European Influence The Pre-test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following are considered classical civilizations of Europe?
- A.
Mongols and Tibetans
- B.
Greeks and Romans
- C.
Aztecs and Mayans
- D.
Palestine and Ottomans
Correct Answer
B. Greeks and RomansExplanation
The correct answer is Greeks and Romans because both civilizations are considered classical civilizations of Europe. The Greeks and Romans had a significant impact on Western civilization, particularly in areas such as art, literature, philosophy, and political systems. They laid the foundation for many aspects of European culture and their contributions are still influential today. The other options, Mongols and Tibetans, Aztecs and Mayans, and Palestine and Ottomans, are not classical civilizations of Europe.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which are Greek city-states?
- A.
Cheyenne and Denver
- B.
London and Paris
- C.
Jerusalem and Damascus
- D.
Athens and Sparta
Correct Answer
D. Athens and SpartaExplanation
Athens and Sparta are Greek city-states because they were both independent and self-governing political entities in ancient Greece. They had their own governments, laws, and military forces. Athens was known for its democracy and focus on education and culture, while Sparta was known for its militaristic society and emphasis on discipline and warfare. Both cities played significant roles in Greek history and were influential in shaping the development of Greek civilization.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Socrates was a famous one of these...
- A.
Philosopher
- B.
Doctor
- C.
Priest
- D.
Emperor
Correct Answer
A. PhilosopherExplanation
Socrates was a famous philosopher because he was known for his contributions to the field of philosophy. He is considered one of the founding figures of Western philosophy and is known for his Socratic method of questioning and his pursuit of knowledge and truth. Socrates' teachings and ideas have had a significant impact on the development of philosophy and continue to be studied and debated today.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Democracy was first established in this civilization
- A.
Egypt
- B.
Greece
- C.
Rome
- D.
France
Correct Answer
B. GreeceExplanation
Democracy was first established in Greece. Ancient Greece is widely considered the birthplace of democracy, with the city-state of Athens being the primary example. In Athens, citizens had the right to participate in decision-making processes and hold public office, making it a direct democracy. This system of government laid the foundation for democratic principles and influenced political systems around the world.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This disease decimated 1/3 of the population of Europe in the mid 1300's
- A.
Small Pox
- B.
Bubonic Plague
- C.
Anthrax
- D.
The Flu
Correct Answer
B. Bubonic PlagueExplanation
The bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was a devastating disease that spread across Europe in the mid-1300s. It was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was transmitted through fleas that infested rats. The disease caused high fever, painful swelling of lymph nodes, and eventually death. It is estimated that the bubonic plague decimated approximately one-third of the population of Europe during this time, making it one of the deadliest pandemics in history.Rate this question:
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- 6.
During the Middle Ages, these guys were seen as the protectors of the manor, the lord and the country. They rode horses, wore armor and swung swords of steel.
- A.
Soldiers
- B.
Samurai
- C.
Knights
- D.
Warriors
Correct Answer
C. KnightsExplanation
During the Middle Ages, knights were regarded as the defenders of the manor, the lord, and the country. They were known for their horse-riding skills, wearing armor, and wielding swords made of steel. The description perfectly fits the role and image of knights during that period.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the name of the type of government where the leaders are kings and queens who come to power through their noble birth.
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Democracy
- C.
Fascism
- D.
Communism
Correct Answer
A. MonarchyExplanation
Monarchy is the correct answer because it is a form of government where leaders, known as kings and queens, inherit their positions through noble birth. In a monarchy, the power is usually passed down within a ruling family, and the monarch holds the highest authority in the country. This type of government is different from democracy, fascism, and communism, as they have different methods of leadership selection and distribution of power.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Pick the names of the guys who are famous Renaissance artists
- A.
Larry, Moe and Curly
- B.
Julius Caesar, Marc Antony and Octavius
- C.
Philip I, Henry VIII and Otto Von Bismark
- D.
Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael
Correct Answer
D. Leonardo, Michelangelo and RaphaelExplanation
The correct answer is Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael. These three names are famous Renaissance artists who made significant contributions to art during the Renaissance period. Leonardo da Vinci was known for his iconic paintings such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Michelangelo is renowned for his sculptures, including the famous statue of David and his work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Raphael is recognized for his beautiful paintings, such as The School of Athens and The Transfiguration.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Pick the names of the countries that were influenced to start a revolution after the ideas of the Enlightenment became popular. Ideas like "natural rights" and "life, liberty and the pursuit of property" from John Locke and his friends.
- A.
Byzantine and Ottoman
- B.
Egypt and Mesopotamia
- C.
France and America
- D.
Germany and England
Correct Answer
C. France and AmericaExplanation
The correct answer is France and America. France and America were both influenced to start revolutions after the ideas of the Enlightenment became popular. The ideas of natural rights and the pursuit of life, liberty, and property from philosophers like John Locke inspired the French Revolution in 1789 and the American Revolution in 1775. These revolutions sought to overthrow oppressive governments and establish democratic systems based on the principles of the Enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This man started the Protestant Reformation by nailing his issues with the church on the door and breaking from the Catholic faith.
- A.
David Beckham
- B.
Martin Luther
- C.
Julius Caesar
- D.
Martin Luther King Jr
Correct Answer
B. Martin LutherExplanation
Martin Luther is the correct answer because he is known for starting the Protestant Reformation. He famously nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517, which criticized the Catholic Church's practices and teachings. This act symbolized his break from the Catholic faith and sparked a movement that led to the establishment of Protestantism as a separate Christian denomination. David Beckham, Julius Caesar, and Martin Luther King Jr. are not associated with the Protestant Reformation.Rate this question:
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