CST 100 Principles Of Public Speaking Test #2 Chapters 26, 28, 29

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  • 1/75 Questions

     If listeners detect the speaker using one fallacy, they are likely to be skeptical about the rest of the whole presentation.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

Hello Class, Answer the following multiple choice and true/false questions that pertain to speaker credibility, persuasive speaking, and developing arguments. There are 75 questions worth 1.33 each. You have 120 minutes to complete the test. Thank you for your participation. Please let me know if you have any questions. S. Goodwin

Public Speaking Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    The audience determines a speaker’s credibility.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The credibility of a speaker is determined by the audience. This means that the audience's perception and judgment of the speaker's trustworthiness, expertise, and reliability play a crucial role in determining whether the speaker is considered credible or not. The audience's evaluation is based on factors such as the speaker's knowledge, experience, qualifications, and ability to effectively communicate and persuade. Ultimately, it is the audience's perception that determines the speaker's credibility.

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  • 3. 

    People make snap judgments about others within three to six seconds.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Research has shown that people tend to form initial impressions of others within a very short period of time, typically within three to six seconds. This quick judgment is based on various factors such as appearance, body language, and first impressions. These snap judgments can have a significant impact on how we perceive and interact with others.

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  • 4. 

    Deductive reasoning draws from a general principle to conclude a specific instance.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a specific conclusion is reached by applying general principles or premises. It starts with a general statement or principle and then uses logical steps to reach a specific conclusion. In this case, the correct answer is true because deductive reasoning indeed draws from a general principle to conclude a specific instance.

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  • 5. 

    Speakers appeal to the logical mind through reasoning.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Speakers appeal to the logical mind through reasoning because they present logical arguments, evidence, and facts to support their claims or persuade the audience. By using logical reasoning, speakers aim to convince the audience that their point of view is rational and valid. They may use deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, or logical fallacies to make their arguments more persuasive. Overall, appealing to the logical mind is an effective way for speakers to build credibility and persuade their audience.

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  • 6. 

    You must support your assertions or claims with evidence.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "True". However, without any context or specific question, it is difficult to provide an explanation for this answer. Additional information is needed in order to support or refute the assertion.

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  • 7. 

    Facts, statistics, and testimony are forms of

    • Claims.

    • Evidence.

    • Reasoning.

    • Premises.

    Correct Answer
    A. Evidence.
    Explanation
    Facts, statistics, and testimony are all types of evidence that can be used to support or prove a claim. Evidence is any information or data that is used to support an argument or belief. In this case, the correct answer is evidence because facts, statistics, and testimony are all examples of evidence that can be presented to support a claim.

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  • 8. 

    A syllogism has a major premise, minor premise, and conclusion.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A syllogism is a logical argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. The major premise is a general statement or principle, the minor premise is a specific statement or example, and the conclusion is the logical deduction drawn from the premises. Therefore, it is true that a syllogism has a major premise, minor premise, and conclusion.

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  • 9. 

    What should you appeal to if someone needs a sense of security in his job?

    • Safety needs

    • Physiological needs

    • Esteem needs

    • Love and belongingness needs

    Correct Answer
    A. Safety needs
    Explanation
    If someone needs a sense of security in their job, they should appeal to safety needs. Safety needs refer to the basic need for physical and psychological safety and security. This includes job security, a safe working environment, and protection from harm or threat. Meeting these needs can help individuals feel secure in their job and reduce anxiety or fear about their employment.

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  • 10. 

    When using inductive reasoning, it does not matter if your claim comes before or after the evidence.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Inductive reasoning is a type of reasoning where conclusions are drawn based on patterns and observations. In this case, the statement suggests that the order of the claim and evidence does not affect the validity of the reasoning. This is true because inductive reasoning focuses on generalizing from specific instances, rather than following a specific order. The evidence supports the claim, regardless of whether it is presented before or after. Therefore, the statement is correct.

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  • 11. 

    A claim that asks listeners to accept something that is permanent is

    • Effective.

    • Absolute.

    • Conditional.

    • Provisional.

    Correct Answer
    A. Absolute.
    Explanation
    An "absolute" claim is a statement that asserts something as universally true and unchanging. It does not depend on any conditions or circumstances. In this context, a claim that asks listeners to accept something that is permanent would be considered absolute because it implies that the statement holds true at all times and cannot be altered or challenged.

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  • 12. 

    The phrase, “If we do not engage in military action against country XYZ, we will have a nuclear war,” is an example of what?

    • Red herring

    • Appeal to fear

    • Bandwagon

    • Slippery slope

    Correct Answer
    A. Appeal to fear
    Explanation
    The given phrase, "If we do not engage in military action against country XYZ, we will have a nuclear war," is an example of an appeal to fear. This is because it uses the fear of a nuclear war to persuade or manipulate people into supporting military action against country XYZ. The argument relies on creating fear and anxiety in order to influence the audience's decision-making process.

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  • 13. 

    Cite personal connections to gain credibility  

    • When they are truthful and relevant.

    • To drop names and brag.

    • Only during special-occasion speeches.

    • Never.

    Correct Answer
    A. When they are truthful and relevant.
    Explanation
    Personal connections can add credibility to a statement when they are truthful and relevant. This means that if someone is mentioning personal connections, it should be because those connections actually exist and are relevant to the topic being discussed. This can help to establish trust and authenticity in the speaker's words. However, it is important to note that personal connections should not be used to drop names and brag, as this can come across as insincere and self-promotional. Personal connections should also not be used indiscriminately, but rather reserved for special-occasion speeches or when they genuinely contribute to the conversation.

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  • 14. 

    Maintaining eye contact

    • Is unexpected in the United States.

    • Conveys dishonesty.

    • Communicates confidence.

    • Is unnecessary to maintaining credibility.

    Correct Answer
    A. Communicates confidence.
    Explanation
    Maintaining eye contact is commonly seen as a sign of confidence in the United States. When someone maintains eye contact during a conversation, it shows that they are engaged and attentive. It also conveys a sense of trustworthiness and sincerity. Therefore, the correct answer is that maintaining eye contact communicates confidence.

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  • 15. 

    Across all cultures, speakers gain credibility in the same manner.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because credibility can vary across different cultures. What may be seen as credible in one culture may not be seen as credible in another. Different cultures have different values, beliefs, and norms, which can influence how credibility is perceived. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that speakers gain credibility in the same manner across all cultures.

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  • 16. 

    “Always buckle your seatbelt when in a car” is an example of a(n)

    • Informative speech.

    • Persuasive speech to reinforce action.

    • Persuasive speech to reinforce thinking.

    • Special-occasion speech.

    Correct Answer
    A. Persuasive speech to reinforce action.
    Explanation
    This statement is an example of a persuasive speech to reinforce action because it is urging the listener to take a specific action, which is to always buckle their seatbelt when in a car. The speaker is trying to persuade the audience to adopt this behavior for their own safety.

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  • 17. 

    Classical appeals include which of the following?

    • Knowing your audience and being realistic about goals

    • Ethos and pathos

    • Electronic eloquence and public memory

    • Expectancy violations and expectancy-outcome values

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethos and pathos
    Explanation
    Classical appeals refer to persuasive techniques used in communication to influence an audience. Ethos refers to the credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker, while pathos appeals to the emotions and feelings of the audience. These appeals are considered classical because they have been used for centuries in rhetoric and persuasion. Knowing your audience and being realistic about goals, electronic eloquence and public memory, and expectancy violations and expectancy-outcome values are not classical appeals and are not directly related to the concept of ethos and pathos.

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  • 18. 

    To establish credibility, the speaker should speak conversationally.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    To establish credibility, speaking conversationally is important because it helps the speaker connect with the audience on a personal level. When the speaker speaks in a conversational tone, it creates a sense of trust and authenticity. This approach makes the audience feel more comfortable and engaged, increasing their willingness to listen and believe in the speaker's message. Additionally, speaking conversationally helps the speaker appear more relatable and knowledgeable, enhancing their credibility in the eyes of the audience.

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  • 19. 

    What should a speaker do when trying to display credibility?

    • Over emote

    • Displace ownership

    • Be coercive

    • Demonstrate genuine concern

    Correct Answer
    A. Demonstrate genuine concern
    Explanation
    A speaker should demonstrate genuine concern when trying to display credibility. This means showing that they genuinely care about the topic they are speaking about and the audience they are speaking to. By demonstrating genuine concern, the speaker is able to establish trust and credibility with the audience, as they are seen as being sincere and authentic in their intentions. This can be done through various means, such as showing empathy, actively listening to the audience, and addressing their concerns and needs.

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  • 20. 

    What is a speaker doing when he reveals startling statistics to gain the audience’s attention?

    • Violating expectations

    • Framing

    • Utilizing public memory

    • Asserting a policy

    Correct Answer
    A. Violating expectations
    Explanation
    When a speaker reveals startling statistics to gain the audience's attention, they are violating expectations. By presenting unexpected or surprising information, the speaker grabs the audience's interest and captures their attention. This technique is often used to create a sense of curiosity and intrigue, making the audience more receptive to the speaker's message.

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  • 21. 

    In her speech, Hillary discussed the problems associated with complying with Title IX and how it should be modified. Although she knew that four potential solutions existed, Hillary shared only two of these solutions with her audience. What is this an example of?

    • Either/or fallacy

    • Bandwagon

    • Ad hominem

    • Red herring

    Correct Answer
    A. Either/or fallacy
    Explanation
    This is an example of an either/or fallacy because Hillary presented only two solutions out of the four potential ones, creating a false dichotomy where it seems like there are only two options available when, in reality, there are more. This fallacy oversimplifies the issue and limits the choices to an either/or scenario, ignoring other possible solutions.

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  • 22. 

    Credibility is also known as

    • Ethos.

    • Credos.

    • Pathos.

    • Logos.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethos.
    Explanation
    Ethos refers to the credibility or ethical appeal of a speaker or writer. It is the use of credibility and trustworthiness to persuade an audience. This can be achieved by establishing the speaker's expertise, knowledge, and authority on the topic. Ethos is important in building a connection with the audience and gaining their trust. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is ethos.

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  • 23. 

    What does Maslow’s hierarchy of needs say?

    • Speakers can attract attention by catching the audience off guard.

    • Appealing to a range of needs can persuade others.

    • We need to be persuaded.

    • Images and atmospheric visuals are necessary to persuade others.

    Correct Answer
    A. Appealing to a range of needs can persuade others.
    Explanation
    Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that appealing to a range of needs can persuade others. This theory states that individuals have different levels of needs, starting from basic physiological needs like food and shelter, to higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization. By understanding and addressing these various needs, speakers can effectively persuade others by appealing to their specific motivations and desires. This approach acknowledges that individuals have different priorities and can be influenced by different factors, making it important to consider a range of needs when trying to persuade others.

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  • 24. 

    Enthymemes are absolute claims.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Enthymemes are not absolute claims. Enthymemes are a type of argument that is based on a premise that is not explicitly stated. They rely on the audience's ability to fill in the missing premise. Because of this, enthymemes are not absolute claims since they require some level of interpretation or inference from the audience.

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  • 25. 

    Speakers who are naturally dynamic and have personal charm are thought to have what characteristic?

    • Charisma

    • Ethics

    • Culture

    • Experience

    Correct Answer
    A. Charisma
    Explanation
    Speakers who are naturally dynamic and have personal charm are thought to have charisma. Charisma refers to the compelling attractiveness or charm that certain individuals possess, allowing them to easily influence and inspire others. It is a quality that enables speakers to captivate their audience, hold their attention, and effectively convey their message. Charismatic speakers often possess a magnetic personality, exude confidence, and have the ability to connect with people on an emotional level. Their natural charm and charisma make them persuasive and influential communicators.

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  • 26. 

    Speakers need to think about credibility only during the presentation.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Speakers need to think about credibility not only during the presentation but also before and after it. Credibility is important in establishing trust and gaining the audience's confidence. It involves factors such as the speaker's expertise, reputation, and the quality of information presented. Therefore, credibility should be considered throughout the entire speaking process, including preparation, delivery, and follow-up.

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  • 27. 

    Before listeners can be persuaded to accept your claims, they must

    • Hear testimonial evidence.

    • First understand your position.

    • Ignore terms that are defined.

    • Hear a speech that is at least 15 minutes long.

    Correct Answer
    A. First understand your position.
    Explanation
    Before listeners can be persuaded to accept your claims, it is important for them to first understand your position. Without a clear understanding of your perspective, it is unlikely that they will be convinced by your arguments or evidence. Therefore, ensuring that your audience comprehends your position is a crucial step in the persuasion process.

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  • 28. 

    As a speaker, you have a better chance of altering or reinforcing action when your focus is

    • Larger in scope.

    • Smaller in scope.

    • Vague.

    • Radical.

    Correct Answer
    A. Smaller in scope.
    Explanation
    When your focus is smaller in scope, you can provide more specific and detailed information, which is easier for the audience to understand and remember. This allows you to effectively communicate your message and make a stronger impact on the listeners. By focusing on specific actions or behaviors, you can provide clear instructions or suggestions, making it more likely for the audience to alter or reinforce their actions accordingly.

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  • 29. 

    What should a speaker do when utilizing inductive reasoning?

    • Use two to three pieces of evidence.

    • Make absolute claims.

    • Extend the leap between the evidence and the claim.

    • Ignore evidence that contradicts the claim.

    Correct Answer
    A. Use two to three pieces of evidence.
    Explanation
    When utilizing inductive reasoning, a speaker should use two to three pieces of evidence. Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. By using multiple pieces of evidence, the speaker can strengthen their argument and increase the reliability of their conclusion. This approach helps to provide a more comprehensive and convincing case for the claim being made.

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  • 30. 

    Why is framing important?

    • It evokes specific ways of seeing the world.

    • It provides a way to catch listeners by surprise.

    • It appeals to the esteem needed.

    • It fulfills public memory.

    Correct Answer
    A. It evokes specific ways of seeing the world.
    Explanation
    Framing is important because it evokes specific ways of seeing the world. By framing a message or situation in a particular way, it can shape how people perceive and interpret it. Different frames can highlight different aspects, emphasize certain viewpoints, or influence the overall understanding of an issue. This can be used strategically to shape public opinion, influence decision-making, and guide people's attitudes and behaviors.

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  • 31. 

    How can a speaker’s credibility be increased?

    • Avoiding I-language

    • Presenting the speech in a sarcastic tone

    • Maintaining eye contact

    • Speaking in formal language patterns

    Correct Answer
    A. Maintaining eye contact
    Explanation
    Maintaining eye contact can increase a speaker's credibility because it shows confidence, engagement, and sincerity. When a speaker maintains eye contact with the audience, it creates a sense of connection and trust. It conveys that the speaker is confident in their message and believes in what they are saying. Additionally, eye contact allows the speaker to gauge the audience's reaction and adjust their delivery accordingly, making the speech more effective and persuasive. Overall, maintaining eye contact enhances the speaker's credibility by establishing a strong rapport with the audience.

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  • 32. 

    How can you create a negative image?

    • Using I-language

    • Wearing revealing clothing

    • Speaking conversationally

    • Being enthusiastic

    Correct Answer
    A. Wearing revealing clothing
  • 33. 

    When you are being introduced as a speaker, you should do which of the following?

    • Assume that the person interviewing you has your credentials

    • Avoid looking at the person as he introduces you

    • Thank the introducer

    • Give the presenter a vague idea about your topic

    Correct Answer
    A. Thank the introducer
    Explanation
    When you are being introduced as a speaker, it is important to thank the introducer. This shows gratitude and appreciation for their effort in introducing you to the audience. It also helps to establish a positive rapport with the introducer and sets a friendly tone for your presentation. Additionally, thanking the introducer can help to create a positive atmosphere and make the audience more receptive to your message.

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  • 34. 

    What do speakers demonstrate when they appeal to an audience through storytelling and integration of images?

    • Electronic eloquence

    • Expectancy violations

    • Ethos

    • Frames

    Correct Answer
    A. Electronic eloquence
    Explanation
    Speakers demonstrate electronic eloquence when they appeal to an audience through storytelling and integration of images. Electronic eloquence refers to the ability to effectively communicate and engage with an audience using technology and multimedia tools. By incorporating storytelling and visual elements, speakers can captivate their audience, enhance their message, and create a more memorable and impactful presentation.

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  • 35. 

    Moving from effect to cause is

    • Reasoning backward.

    • Reasoning forward.

    • Analogical reasoning.

    • Inductive reasoning.

    Correct Answer
    A. Reasoning backward.
    Explanation
    Moving from effect to cause is known as reasoning backward. This type of reasoning involves starting with the observed effect or outcome and then working backwards to determine the cause or reason behind it. It is often used in problem-solving and detective work, where one must analyze the evidence and clues to uncover the underlying cause or explanation. By reasoning backward, one can identify the sequence of events or actions that led to the observed effect.

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  • 36. 

    Identify the minor premise in the following syllogism: Jenn does not eat blue food. Blueberries are blue. Jenn does not eat blueberries.

    • Jenn does not eat blue food.

    • Blueberries are blue.

    • Jenn does not eat blueberries.

    • There is no minor premise.

    Correct Answer
    A. Blueberries are blue.
    Explanation
    The minor premise in the given syllogism is "Blueberries are blue." This statement provides a specific piece of information about blueberries, which is relevant to the conclusion that Jenn does not eat blueberries.

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  • 37. 

    Expertise on a topic develops from what?

    • Personal connections

    • Age

    • Dynamism

    • Knowledge, training, and experience

    Correct Answer
    A. Knowledge, training, and experience
    Explanation
    Expertise on a topic develops from knowledge, training, and experience. This means that in order to become an expert in a particular field, one needs to acquire knowledge about the subject, undergo training to further enhance their skills, and gain practical experience through hands-on practice. These three factors work together to develop a deep understanding and proficiency in a specific area, ultimately leading to expertise. Personal connections and age may contribute to an individual's overall knowledge and experience, but they are not the primary factors in developing expertise.

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  • 38. 

    How can you manage your credibility before a presentation?

    • By having your speaking notes and visuals prepared

    • By putting on large, shiny jewelry

    • By using negative self-talk

    • By declining to proofread printed speaker biographies

    Correct Answer
    A. By having your speaking notes and visuals prepared
    Explanation
    Having your speaking notes and visuals prepared is a way to manage your credibility before a presentation because it shows that you have put in the effort to be organized and well-prepared. This demonstrates to the audience that you are knowledgeable and have taken the time to gather and organize your thoughts and materials. It also helps ensure that you are able to deliver a clear and coherent presentation, which enhances your credibility as a speaker.

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  • 39. 

    What do you demonstrate when you weight the costs and benefits of an action?

    • Framing

    • Expectancy violations

    • Expectancy-outcome values theory

    • Pathos

    Correct Answer
    A. Expectancy-outcome values theory
    Explanation
    When you weigh the costs and benefits of an action, you are demonstrating the expectancy-outcome values theory. This theory suggests that individuals evaluate the potential outcomes and their associated values or benefits before deciding whether to engage in a particular action. By considering the expected outcomes and their perceived values, individuals can make informed decisions about whether the benefits outweigh the costs and vice versa. This process of weighing the costs and benefits aligns with the expectancy-outcome values theory.

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  • 40. 

    “Everyone is voting to pass Amendment A” is an argument that contains what?

    • Red herring fallacy

    • Appeal to fear

    • Bandwagon fallacy

    • Either/or fallacy

    Correct Answer
    A. Bandwagon fallacy
    Explanation
    The argument "Everyone is voting to pass Amendment A" is an example of a bandwagon fallacy. This fallacy occurs when someone argues that a certain belief or action is justified simply because many others believe or do it. In this case, the argument assumes that because everyone is voting for Amendment A, it must be the correct choice, without providing any logical or valid reasons to support the claim.

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  • 41. 

    “Grey’s Anatomy is the best television show ever” is an example of what?

    • Reasoning

    • Enthymeme

    • Piece of evidence

    • Claim

    Correct Answer
    A. Claim
    Explanation
    The statement "Grey's Anatomy is the best television show ever" is an example of a claim. A claim is a statement that asserts a belief or opinion without providing evidence or reasoning to support it. In this case, the speaker is expressing their belief that Grey's Anatomy is the best television show ever without providing any evidence or reasoning behind their opinion.

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  • 42. 

    What should you do when mentioning your credentials?

    • Give excessive details

    • Use an objective vocal tone

    • Avoid showing confidence

    • Spend a lot of time listing your education and training.

    Correct Answer
    A. Use an objective vocal tone
    Explanation
    When mentioning your credentials, it is important to use an objective vocal tone. This means that you should present your credentials in a neutral and factual manner, without sounding boastful or overly confident. By using an objective vocal tone, you convey professionalism and credibility, allowing others to focus on the substance of your credentials rather than being distracted by your delivery. It also helps to build trust and establish yourself as a reliable source of information.

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  • 43. 

    Which of the following statements about persuasive speaking is incorrect?

    • Persuasive speaking can reinforce thinking.

    • Persuasive speeches happen every day.

    • It is easy to persuade others.

    • Groups of people can be persuaded.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is easy to persuade others.
    Explanation
    Persuasive speaking is not easy because it requires the speaker to effectively communicate their ideas, address counterarguments, and appeal to the emotions and logic of the audience. Persuasion involves understanding the audience's beliefs, values, and attitudes, and tailoring the message accordingly. It requires skill, preparation, and the ability to build credibility and trust with the audience. Therefore, the statement "It is easy to persuade others" is incorrect.

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  • 44. 

    The topic, “All states should make it illegal to drive while talking on a cell phone,” is an example of a persuasive speech based on an assertion of what?

    • Value

    • Policy

    • Idea

    • Fact

    Correct Answer
    A. Policy
    Explanation
    The topic, "All states should make it illegal to drive while talking on a cell phone," is an example of a persuasive speech based on a policy. This is because it presents a specific course of action or a proposed rule that should be implemented. The speaker is advocating for a change in the law, suggesting that all states should adopt a policy to make it illegal to drive while talking on a cell phone.

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  • 45. 

    What should you do when setting a persuasive goal?

    • Pander to the audience.

    • Avoid challenging the audience’s thinking.

    • Make it radical so that the audience’s thinking is drastically changed.

    • Keep it realistic.

    Correct Answer
    A. Keep it realistic.
    Explanation
    When setting a persuasive goal, it is important to keep it realistic. This means that the goal should be attainable and within the realm of possibility. Setting a goal that is too radical or unrealistic may lead to the audience dismissing it as unachievable. Pandering to the audience or avoiding challenging their thinking may not necessarily lead to a persuasive outcome. Therefore, keeping the goal realistic increases the chances of successfully persuading the audience.

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  • 46. 

     ______________________________ says that television and film persuade us about the past and how we remember it.

    • Public Memory

    • Electronic eloquence

    • Expectancy violations

    • Expectancy-outcome values

    Correct Answer
    A. Public Memory
    Explanation
    Public Memory refers to the collective memory of a society or a community. It encompasses the shared knowledge, beliefs, and narratives about the past that are constructed and maintained through various mediums, including television and film. These mediums have the power to shape and influence our understanding of history and how we remember it. They can present certain perspectives, events, and interpretations that may influence public opinion and memory. Therefore, Public Memory is the most fitting explanation for how television and film persuade us about the past and our memories of it.

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  • 47. 

    Kylie’s persuasive speech topic is on the need to reduce adult obesity. She discusses the fact that family pets have become fatter in general, and she cites a source to support the claim. Kylie’s evidence is

    • False.

    • Appropriate.

    • Not relevant.

    • Improbable.

    Correct Answer
    A. Not relevant.
    Explanation
    Kylie's evidence of family pets becoming fatter is not relevant to her persuasive speech topic on the need to reduce adult obesity. While it may be true that family pets have become fatter, this information does not directly support the claim or address the issue of adult obesity. Therefore, it is not relevant to the topic at hand.

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  • 48. 

    During his speech on raising the speed limit, James said that those who opposed the increased speed limit were unintelligent and foolish. What fallacy did James demonstrate in his speech?

    • Either/or fallacy

    • Ad hominem fallacy

    • Red herring fallacy

    • Bandwagon fallacy

    Correct Answer
    A. Ad hominem fallacy
    Explanation
    In his speech, James commits the ad hominem fallacy by attacking the character or intelligence of those who oppose the increased speed limit instead of addressing their arguments or concerns. This fallacy diverts attention away from the actual issue at hand and focuses on personal attacks, which is a logical error in argumentation.

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  • 49. 

    What is using a sufficient amount of true and relevant evidence arranged logically to support a claim?

    • Reasoning

    • A red herring

    • Causal reasoning

    • A major premise

    Correct Answer
    A. Reasoning
    Explanation
    Reasoning refers to the process of using a sufficient amount of true and relevant evidence arranged logically to support a claim. It involves presenting logical arguments and drawing conclusions based on evidence and facts. This process helps to establish the validity and credibility of the claim being made.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
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    Sgoodwin
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