AP US History Explore Test!

The brutal voyage from West Africa to the New World slave colonies was known as the middle passage. This term refers to the journey that enslaved Africans were forced to endure across the Atlantic Ocean. During this voyage, Africans were packed into overcrowded and unsanitary slave ships, where they suffered from disease, malnutrition, and abuse. Many did not survive the journey, making the middle passage a harrowing and inhumane experience.

The Royal African Company was a slave trading monopoly. This means that it had exclusive control over the trade of slaves, allowing it to dominate the market and maximize its profits. As a monopoly, it had the power to set prices, control the supply of slaves, and dictate the terms of trade. This allowed the company to amass significant wealth and exert significant influence over the transatlantic slave trade during the 17th and 18th centuries.

The correct answer is "Livelong and inheritable." This means that according to the laws of slave labor, slavery was a lifelong condition that could be passed down from one generation to the next. This suggests that slaves did not have the opportunity to gain their freedom or have it granted to their children.

The result of the Great Awakening was a tremendous religious revival in colonial America from north to south. This period saw a wave of religious fervor and awakening among the colonists, leading to increased religious participation, the founding of new churches, and a renewed emphasis on personal salvation and piety. The Great Awakening had a significant impact on American society, politics, and culture, helping to shape the religious landscape of the country and laying the foundation for future religious movements.

Slave codes were laws that specifically targeted and regulated the lives of enslaved individuals, denying them basic civil rights. These codes varied from colony to colony and state to state but generally aimed to maintain control over enslaved people and prevent any potential uprisings or rebellions. These laws restricted enslaved individuals' movements, limited their access to education, prohibited them from owning property, and denied them the right to assemble or testify in court. Slave codes were a crucial part of the legal system in the United States during the era of slavery, enforcing the dehumanization and oppression of enslaved people.

Slave labor indirectly contributed to the growth of the Northern port cities and economies. This is because the Northern port cities played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade, serving as major hubs for the importation and sale of enslaved Africans. The profits from the slave trade and the industries that relied on slave labor, such as cotton and tobacco, helped to fuel the economic growth of these cities. Additionally, the industries that developed around the slave trade, such as shipbuilding and finance, also contributed to the economic prosperity of the Northern port cities.

The given answer suggests that the Seven Years War put Great Britain against its allies. This implies that Great Britain was in conflict with its own allies during the war. The war was fought in Europe, North America, and India, and it ended disastrously for all parties involved. This suggests that the war had negative consequences for all participating nations.

The statement suggests that freedom for white people is dependent on the enslavement of black people. This implies a system of oppression and inequality, which is contradictory to the concept of freedom. Therefore, the statement is ironic, as it contradicts the very notion of freedom.

King George's War was the first war to conclude in North America. This war, also known as the War of Austrian Succession, took place from 1744 to 1748. It was fought between Britain and France, with their respective Native American allies, over territorial disputes in North America. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which returned all captured territories to their original owners, thus concluding the conflict. This makes it the first war to reach a resolution specifically in North America.

Slave labor set the grounds for industrialization by generating enormous profits that became a capital investment source, supplying raw cotton, and providing economic stimulus by creating a huge colonial market for exports. However, it did not directly begin factory production and spark a new era of industrialization.

Shifting cultivation refers to the practice of clearing land for agricultural purposes. In this method, farmers clear a patch of land, cultivate crops for a few years, and then move on to a new area once the soil fertility declines. This allows the previously used land to regenerate while the farmers continue their agricultural activities elsewhere. Therefore, the answer "clearing land for their own" accurately describes the concept of shifting cultivation.

The correct answer is "all options". This means that all of the given options, including goods that would be re-imported from England, goods that could only be shipped to specific locations, and goods that benefited almost everyone, are correct.

Mercantilism refers to an economic system prevalent during the 16th to 18th centuries, where the state aimed to control and regulate the economy to increase its own wealth and power. The central idea was that a nation's wealth was measured by the amount of gold and silver it possessed. To achieve this, the state implemented policies such as imposing tariffs, promoting exports, and establishing colonies to ensure a favorable balance of trade. The state played a crucial role in ensuring economic growth and prosperity by controlling and directing various economic activities.

The change in Africa after the 16th century was caused by the failure to consider long-term consequences. This suggests that the actions taken by the people or governments in Africa during this time were driven by short-term gains or immediate benefits, without considering the potential negative effects or implications in the future. This lack of foresight may have led to unintended consequences and negative outcomes for Africa in the long run.

The term "Creoles" refers to distinguished Brazilian children in the new world. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who are of mixed European and African or Indigenous descent. The term "Creole" originated during the colonial period when European colonizers had children with local populations. These children were often given special privileges and opportunities due to their mixed heritage and were considered a distinct social group in the new world.

The correct answer is "semioles" because the sentence suggests that the runaways fled to Florida and became a specific group of people. The Seminoles were a Native American tribe who inhabited Florida, so it is likely that the runaways joined or assimilated into this tribe.

A rebellino refers to a rebellion or uprising. The conditions that typically lead to a rebellino include large African majorities, brutal exploitation, and little acculturation. However, high mulatto birth rates do not contribute to a rebellino. This means that even if there are high mulatto birth rates in a certain population, it does not necessarily lead to a rebellion or uprising.

Queen Anne's War was a conflict that took place from 1702 to 1713 and was primarily fought between Great Britain and France. The war was part of the larger War of the Spanish Succession, which was a European conflict over who would inherit the Spanish throne. The Spanish Succession was a major cause of Queen Anne's War, as both Britain and France sought to secure their interests in the Spanish Empire. Therefore, the correct answer "spanish succession" accurately describes the main cause and context of Queen Anne's War.

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The significance of the war of Jenkins ear was that it created boundaries that still exist today. This suggests that the war resulted in territorial divisions or agreements that have endured over time. The war may have led to the establishment of new borders or solidified existing ones, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the regions involved.

The correct answer is "dark dungeons where they were split from families." This suggests that slaves were kept in dark and confined spaces, such as dungeons, where they were separated from their families. This implies that the conditions were harsh and oppressive, further highlighting the inhumanity of the slave trade.

John Hepburn, a quaker

The Peace of Utrecht was a series of treaties signed in 1713 that aimed to bring an end to the War of the Spanish Succession. While the treaties did not specifically grant Great Britain the right to slaves, they did solidify Britain's gains from the war, including control over the slave trade. The treaties allowed Britain to maintain its dominance in the Atlantic slave trade and expanded its colonial possessions, indirectly giving it the right to engage in the slave trade. Therefore, the purpose of the Peace of Utrecht was to secure Britain's position in the slave trade rather than directly granting it the right to slaves.