APUSH Quiz: The US History!

Henry VII aided the entrance of Protestant beliefs into England when he broke England's ties with the Catholic Church. By severing the connection with the Catholic Church, Henry VII allowed for the establishment of the Church of England, which embraced Protestant beliefs. This move allowed for the spread of Protestantism in England and marked a significant shift away from Catholicism as the dominant religion in the country.

In Calvinist thought, the "conversion" is seen as an intense and personal experience when God reveals an individual's heavenly destiny. This means that during the conversion process, a person has a profound and deeply personal encounter with God, where their heavenly destiny is made known to them. This experience is considered crucial in Calvinism, as it signifies a person's salvation and their inclusion in God's chosen elect. It is not earned through good works, nor does it free a person from living a holy life. It is a distinct experience that is unique to each individual, emphasizing the personal relationship between the believer and God.

People who disobeyed the authority of the Puritan Clergy in Massachusetts Bay were subjected to various punishments. They could be fined, flogged, banished, or even sentenced to death. This means that all of the above punishments were possible consequences for those who defied the authority of the Puritan Clergy in Massachusetts Bay.

The correct answer is their refusal to do military service. Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, believed in nonviolence and peace. They opposed war and refused to participate in military service, which made them unpopular in England where military service was seen as a duty and a sign of loyalty to the country. This refusal often resulted in persecution and discrimination against Quakers, as they were viewed as unpatriotic and a threat to national security.

Rhode Island became known for its individualist and independent attitudes. This suggests that the colony valued personal liberty and autonomy, and its residents were likely to prioritize their own interests and independence over collective or communal beliefs. This attitude may have influenced the colony's political and social structures, as well as its interactions with other colonies and indigenous peoples.

Roger Williams, as the founder of Rhode Island, is known for establishing complete religious freedom for all. This means that he ensured that individuals of all religious backgrounds were allowed to practice their faith without any restrictions or discrimination. Williams believed in the importance of religious tolerance and created a society where people could freely worship according to their own beliefs. This commitment to religious freedom was a significant aspect of his legacy and the founding principles of Rhode Island.

The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in 1620. It was an agreement among themselves to establish a government and make decisions collectively for the general good of the colony. It can be described as a promising step toward genuine self-government because it was one of the early attempts at self-governance in the New World, where the colonists took the initiative to create their own rules and regulations rather than being solely governed by an external authority like Parliament.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because the emerging scholarship on colonial America suggests that the society was formed by encounters with native people, European heritage, and many intertwining roots. This implies that all these factors played a significant role in shaping the picture of colonial America.

Puritan religious beliefs emphasized strict adherence to religious authority and the rejection of any challenges to it. They believed in the absolute authority of God and the Bible, and any questioning or challenging of religious authority was seen as a threat to the stability and order of their society. Therefore, challenging religious authority was not allowed in Puritanism.

During Sir Edmund Andros's rule, all of the mentioned outcomes occurred. The power of town meetings was curbed, as Andros aimed to centralize control and limit local autonomy. He also tried to enforce the Navigation Laws, which restricted colonial trade and angered merchants. Additionally, taxes were levied without the consent of elected representatives, undermining the colonists' rights. Andros also suppressed smuggling, further enforcing trade regulations. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the consequences of Sir Edmund Andros's rule.

The Dutch made several cultural contributions to America, including Easter eggs, Santa Claus, sauerkraut, and skating. However, soccer is not mentioned as one of the cultural contributions made by the Dutch to America.

The Separatists migrated from Holland to the New World in order to avoid the Dutchification of their children. This suggests that they wanted to preserve their own cultural and religious identity, and believed that their children would be influenced or assimilated into Dutch culture if they remained in Holland. By migrating to the New World, they hoped to establish a new community where they could maintain their own customs and beliefs without the fear of their children being influenced by Dutch culture.

The question is asking about the differences between the North and South colonies in various areas. The correct answer is "allegiance to England." This means that both the North and South colonies had similarities in terms of their loyalty and support to England. In other words, they both had a strong allegiance to England and did not establish any significant differences in this aspect. However, they did have differences in patterns of settlement, economies, political systems, and values.

The correct answer is "was established for its quick profit of fur trading." This is because the Dutch colony of New Netherland was primarily established as a trading post for the fur industry. The Dutch saw the opportunity to profit from the fur trade with the Native Americans in the area, which led to the establishment of the colony.

The Indian policy in early Pennsylvania can be described as benevolent because it was characterized by a desire to treat the Native American tribes with kindness and goodwill. The colony's founder, William Penn, believed in fair treatment and peaceful coexistence with the indigenous people. He established a policy of purchasing land from the Native Americans rather than forcibly taking it, and he maintained peaceful relations by negotiating treaties and respecting their rights. This approach was in contrast to the harsh treatment and displacement experienced by Native Americans in other parts of colonial America.

The correct answer is "larger." The question states that the franchise in Massachusetts was extended to all adult males who belonged to Puritan congregations. This means that a larger proportion of the population in Massachusetts had the right to vote compared to England, where the franchise was not extended to all adult males. Therefore, the proportion of qualified voters in Massachusetts was larger than in England.

The New England Confederation regarded Dutch New Netherland as an enemy to be wiped out because the Dutch were seen as competitors in the fur trade and their presence threatened the expansion of English colonies in the region. Additionally, the Dutch had established a successful trading post in New Amsterdam (now New York City), which further fueled the desire of the New England Confederation to eliminate their presence and establish English dominance in the area.

Sir Edmund Andros was the head of the Dominion of New England, but he was not a Puritan. This can be inferred from the fact that the Puritans were known for their strict religious beliefs and practices, and it is unlikely that a Puritan would have been in a position of power during a time when the Puritans were facing persecution. Additionally, Andros was known for his authoritarian leadership style and his restrictions on the press, which further suggests that he did not align with the Puritan values of religious freedom and individual liberty.

The correct answer is "was designed to bolster colonial defense." The New England Confederation was formed in 1643 by the colonies of Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Haven. Its main purpose was to provide a unified defense against Native American tribes and potential threats from other European powers. The confederation allowed the colonies to coordinate their military efforts, share intelligence, and provide mutual support in times of conflict. By working together to strengthen their defense, the New England colonies were better able to protect themselves and their interests.

The middle colonies were notable for their fertile soil. This means that the soil in these colonies was rich and productive, which made agriculture a thriving industry. The fertile soil allowed for the growth of various crops, leading to economic prosperity in the region. Additionally, the fertile soil attracted settlers who were interested in farming and establishing successful agricultural communities.

The historical significance of the Pilgrims of Plymouth Bay lies in their moral and spiritual qualities. This group of settlers, known as the Pilgrims, sought religious freedom and were motivated by their strong faith and commitment to their beliefs. They endured great hardships, including a difficult journey and harsh living conditions, but their determination and perseverance were fueled by their moral and spiritual convictions. Their establishment of a self-governing community based on principles of equality and cooperation also contributed to their historical significance.

The city of New Haven was settled by Puritans. Puritans were a group of English Protestants who wanted to purify the Church of England from within. They believed in strict adherence to religious principles and sought to establish a society based on their religious beliefs. Many Puritans migrated to the New World in search of religious freedom and to create communities where they could practice their faith without interference. New Haven was one such settlement, established by Puritans who sought to create a society governed by their religious principles.

The correct answer is "one of contact and adaptation between native population." This answer suggests that historians now see the colonial period as a time when there was interaction and adjustment between the native population and the colonizers. This viewpoint acknowledges the significance of the native people and their influence on the development of the colonies, highlighting the importance of understanding their culture and contributions.

After the Pequot War, Puritan efforts to convert Indians to Christianity were feeble and did not match the level of success achieved by the Spanish or the French.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony enjoyed all of the mentioned advantages except for receiving a majority of the Puritans coming to the New World. The colony was well-equipped, starting off on a larger scale than other English colonies, and received many fairly prosperous and educated immigrants. Additionally, the first settlers had a shared purpose, which contributed to the colony's success. However, while the colony did receive a significant number of Puritans, it did not receive a majority of them, making it the exception among the listed advantages.

The correct answer is "the last victory for the Indians". This suggests that King Philip's War was a significant event for the Native American tribes involved, as it was their final triumph against the English settlers. The war resulted in the lasting defeat of New England's Indians, as mentioned in one of the options, but it is important to note that this defeat came after the Indians' last victory. The other options, such as France moving into Canada and the formation of a powerful alliance among the Indians, are not supported by the given information.