Final Exam: Part One

Jena is located in the state of Louisiana.

After the tragic incident at Columbine, many people accused America of being too violent. This accusation stems from the fact that the shooting at Columbine High School was a horrific act of violence committed by two students. It raised concerns about the prevalence of gun violence and the overall culture of violence in American society. The incident sparked debates about gun control, mental health, and the influence of media on promoting violence. Therefore, the accusation of America being too violent is a reasonable explanation considering the context of the question.

The correct answer is media is mass communication in various forms. This is because media refers to the means of communication that reach and influence a large audience. It includes various forms such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, internet, and social media platforms. Media plays a crucial role in disseminating information, entertainment, and shaping public opinion. It encompasses both traditional and new forms of communication, allowing people to connect and share information on a global scale.

The correct answer is "A point of view." Perspective refers to an individual's unique way of perceiving or understanding a situation or concept. It involves personal beliefs, experiences, and biases that shape one's interpretation of events or ideas. It can vary from person to person, leading to different perspectives on the same subject.

The correct answer is nooses. This suggests a racially motivated act of intimidation and violence, as historically, nooses have been used as a symbol of lynching and racial hatred towards Black people. Hanging nooses from the tree's branches after Black students ate lunch underneath implies a deeply disturbing and racist message, perpetuating fear and discrimination.

The media blamed violent video games and music for the shootings. This is a common narrative that suggests that exposure to violent content in video games and music can influence individuals to engage in violent behavior. This argument is often debated, with some studies suggesting a correlation between violent media and aggression, while others find no significant link. Nonetheless, the media often highlights this as a potential factor in cases of mass shootings.

Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005. This devastating hurricane made landfall in the United States on August 29, 2005, primarily affecting the Gulf Coast region. It caused widespread destruction and resulted in the loss of thousands of lives. The impact of Hurricane Katrina was particularly severe in New Orleans, where the city's levee system failed, leading to massive flooding. The storm highlighted the need for improved disaster preparedness and response in the face of such natural disasters.

Nooses symbolize the history of blacks being oppressed. Historically, nooses were used as a tool of racial violence and intimidation against African Americans during times of slavery and segregation in America. They were used in lynchings, which were acts of racial terrorism aimed at maintaining white supremacy and exerting control over the black population. The noose has become a powerful symbol of racism and oppression, representing the painful history of violence and injustice faced by black people in America.

RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. This technology allows users to subscribe to websites and receive updates in a standardized format. It simplifies the process of gathering and organizing content from various sources, making it easier for users to stay updated with their favorite websites or blogs. With RSS, users can access new content without having to visit each website individually, saving time and effort.

The correct answer is Justin Barker. This answer is based on the information provided in the question, which states that a student was beaten by several black students outside of Jena High School. The other options (Jermaine Jackson, Justice McDonald, and Herbert Godspeed) are not mentioned in the question and therefore cannot be considered as the correct answer.

Levees are man-made walls that are constructed to control water flow and prevent flooding. They are typically built along rivers, lakes, or coastlines to keep water within certain boundaries or to keep water out of specific areas. Levees are designed to withstand the pressure of water and provide a barrier to protect surrounding lands and communities from potential damage caused by flooding.

The printing press refers to a machine invented by Johannes Gutenberg that revolutionized the production of books. It allowed for the mass production of texts by using movable type, making books more affordable and accessible to a wider audience. This invention had a profound impact on the spread of knowledge and the development of literacy.

The blind men get over their limited perspectives by talking to each other and sharing their observations. By communicating with each other, they are able to realize that the elephant resembles many different things based on their individual experiences. This allows them to gain a broader understanding of the elephant beyond their own limited perspectives.

Donald Rumsfield said that Iraq was producing weapons of mass destruction. This statement refers to the belief held by the US government and intelligence agencies at the time that Iraq possessed and was actively developing weapons of mass destruction, such as chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. This belief was one of the main justifications for the 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies. However, after the invasion, no substantial evidence of such weapons was found, leading to significant controversy and criticism of the decision to go to war.

In the story about the three blind men, they say the elephant is three different things because each of them touches a different part of the elephant. Since they are blind and cannot see the entire elephant, they can only rely on their sense of touch to understand what they are experiencing. Therefore, based on the specific part of the elephant they touch, they come to different conclusions about what the elephant is like.

Congress approved the war in Iraq. As per the Constitution of the United States, the power to declare war rests with the Congress. In 2002, the U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution known as the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002, which granted President George W. Bush the authority to use military force against Iraq. This resolution was the legal basis for the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Therefore, the correct answer is Congress.

The given answer suggests that the terrorists attacked the US because they oppose their freedom. This explanation aligns with the Beacon for Freedom perspective, which believes that the attack on 9/11 was driven by a hatred for the freedom and values that the US represents. It implies that the terrorists saw the US as a threat to their own beliefs and sought to undermine it through the attack.

Bush said that Al-Qaeda was responsible for the 9/11 attacks.

The correct answer is traditionally only whites sat under. This answer suggests that there was a historical practice or tradition at Jena High where only white individuals were allowed to sit under the tree. This tradition could have been based on racial segregation or discrimination, indicating a racially divided environment at the school.

Ray Nagin was the mayor of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. He served as the mayor from 2002 to 2010 and was in office during the devastating hurricane that struck the city in 2005. Nagin's handling of the crisis and the aftermath of the hurricane came under scrutiny and criticism. He was later convicted on charges of bribery, fraud, and money laundering unrelated to Katrina.

The media emphasizes race when telling the story of the Jena 6 because emphasizing race makes for a better story. By highlighting the racial aspect of the incident, the media can attract more attention and generate higher viewership or readership. This can lead to increased engagement and discussion among the audience, ultimately benefiting the media outlets in terms of ratings or sales.

The racial demographics of Jena were 10% black and 90% white.

Osama Bin Laden is widely believed to be the mastermind behind the September 11th attacks. He was the founder and leader of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda, which claimed responsibility for the attacks. Bin Laden was known for his extremist ideology and his desire to wage war against the United States. The evidence and intelligence gathered by various agencies pointed towards his involvement in planning and orchestrating the attacks. His death in 2011 further solidified his role as the mastermind behind the September 11th attacks.

On April 20th, 1999, the shootings at Columbine High School took place. This tragic event involved two students who carried out a mass shooting, resulting in the deaths of 12 students and one teacher. The incident sparked nationwide debates on gun control, school safety, and the influence of violent media on youth.

On September 11th, according to the mainstream account, the first plane hit the North Tower at 8:46.

The US invaded Iraq in the first place because President Bush believed that Iraq was producing weapons of mass destruction. This belief was based on intelligence reports and the fear that these weapons could be used against the US or its allies. The invasion was justified as a preemptive measure to protect national security and prevent the potential use of these weapons. However, after the invasion, it was discovered that Iraq did not possess any weapons of mass destruction, leading to significant controversy and criticism of the decision to invade.

RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. It is a way of delivering news and other web content to users. It allows users to subscribe to their favorite websites and receive updates in a standardized format. Instead of visiting multiple websites individually, users can use an RSS reader to access all their subscribed content in one place. This makes it convenient and efficient for users to stay updated with the latest news and articles from various sources.

Sadam Hussein led Iraq before the war. Osama Bin Laden was the leader of Al-Qaeda and not directly involved in leading Iraq. George Bush was the President of the United States during the Iraq War but did not lead Iraq itself.

Live coverage of wars began during the Viet Nam War. This was a significant turning point in media coverage of conflicts, as journalists were allowed unprecedented access to the front lines and were able to report in real-time. The introduction of portable cameras and satellite technology made it possible to broadcast live footage from the battlefield, bringing the horrors of war directly into people's living rooms. This marked a shift in public perception and understanding of war, as viewers could now witness the brutality and reality of combat firsthand.

No, no weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq. Despite the belief that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, no evidence was found to support this claim. Several investigations and inspections were conducted, but no conclusive evidence was ever found. This led to widespread criticism of the decision to invade Iraq based on false information.

Bias refers to the tendency or inclination to let one's preconceived notions, beliefs, or prejudices influence their views or judgments. It involves favoring or being against a particular idea, group, or individual without considering objective evidence or facts. Letting perceptions lead your views implies that one's subjective interpretations and assumptions are guiding their perspective, which can result in an unfair or distorted understanding of a situation or person. It suggests a lack of objectivity and open-mindedness, hindering the ability to make unbiased and rational judgments.

The correct answer is "Planes crashed into them." According to the mainstream account of September 11th, the twin towers fell due to the impact of commercial airplanes crashing into them. This explanation is supported by extensive evidence, including eyewitness testimonies, video footage, and the analysis of structural engineers and experts. The impact of the planes caused significant damage to the buildings, compromising their structural integrity and leading to their collapse.

The media coverage made Americans oppose the Viet Nam war because it showed the real destruction of war. By highlighting the devastating consequences and the human suffering caused by the conflict, the media portrayed a more realistic and unfiltered account of the war. This coverage likely influenced public opinion by exposing the true costs and horrors of the war, leading many Americans to question its justification and ultimately oppose it.

Web 2.0 is characterized by user-generated content and active participation of the users. Prosumers, a combination of producers and consumers, refers to individuals who both consume and produce content on the internet. They contribute by creating and sharing content, interacting with others, and participating in online communities. This active involvement of prosumers in shaping and driving the internet is what defines the web 2.0 era.