CT Review :)

1. The kidneys are usually located anatomically between which vertebrae?

T6 AND L2

T12 AND L3

L2 AND L4

L3 AND S1

The kidneys are usually located anatomically between the T12 and L3 vertebrae.

Explanation

The kidneys are usually located anatomically between the T12 and L3 vertebrae.

2. As a solid-state CT detector measures transmitted radiation, it emits a proportional response in the form of a(n)

Digital signal

Quantity of gas ions

Analog signal

Modulation transfer function

A solid-state CT detector measures transmitted radiation and emits a proportional response in the form of an analog signal. This means that the detector produces a continuous signal that represents the intensity of the transmitted radiation. An analog signal can have an infinite number of values within a given range, allowing for more precise measurements. This is in contrast to a digital signal, which only has discrete values. Therefore, the correct answer is analog signal.

Explanation

A solid-state CT detector measures transmitted radiation and emits a proportional response in the form of an analog signal. This means that the detector produces a continuous signal that represents the intensity of the transmitted radiation. An analog signal can have an infinite number of values within a given range, allowing for more precise measurements. This is in contrast to a digital signal, which only has discrete values. Therefore, the correct answer is analog signal.

3. An image was produced with a 1.0mm aperture size and was displayed using a 512^2 matrix and a 15-cm DFOV. The voxel dimension for this image would be

0.29mm x 0.29mm x 1.0mm

02.9mm x 2.9mm x 1.0mm

3.4mm x 3.4mm x 1.0mm

0.29mm x 0.29mm x 1.0cm

The voxel dimension of the image would be 0.29mm x 0.29mm x 1.0mm. This can be determined by considering the aperture size, matrix size, and DFOV. The aperture size of 1.0mm indicates the thickness of each voxel. The matrix size of 512^2 indicates the number of voxels in the x and y directions. The DFOV of 15-cm indicates the physical size of the image in the x and y directions. Therefore, the voxel dimension can be calculated by dividing the DFOV by the matrix size in each direction, resulting in 0.29mm x 0.29mm. The thickness of each voxel remains unchanged at 1.0mm.

Explanation

The voxel dimension of the image would be 0.29mm x 0.29mm x 1.0mm. This can be determined by considering the aperture size, matrix size, and DFOV. The aperture size of 1.0mm indicates the thickness of each voxel. The matrix size of 512^2 indicates the number of voxels in the x and y directions. The DFOV of 15-cm indicates the physical size of the image in the x and y directions. Therefore, the voxel dimension can be calculated by dividing the DFOV by the matrix size in each direction, resulting in 0.29mm x 0.29mm. The thickness of each voxel remains unchanged at 1.0mm.

4. The period of peak hepatic parenchymal enhancement following rapid bolus injection of iodinated contrast is termed the

Equilibrium phase

Portal venous phase

Arterial phase

Nephrographic phase

The period of peak hepatic parenchymal enhancement following rapid bolus injection of iodinated contrast is termed the portal venous phase. This phase occurs after the arterial phase, where the contrast first enters the hepatic arteries, and before the nephrographic phase, where the contrast is excreted by the kidneys. During the portal venous phase, the contrast is delivered to the liver via the portal vein, resulting in increased enhancement of the hepatic parenchyma. This phase is important for evaluating liver lesions and assessing liver function.

Explanation

The period of peak hepatic parenchymal enhancement following rapid bolus injection of iodinated contrast is termed the portal venous phase. This phase occurs after the arterial phase, where the contrast first enters the hepatic arteries, and before the nephrographic phase, where the contrast is excreted by the kidneys. During the portal venous phase, the contrast is delivered to the liver via the portal vein, resulting in increased enhancement of the hepatic parenchyma. This phase is important for evaluating liver lesions and assessing liver function.

5. Ischemic brain tissue is identified as an infract core when cerebral blood volume (CBV) falls below

2.5 ml/100g

5.0 ml/100g

10.0 ml/100g

50.0ml.100g

Ischemic brain tissue is identified as an infract core when cerebral blood volume (CBV) falls below 2.5 ml/100g. This means that when the CBV drops below this level, it indicates a lack of blood flow to the brain tissue, leading to ischemia. Ischemia can result in tissue damage and cell death, which is why it is important to identify the infract core accurately.

Explanation

Ischemic brain tissue is identified as an infract core when cerebral blood volume (CBV) falls below 2.5 ml/100g. This means that when the CBV drops below this level, it indicates a lack of blood flow to the brain tissue, leading to ischemia. Ischemia can result in tissue damage and cell death, which is why it is important to identify the infract core accurately.

6.

Number 1 corresponds to which of the following?

Illiopsoas muscles

Sartorius muscle

Gluteus minimus muscle

Rectus femoris muscle

The correct answer is the sartorius muscle. The sartorius muscle is the longest muscle in the human body and is located in the thigh. It runs diagonally across the front of the thigh and helps to flex and rotate the hip joint. It also helps to flex and rotate the knee joint.

Explanation

The correct answer is the sartorius muscle. The sartorius muscle is the longest muscle in the human body and is located in the thigh. It runs diagonally across the front of the thigh and helps to flex and rotate the hip joint. It also helps to flex and rotate the knee joint.