AHS 307 Dermatologic Drugs

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| By Jessica Jeans

Jessica Jeans, Student

In the year 2013, Jessica successfully concluded her academic journey at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, making her an alumna of the institution.

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 212

Questions: 15 | Attempts: 213 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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1/15 Questions

Which of these are antifungal drugs mainly used to treat ringworm?
- Miconazole
- Clotrimazole
- Nitrofurazone
- NSAIDs
- Benzoyl peroxide

About This Quiz

This quiz, titled 'AHS 307 Dermatologic Drugs', assesses knowledge on various dermatologic medications used in veterinary medicine. It covers antifungal drugs, treatments for pododermatitis, topical See moreantibiotics, anesthetics, and the use of corticosteroids, focusing on their applications, effects, and limitations.

Questions and Answers

2.

What is used to treat foot rot (thrush), aka pododermatitis?
- Miconazole
- Copper
- Keratolytics
- Antihistimines
Correct Answer

A. Copper

Explanation

Also known as Koppertox

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3.

Which are some topical antibiotics for the skin?
- Bacitracin + Polymixin (BNP)
- Gentamicin/Neomycin
- Muciprocin
- Nitrofurazone
- Penicillin
- Cefazolin
- Tetracycline
Correct Answer(s)

A. Bacitracin + Polymixin (BNP)
A. Gentamicin/Neomycin
A. Muciprocin
A. Nitrofurazone

Explanation

Bacitracin/Polymixin are broad spectrum, and toxic if given orally or injected.
Gentamicin/Neomycin: broad spectrum, can be irritating when used alone.
Muciprocin: narrow spectrum; very effective against staph.
Nitrofurazone: narrow spectrum.

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4.

Topical skin anesthetics inhibit the conduction of nerve impulses from sensory nevres, thereby reducing pain and pruritis.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Topical skin anesthetics work by inhibiting the transmission of nerve signals from sensory nerves, resulting in a reduction of pain and itching sensations. This is achieved by blocking the sodium channels in the nerve cells, preventing the generation and conduction of nerve impulses. As a result, the brain does not receive pain signals, leading to temporary numbness and relief from discomfort. Therefore, the statement is true.

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5.

Topical anesthetics include:
- Lidocaine
- Tetracaine
- Benzocaine
- Pramoxin
- Propacaine
Correct Answer(s)

A. Lidocaine
A. Tetracaine
A. Benzocaine
A. Pramoxin
A. Propacaine

Explanation

Local anesthetics are poorly absorbed from intact skin, but can be absorbed more easily through damaged skin

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1
6.

Corticosteroids are antipruritic, anti-inflammatory, and vasoconstrictive, but they delay healing and can cause permanent thinning of the skin. They should be used on lacerated skin and will not produce cushing's like their oral counterparts.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Topical corticosteroids should NOT be put on lacerated skin because it will delay the healing process. Also, they may cause cushing's disease depending on how long term and how often they are used.

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7.

Which are keratolytics used in shampoos for animals?
- Sulfur
- Salicylic acid
- Benzoyl peroxide
- Selenium sulfide
- Copper
- Magnesium
Correct Answer(s)

A. Sulfur
A. Salicylic acid
A. Benzoyl peroxide
A. Selenium sulfide

Explanation

Keratolytics cause softening and swelling of the cells at the surface of the skin, so that the outer layer of the skin peels off or can peel more easily.

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8.

_________ ___________ is a skin condition characterized by abnormal flaking or scaling of the outermost layer of the epidermis.

Correct Answer(s)
Seborrhea dermatitis

Explanation
Seborrhea Sicca is dry, flakey skin; Seborrhea Oleosa is oily, flakey skin.

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9.

Benzoyl peroxide is a keratolytic, antipruritic, antibacterial, and degreasing agent. These shampoos are used to treat seborrhea dermatitis.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Also used to treat moist dermatitis (hot spots), pyoderma, and other moist skin lesions that may be contaminated with bacteria.

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10.

A chronic eruption of red patches accompanied by intense itching; this disease has a genetic predisposition, but its expression is modified by environmental factors.
- Atopic dermatitis
- Seborrhea Oleosa
- Seborrhea Sicca
- Pruritis
Correct Answer

A. Atopic dermatitis

Explanation

atopic dermatitis is caused by allergies and is treated by antihistimines, allergen avoidance, steroids, fatty acid supplement, allergen specific immunothreapy (vaccine), bathing, or cyclosporine.

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11.

Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) is caused by the flea injecting ___________ through its saliva when it bites.

Correct Answer
hapten

Explanation
Hapten is a small allergenic protein. Some animals are more allergic than others.

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12.

What can be used to treat Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD)?
- Cyclosporine
- Ketoconazole
- Prednisone
Correct Answer

A. Cyclosporine

Explanation

Other medications are used to get rid of the fleas. Cyclosporine can also be used to treat atopic dermatitis.

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13.

______________ is an exaggerated thickening of the skin in combination with hyperpigmentation making the skin look like elephant skin.

Correct Answer
Linchenification

Explanation
Lichenification is an exaggerated thickening of the skin combined with hyperpigmentation, resulting in a texture that resembles elephant skin. This condition is often caused by chronic irritation or scratching of the skin, leading to an increase in the production of skin cells and melanin. The thickened and darkened skin may appear rough, leathery, and have a distinct texture similar to the skin of an elephant.

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14.

Which are used to treat lichenification in dogs topically?
- Miconazole
- Clotrimazole
- Ketoconazole
- Itraconazole
- Fluconazole
Correct Answer(s)

A. Miconazole
A. Clotrimazole

Explanation

Miconazole and clotrimazole are both antifungal medications that can be used topically to treat lichenification in dogs. Lichenification is a condition characterized by thickened and hardened skin, often caused by chronic itching and scratching. These medications work by inhibiting the growth of fungi, which can contribute to skin irritation and inflammation. By reducing fungal overgrowth, miconazole and clotrimazole can help alleviate symptoms of lichenification and promote healing of the skin. Ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole are also antifungal medications, but they may not be as commonly used or as effective for treating lichenification in dogs.

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15.

Which are used to treat lichenification in dogs orally?
- Miconazole
- Clotrimazole
- Ketoconazole
- Itraconazole
- Fluconazole
Correct Answer(s)

A. Ketoconazole
A. Itraconazole
A. Fluconazole

Explanation

Ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole are all antifungal medications that can be used orally to treat lichenification in dogs. Lichenification is a skin condition characterized by thickened, rough, and itchy patches. These medications work by inhibiting the growth of fungi, which can contribute to the development of lichenification. By reducing the fungal infection, these medications can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing of the affected skin in dogs.

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Current Version
Mar 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Dec 01, 2012

Quiz Created by
Jessica Jeans

AHS 307 Dermatologic Drugs

Which of these are antifungal drugs mainly used to treat ringworm?

What is used to treat foot rot (thrush), aka pododermatitis?

Which are some topical antibiotics for the skin?

Topical skin anesthetics inhibit the conduction of nerve impulses from sensory nevres, thereby reducing pain and pruritis.

Topical anesthetics include:

Corticosteroids are antipruritic, anti-inflammatory, and vasoconstrictive, but they delay healing and can cause permanent thinning of the skin. They should be used on lacerated skin and will not produce cushing's like their oral counterparts.

Which are keratolytics used in shampoos for animals?

_________ ___________ is a skin condition characterized by abnormal flaking or scaling of the outermost layer of the epidermis.

Benzoyl peroxide is a keratolytic, antipruritic, antibacterial, and degreasing agent. These shampoos are used to treat seborrhea dermatitis.

A chronic eruption of red patches accompanied by intense itching; this disease has a genetic predisposition, but its expression is modified by environmental factors.

Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) is caused by the flea injecting ___________ through its saliva when it bites.

What can be used to treat Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD)?

______________ is an exaggerated thickening of the skin in combination with hyperpigmentation making the skin look like elephant skin.

Which are used to treat lichenification in dogs topically?

Which are used to treat lichenification in dogs orally?

_ ___ is a skin condition characterized by abnormal flaking or scaling of the outermost layer of the epidermis.