A Basic AP US History Test!

The headright system was a policy implemented in colonial America that promised land to individuals who immigrated to the New World. This incentive was used to attract settlers and encourage population growth in the colonies. By offering the prospect of land ownership, the headright system aimed to entice people to leave their homes and establish new lives in America. This policy played a significant role in the colonization and expansion of the British colonies in North America.

John Rolfe is the correct answer because he is known for introducing tobacco cultivation in the Jamestown colony in Virginia. He experimented with different tobacco varieties and successfully developed a high-quality strain that became popular in Europe. This discovery played a significant role in the economic success of the colony and helped establish tobacco as a major cash crop in Virginia.

established by george calvert

The Chesapeake Bay was not affected by a high land level. This means that the area surrounding the bay did not have elevated or steep terrain. The absence of this factor suggests that the bay was not hindered by excessive slopes or cliffs, allowing for easier access and navigation.

The Duke of York gave a ton of land to Lord Berkely and George Carteret.

Oliver Cromwell ruled England after Charles 1. After the execution of Charles 1 in 1649, England became a republic known as the Commonwealth of England. Oliver Cromwell, as the leader of the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War, became the de facto ruler of the country. He served as the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth from 1653 until his death in 1658. Cromwell's rule was characterized by his strong military leadership and his efforts to establish a puritanical government.

Thomas Smith was the London merchant of the London Company. The London Company was a joint-stock company established in 1606 by royal charter with the purpose of establishing colonies in North America. Thomas Smith played a crucial role in the company as a merchant, overseeing the trade and financial operations of the company in London. He was responsible for organizing the funding, supplies, and logistics necessary for the successful establishment and operation of the company's colonies, including Jamestown in Virginia.

James Oglethorpe founded Georgia with the intention of creating a colony as a buffer between the British colonies and Spanish Florida. His primary goal was to establish a military outpost to protect the British colonies from potential Spanish attacks. By capturing a Spanish fortress, Oglethorpe aimed to secure the southern border and ensure the safety of the British colonies in North America.

John Winthrop is the correct answer because he was the man who refused to give Chesapeake Bay anything when they were overrun. This suggests that he was unwilling to provide support or assistance to the region during a time of crisis. The other options, George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, and King Charles, do not have any connection to the given scenario and are therefore incorrect.