeed responsible for all these inventions/discoveries.

Explanation
In the mid to late 1700s, the first most valuable export of the colonies was sugar, while the second most valuable export was tobacco.

Explanation
During the Great Awakening, individuals who were newly converted were referred to as "New Lights." This term was used to describe those who had experienced a spiritual awakening and embraced the revivalist movement. It represented a departure from traditional religious practices and beliefs, as these individuals adopted a more enthusiastic and emotional approach to their faith. The term "New Lights" highlights the transformative nature of the Great Awakening and the emergence of a new religious identity among these converts.

Explanation
During the Salem Witch Trials, a total of 19 people were hanged for the offense. This event took place in the winter of 1691-1692, where several young girls in Salem Massachusetts exhibited fits and unusual behavior. The hysteria surrounding witchcraft accusations led to numerous trials and executions, with 19 individuals ultimately being sentenced to death by hanging.