CST 100 Principles Of Public Speaking: Quiz!

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1. People gather a lot of meaning from the way you talk, not just the message you share. 

Explanation

The statement is true because communication is not just about the words we use, but also about the tone, body language, and overall delivery. People interpret meaning from these non-verbal cues and can often make judgments or assumptions based on them. Therefore, the way we talk can greatly impact how our message is received and understood by others.

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About This Quiz
Public Speaking Quizzes & Trivia

What is the principle of public speaking? Public speaking is an articulated presentation in which the speaker talks to an audience about a pertinent topic. There is a... see morespecific art to public speaking, which most people do not even realize. The way you speak in a public situation says a lot about you. This quiz will have the whole room clapping for you when you pass. All the best. see less

2. The most effective presentations use vocal qualities to complement the words.

Explanation

Effective presentations not only rely on the words being spoken but also on the way they are delivered. Vocal qualities such as tone, pitch, volume, and pace can greatly enhance the message being conveyed. By using appropriate vocal qualities, the presenter can engage the audience, emphasize important points, and create a more impactful and memorable presentation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement "The most effective presentations use vocal qualities to complement the words" is true.

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3. Your emotional tone can contradict your message. 

Explanation

Emotional tone refers to the way in which a message is delivered, including the tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. When the emotional tone contradicts the message, it can create confusion or misunderstanding. For example, if someone says they are happy but their tone of voice and body language suggest sadness, it can be difficult for the listener to understand the true meaning of the message. Therefore, it is true that your emotional tone can contradict your message.

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4. The room in which you speak can affect proxemics. 

Explanation

The statement is true because proxemics refers to the study of how individuals use and perceive space during communication. The room or environment in which communication takes place can influence the distance between individuals, their level of comfort, and their overall communication dynamics. Factors such as room size, layout, and acoustics can all impact proxemics and how people interact with each other in a given space.

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5. Listeners are more inclined to listen to you if you look at them and have good eye contact.

Explanation

Maintaining eye contact while speaking is an effective way to engage listeners and convey confidence and sincerity. When you look at someone while speaking, it shows that you are actively involved in the conversation and interested in their response. This can make the listeners feel valued and more inclined to pay attention to what you are saying. Additionally, eye contact helps to establish a connection and build trust, making the listeners more receptive to your message. Therefore, it is true that listeners are more inclined to listen to you if you look at them and have good eye contact.

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6. If the speaker is blind, audience members should still give eye contact with him.

Explanation

If the speaker is blind, audience members should still give eye contact with him. This is because eye contact is not only about seeing, but also about showing attention and engagement. By maintaining eye contact, audience members can demonstrate their respect and active listening, even if the speaker cannot visually perceive it. Additionally, eye contact can help create a sense of connection and rapport between the speaker and the audience, which can enhance communication and understanding.

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7. When you are accurate with your language, the audience will likely do which of the following?

Explanation

When you are accurate with your language, the audience will likely perceive you as credible. This is because accuracy in language demonstrates a strong command of the subject matter and attention to detail, which builds trust and confidence in the speaker. It shows that the speaker has taken the time to choose their words carefully and convey information accurately, leading the audience to perceive them as knowledgeable and trustworthy.

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8. If a group of skateboarders uses words that others do not generally understand, they are most likely using what?

Explanation

Skateboarders often develop their own unique language and slang that is specific to their culture and community. This allows them to communicate with each other in a way that may not be easily understood by outsiders. Therefore, if a group of skateboarders is using words that others do not generally understand, it is most likely that they are using slang.

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9. Visuals decrease your credibility. 

Explanation

Visuals do not decrease your credibility. In fact, they can enhance your credibility by providing supporting evidence, making information more engaging and memorable, and helping to clarify complex concepts. Well-designed visuals can make a presentation or argument more persuasive and credible to the audience. Therefore, the statement that visuals decrease your credibility is false.

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10. If Jenny gives eye contact to Travis, that likely indicates that Jenny

Explanation

If Jenny gives eye contact to Travis, it likely indicates that Jenny wants to communicate with him. Eye contact is often seen as a sign of interest and engagement in a conversation. By making eye contact with Travis, Jenny is showing that she is open to communication and wants to establish a connection with him.

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11. A photo illustration is not a photograph; it is a created image. 

Explanation

A photo illustration refers to an image that is created or manipulated using various techniques, such as digital editing software, to create a visual representation. Unlike a photograph, which captures a real-life scene or subject, a photo illustration is a constructed image that may incorporate elements from multiple sources or include digital effects. Therefore, the statement that a photo illustration is not a photograph is true.

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12. Vocal qualities cannot be shaped or altered.

Explanation

This statement is false because vocal qualities can indeed be shaped or altered. Through vocal training and practice, individuals can improve their vocal range, pitch, tone, and articulation. Techniques such as breathing exercises, vocal warm-ups, and proper posture can also help in developing better vocal qualities. Additionally, individuals can also undergo vocal therapy or work with vocal coaches to further refine and enhance their vocal abilities.

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13. A high, squeaky voice is a problem of what?

Explanation

A high, squeaky voice is a problem of pitch and inflection. Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a person's voice, and inflection refers to the variations in pitch that occur during speech. A high, squeaky voice indicates that the person's voice is consistently high-pitched, which can be a problem in terms of pitch and inflection.

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14. The appropriateness of a term can be influenced by what?

Explanation

The appropriateness of a term can be influenced by factors such as you (the speaker), the audience you are addressing, and the occasion or context in which the term is being used. Different terms may be more or less appropriate depending on the specific audience you are speaking to and the particular occasion or setting in which you are communicating. It is important to consider these factors in order to choose the most appropriate and effective language to use in your communication.

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15. Cultural and big vocabulary words are acceptable in presentations if they are:

Explanation

In presentations, cultural and big vocabulary words can be acceptable if they are used with sensitivity to the audience. This means that the speaker should consider the cultural background and language proficiency of the audience before using such words. It is important to ensure that the audience can understand and relate to the words being used. By using sensitivity, the speaker can effectively communicate their message without alienating or confusing the audience.

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16. When speaking, the most effective body orientation is

Explanation

An open body position with shoulders square with the audience is the most effective body orientation when speaking. This posture demonstrates confidence and openness, allowing the speaker to engage with the audience and establish a connection. It also helps to convey a sense of credibility and trustworthiness. By facing the audience directly and keeping the body relaxed and open, the speaker can effectively communicate their message and maintain the audience's attention.

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17. Eye contact conveys what?

Explanation

Eye contact conveys sincerity and confidence because when someone maintains eye contact while speaking, it shows that they are engaged and focused on the conversation. It indicates that they are sincere in their communication and confident in their message. Eye contact also helps to establish trust and connection between individuals, as it shows that they are actively listening and interested in what the other person is saying. Overall, eye contact is a powerful non-verbal cue that can convey sincerity and confidence in interpersonal communication.

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18. Beth just gave her first speech. She found that it was difficult to monitor the audience and its feedback.  What do you recommend that she do in her second speech?

Explanation

In her second speech, it is recommended that Beth increase eye contact. This will help her to better monitor the audience and its feedback. By maintaining eye contact with individuals in the audience, Beth can gauge their reactions and adjust her delivery accordingly. This will also create a connection between her and the audience, making her speech more engaging and effective. Increasing eye contact is a practical solution to overcome the difficulty of monitoring the audience and its feedback.

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19. Inaccuracy with your language does not affect your credibility. 

Explanation

The given statement states that inaccuracy with one's language does not affect their credibility. This statement is not true because inaccuracies in language can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and a lack of clarity in communication. Inaccurate language can also erode trust and credibility as it can be seen as a sign of carelessness or a lack of attention to detail. Therefore, inaccuracy with one's language does indeed affect their credibility.

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20. To add drama to a presentation, use well-timed:

Explanation

To add drama to a presentation, well-timed pauses can be used effectively. Pauses create suspense and anticipation, allowing the audience to absorb and reflect on the information being presented. They can also be used to emphasize important points or build tension. By strategically using pauses, a presenter can create a sense of drama and engage the audience's attention.

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21. If Derrick says "effect" instead of "affect," he needs to work on being:

Explanation

If Derrick says "effect" instead of "affect," it indicates that he needs to work on being accurate with his language. The difference between "effect" and "affect" is often misunderstood, and using them interchangeably can lead to confusion or miscommunication. Being accurate with language means using words correctly and precisely, which is essential for effective communication.

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22. Only standard dialects can be used successfully. 

Explanation

The statement suggests that only standard dialects can be used successfully. However, this is not true. Non-standard dialects can also be used successfully in various contexts and situations. Language is diverse, and different dialects serve different purposes and have their own value and effectiveness. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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23. If someone makes up words or uses “good” as an adverb, she is not being grammatically correct. 

Explanation

If someone makes up words or uses "good" as an adverb, it indicates a lack of grammatical correctness. Making up words is not a part of standard vocabulary, and using "good" as an adverb is incorrect as it should be "well." Therefore, the statement is true as it suggests that such usage is not grammatically correct.

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24. If you can change from a Boston urban way of speaking to an upper Midwestern way of speaking, you engage in what?

Explanation

Dialect switching refers to the ability to change from one regional way of speaking to another. In this case, the question is asking about changing from a Boston urban way of speaking to an upper Midwestern way of speaking. This suggests that the person is able to switch between different dialects or regional accents depending on the situation or the people they are interacting with.

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25. When standing at a lectern, you should do which of the following?

Explanation

When standing at a lectern, it is recommended to stand behind it or next to it. This allows the speaker to maintain a professional and confident posture while addressing the audience. Standing close to the lectern ensures that the speaker remains within reach of any materials or notes they may need during their presentation. Gripping it tightly or leaning on it is not advised as it can convey a lack of confidence or appear unprofessional.

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26. When speaking at a conference where you share a common knowledge base with the listeners, you can use which of the following?

Explanation

Jargon is the appropriate choice in this scenario because it refers to specialized language or terminology that is commonly understood within a specific field or community. When speaking at a conference where the listeners share a common knowledge base, using jargon can enhance communication and understanding among the audience. It allows for more precise and efficient communication, as the audience is already familiar with the terms and concepts being discussed. Using jargon in this context can help establish credibility and facilitate effective communication with the audience.

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27. The size of the speaking room as well as the chair arrangement affects what?

Explanation

The size of the speaking room as well as the chair arrangement affects proxemics. Proxemics refers to the study of how individuals use and perceive space in social interactions. The size of the room and the arrangement of chairs can influence the distance between individuals and affect their level of comfort and intimacy during communication.

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28. Before including slang, jargon, or obscenities in your speech, you should do which of the following?

Explanation

Before including slang, jargon, or obscenities in your speech, it is important to examine your context and audience carefully. This means considering the setting, the topic, and the people who will be listening to you. By doing so, you can ensure that your language is appropriate and respectful, avoiding any potential misunderstandings or offense. It is not necessary to confirm with the speaking host or have a specific number of people in the audience, nor is it appropriate to include sexist language.

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29. If you have a speech topic but cannot think of a visual to use, choose a different speech topic.

Explanation

This statement is false because it suggests that if you have a speech topic but cannot think of a visual to use, you should choose a different speech topic. However, this is not necessarily true. While visuals can enhance a speech and make it more engaging, they are not always necessary. There are many other ways to deliver a compelling speech, such as using storytelling, incorporating personal anecdotes, or utilizing props or demonstrations. Therefore, it is not necessary to choose a different speech topic solely based on the inability to think of a visual.

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30. An example of three-dimensional visual support is

Explanation

A three-dimensional visual support refers to a physical representation that can be viewed from different angles, providing a more realistic and tangible understanding of an object or concept. Models are commonly used as three-dimensional visual supports as they allow individuals to visualize and interact with a physical representation of something, aiding in comprehension and learning. Videos, timelines, and graphs, on the other hand, are two-dimensional visual supports that provide information or data in a visual format but lack the depth and physicality of a model.

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31. An animated tone and upbeat pace convey what?

Explanation

The animated tone and upbeat pace of a communication convey enthusiasm, passion, and interest. When someone speaks with animation and a fast pace, it indicates that they are excited and passionate about the topic they are discussing. This tone also captures the attention of the audience and shows that the speaker is genuinely interested in what they are saying. Overall, the combination of an animated tone and upbeat pace creates a positive and engaging atmosphere, conveying enthusiasm, passion, and interest.

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32. If you want to show that 70% of campus students own a car, 25% do not own a car, and 5% rent a car, you should use what?

Explanation

A pie graph would be the most appropriate choice to represent the given data. A pie graph is a circular chart divided into sectors, where each sector represents a proportion of the whole. In this case, the sectors would represent the percentage of campus students who own a car, do not own a car, and rent a car. The size of each sector would be proportional to the percentage it represents, making it easy to visualize the distribution of car ownership among campus students.

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33. If you use phrases such as "those people" or "them" in a presentation, your audience might perceive you as being which of the following?

Explanation

Using phrases such as "those people" or "them" in a presentation can be perceived as racist because it implies a sense of otherness and can perpetuate stereotypes or discrimination based on race. It is important to use inclusive language that treats all individuals with respect and avoids making assumptions or generalizations based on race or ethnicity.

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34. If you catch an error in speaking during your presentation, go back and correct the mistake. 

Explanation

If you catch an error in speaking during your presentation, it is important to go back and correct the mistake. This is because correcting the mistake shows that you are aware of the error and are taking responsibility for it. It also helps to maintain the credibility and professionalism of your presentation. By addressing the error promptly, you can ensure that your audience receives accurate information and understands your message clearly.

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35. Rhonda is speaking about a particular type of ballroom dance. Which type of visual support would be the most effective?

Explanation

Demonstrating the dance herself would be the most effective type of visual support because it allows the audience to see the dance in action and fully understand the movements, posture, and rhythm. This type of visual support provides a direct and interactive experience, allowing the audience to observe and learn from Rhonda's demonstration in real-time. It also enables Rhonda to showcase her expertise and skills in the dance, making the presentation more engaging and impactful.

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36. If you use inappropriate slang, you run the risk of:

Explanation

Using inappropriate slang can decrease the listenability of a speech or conversation. Inappropriate slang may be offensive or difficult for others to understand, causing them to lose interest or become distracted. It can create a barrier between the speaker and the audience, making it harder for the message to be effectively communicated. Therefore, the correct answer is decreasing listenability.

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37. Preparedness, sincerity, honesty, and confidence are conveyed by what?

Explanation

Eye contact conveys preparedness, sincerity, honesty, and confidence. When someone maintains eye contact during a conversation, it shows that they are engaged and focused on the interaction. It demonstrates their preparedness because they are actively paying attention to the conversation. Eye contact also conveys sincerity and honesty as it creates a sense of trust and openness. Additionally, maintaining eye contact shows confidence and self-assurance, as it signifies that the person is comfortable and confident in themselves and the conversation.

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38. If you are discussing a company and want to show the audience what the lines of authority look like within the company, you should use what?

Explanation

An organizational chart is the most appropriate tool to use when you want to visually represent the lines of authority within a company. This chart provides a clear and hierarchical structure that shows the relationships between different positions and departments in the organization. It helps the audience understand the chain of command, reporting relationships, and the overall structure of the company. A flow chart, pie chart, and line graph are not suitable for representing the lines of authority within a company as they are used for different purposes such as illustrating processes, data comparison, and trends respectively.

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39. Tim gave a presentation on the events that led up to the U.S. involvement in World War II. He used many photos during the presentation, but the audience did not feel as though it fully understood Tim’s information. What should Tim have used instead of photos?

Explanation

Tim should have used timelines instead of photos. Timelines provide a chronological sequence of events, allowing the audience to understand the order and progression of the events that led up to the U.S. involvement in World War II. This visual representation would have helped the audience grasp the historical context more effectively than photos alone.

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40. A "linguistic fingerprint" that makes you stand out among other speakers of a dialect is called what?

Explanation

An idiolect refers to a unique linguistic fingerprint that distinguishes an individual's speech patterns and vocabulary choices from others who speak the same dialect. It encompasses the individual's personal style, vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar. This term highlights the idea that each person has their own distinct way of using language, making them stand out among other speakers of the same dialect.

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41. When thinking about the volume of your speaking voice, you should do which of the following?

Explanation

Considering the speaking space refers to being aware of the physical environment in which you are speaking. This includes factors such as the size of the room, the presence of any amplification equipment, and the distance between you and the audience. By considering the speaking space, you can adjust your volume accordingly to ensure that your voice carries effectively without being too loud or too soft for the audience to hear.

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42. If Sara says words such as doin' in her speech, she demonstrates poor what?

Explanation

Sara demonstrates poor articulation in her speech when she says words such as "doin'." Articulation refers to the clarity and precision with which speech sounds are produced. When someone has poor articulation, they may not pronounce words correctly or may slur their speech, making it difficult for others to understand them clearly. In this case, Sara's use of "doin'" instead of "doing" indicates a lack of clear articulation.

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43. Red is a powerful color that should be used as much as possible. 

Explanation

The statement suggests that red is a powerful color and should be used as much as possible. However, this is a subjective opinion and may not be true for everyone. The use of color should be based on the context, purpose, and personal preferences. Therefore, the correct answer is false as it is not necessary to use red as much as possible.

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44. Each visual should do which of the following?

Explanation

Each visual should communicate only one idea because having multiple ideas in one visual can confuse the audience and make it difficult for them to understand the main message. By focusing on a single idea, the visual can effectively convey its intended message and engage the audience more effectively. Having a red background, not having a title at the top or bottom, and having as much information as possible are not necessary or recommended requirements for each visual.

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45. When should you introduce a visual?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Prior to showing and discussing it." This means that you should introduce a visual before actually displaying it and discussing its content. By doing so, you prepare the audience for what they are about to see and provide context for the upcoming discussion. This allows them to focus on the visual and better understand its relevance and importance.

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46. Images that show information that you are already explicitly discussing are called what?

Explanation

Enhancing visuals refer to images that are used to improve or augment the information that is already being discussed. These visuals are intended to provide additional clarity, understanding, or emphasis to the topic being presented. They can include charts, graphs, diagrams, or illustrations that help to enhance the overall message and make it more visually appealing and engaging for the audience.

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47. If your tone is upbeat while you discuss a serious topic, your audience might not respond positively because:

Explanation

When discussing a serious topic, it is important to maintain a serious and appropriate emotional tone that aligns with the message being conveyed. If the tone is upbeat, it can create a contradiction between the tone and the seriousness of the topic, causing the audience to not respond positively. This is because the emotional tone should reinforce the message, and in this case, an upbeat tone would be contradictory and may lead to a disconnect or misunderstanding between the speaker and the audience.

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48. Mumbling is a problem of:

Explanation

Mumbling is a problem of articulation. Articulation refers to the clarity and precision with which speech sounds are produced. When someone mumbles, they are not enunciating their words clearly, resulting in a lack of articulation. This can make it difficult for others to understand what is being said.

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49. When creating a PowerPoint presentation, you should do which of the following?

Explanation

When creating a PowerPoint presentation, it is important to use slides only when they are necessary. This means that you should avoid using too many special effects or creating a slide for every single point in your speech. Instead, focus on using slides to enhance and support your presentation, using them selectively for key points or to visually represent information that cannot be easily conveyed through speech alone. This approach helps to keep the audience engaged and prevents the presentation from becoming overwhelming or distracting.

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50. If you speak to an audience with members from a different culture, you should do which of the following?

Explanation

When speaking to an audience from a different culture, it is important to adjust your nonverbal behaviors. Nonverbal behaviors such as body language, gestures, and facial expressions can vary across cultures and may have different meanings or interpretations. Adapting your nonverbal behaviors can help you communicate effectively and avoid misunderstandings with the audience. This shows respect for their cultural norms and enhances cross-cultural communication.

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51. Differing cultures use and interpret nonverbal behaviors in similar manners.

Explanation

This statement is false. Differing cultures do not use and interpret nonverbal behaviors in similar manners. Nonverbal behaviors such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures can vary greatly across different cultures. What may be considered acceptable or appropriate in one culture may be completely different or even offensive in another culture. Therefore, it is important to be aware of and understand the cultural differences in nonverbal communication when interacting with individuals from different cultures.

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52. Atmospheric visuals

Explanation

Atmospheric visuals are used to create a mood or a feeling in persuasive speeches. These visuals help to set the tone and atmosphere of the speech, allowing the audience to connect with the message on an emotional level. By creating a specific mood or feeling, these visuals can enhance the persuasive power of the speech by making it more impactful and memorable for the listeners.

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53. When speakers adjust their pitch to communicate a specific meaning, they use which of the following?

Explanation

When speakers adjust their pitch to communicate a specific meaning, they use inflection. Inflection refers to the variation in pitch, tone, or melody of speech that conveys different emotions, intentions, or emphasis. It helps to add depth and expression to the spoken words, making the communication more engaging and effective. Monotone, on the other hand, refers to a lack of variation in pitch and can make the speech sound dull or uninteresting. Disfluency refers to interruptions or disruptions in the flow of speech, while "verbal junk" is not a recognized term in the context of communication.

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54. PowerPoint should be used to display your speaking outline. 

Explanation

PowerPoint should not be used to display a speaking outline. A speaking outline is a brief summary of the main points and subpoints of a speech, and it is meant to guide the speaker during the presentation. Using PowerPoint to display a speaking outline can be distracting for both the speaker and the audience, as it may shift the focus away from the speaker's delivery and onto the slides. Instead, a speaker should use note cards or a printed outline to refer to during the presentation.

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55. The language that acts as a bridge to an audience and does not rely on negative stereotypes or offensive terms is known as what?

Explanation

Inclusive language refers to the use of words and phrases that do not exclude or offend any particular group of people. It is a language that promotes equality, respect, and understanding among diverse audiences. By avoiding negative stereotypes and offensive terms, inclusive language acts as a bridge to reach a wider audience, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment for everyone.

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56. If you do not know how to pronounce a word, the best thing to do is:

Explanation

When you encounter a word that you don't know how to pronounce, the best course of action is to use a dictionary. A dictionary provides the correct pronunciation of words, along with their meanings and other relevant information. By using a dictionary, you can ensure that you are pronouncing the word correctly and avoid any potential confusion or miscommunication.

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57. Facing others versus standing side-by-side with someone is described as your:

Explanation

Body orientation refers to the direction in which a person's body is positioned in relation to others. It can be either facing others or standing side-by-side with someone. This term is used to describe the physical positioning of individuals during social interactions. Posture refers to the alignment and positioning of the body, emblems are nonverbal gestures with specific meanings, and proxemics refers to the study of personal space and distance between individuals. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe the given scenario is body orientation.

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58. If you nod while saying “yes,” you are using a(n)

Explanation

An illustrator is a person who creates visual representations or drawings. In the context of the question, nodding while saying "yes" can be seen as a non-verbal gesture that can be visually represented or illustrated by the person. Therefore, the correct answer is "Illustrator."

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59. When you call someone "gramps" and say that the person is old and feeble-minded, you are doing which of the following?

Explanation

Calling someone "gramps" and implying that they are old and feeble-minded creates a barrier between the speaker and the person being referred to. It suggests a lack of respect and understanding, and can make the person feel excluded or marginalized based on their age.

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60. Using a lectern or table reduces the emotional distance from your audience. 

Explanation

Using a lectern or table does not reduce the emotional distance from the audience. In fact, it can create a physical barrier between the speaker and the audience, making it harder to establish a connection. Standing freely without any barriers can help create a more intimate and engaging atmosphere, allowing for better emotional connection with the audience. Therefore, the statement is false.

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61. Obscenities are words that are immediately understood within a specific group. 

Explanation

Obscenities are not words that are immediately understood within a specific group. Obscenities are offensive or vulgar words or expressions that are generally understood to be inappropriate or taboo in most cultures or societies. They are not limited to a specific group but are considered offensive by a wide range of people. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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62. Which of the following statements about visuals is false?

Explanation

This statement is false because visuals should not always be included in a presentation, regardless of the topic. The use of visuals depends on the nature of the topic and the purpose of the presentation. In some cases, visuals may not be necessary or appropriate. It is important to consider the content and context of the presentation when deciding whether or not to include visuals.

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63. If your words sound choppy, you most likely have a problem with:

Explanation

Fluency refers to the smoothness and flow of speech. If your words sound choppy, it means that you are having difficulty speaking smoothly and there may be pauses or breaks in your speech. This can be a result of hesitations, lack of practice, or nervousness. Volume, articulation, and pitch are related to the clarity and projection of speech, but they do not directly affect the smoothness or flow of speech.

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64. A thumbs up is an example of a(n)

Explanation

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65. Verbal junk negatively affects your:

Explanation

Verbal junk refers to unnecessary or excessive words, phrases, or fillers that can disrupt the flow and coherence of speech. When someone is affected by verbal junk, their fluency in speaking can be hindered, causing them to stumble or hesitate while expressing themselves. This can result in a lack of smoothness and coherence in their speech, impacting their overall fluency. Therefore, fluency is negatively affected by verbal junk.

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66. Generally, when should you provide your handouts?

Explanation

Handouts should be provided after the presentation because giving them beforehand may distract the audience and prevent them from fully engaging with the presentation. By waiting until after the presentation, attendees can focus on listening, asking questions, and participating actively. Handouts can then be distributed to reinforce key points, provide additional information, and serve as a reference for further study or reflection. This approach allows the audience to fully absorb the content without being overwhelmed or distracted by the handouts during the presentation.

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67. Saying words such as like, um, or uh means that the presentation contains many:

Explanation

The correct answer is "disfluencies." Saying words such as like, um, or uh indicates that the speaker is experiencing disfluencies in their speech. Disfluencies are interruptions or disruptions in the flow of speech, often caused by hesitation, uncertainty, or a lack of fluency. These words are commonly used as fillers or placeholders when someone is searching for the right word or trying to gather their thoughts. Therefore, the presence of these words suggests that the presentation contains many disfluencies.

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68. Speakers who speak too quickly make the audience believe they are:

Explanation

When speakers speak too quickly, it can give the impression that they are being patronizing towards the audience. This is because speaking quickly can be seen as a way of belittling or talking down to others, assuming that they cannot keep up with the speaker's pace. Therefore, the audience may perceive the speaker as patronizing rather than credible, confident, or energetic.

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69. Which of the following is NOT a key element of effective public speaking?

Explanation

While having notes or an outline can be helpful, reading directly from a script can make a presentation sound monotonous and disengaged. Effective public speaking involves connecting with the audience, using natural language, and adapting to their responses.

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70. Movements that clarify, complement, or reinforce a verbal message are known as what?

Explanation

Illustrators are movements that clarify, complement, or reinforce a verbal message. These movements involve the use of hand gestures, facial expressions, and body language to enhance communication and convey meaning. They can help to emphasize key points, provide visual aids, or add emotional emphasis to the spoken words. Illustrators are commonly used in everyday conversations and public speaking to make the message more engaging and understandable to the audience.

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71. Which of the following statements uses noninclusive language?

Explanation

The statement "She is a female basketball player" uses noninclusive language because it only refers to one specific gender, excluding other genders. The other statements use more inclusive language by either referring to both genders or using gender-neutral language.

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72. What is the difference between "fewer" and "less?"

Explanation

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73. If you need to establish your status during a presentation, you should do which of the following?

Explanation

Standing behind a speaking table or lectern allows the presenter to establish their status during a presentation. This position gives the presenter a sense of authority and control over the room. It also provides a focal point for the audience to direct their attention towards. By standing behind a speaking table or lectern, the presenter can maintain a professional and confident demeanor, which helps to establish their credibility and expertise in the eyes of the audience.

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74. Emotional tone, volume, articulation, and inflection are collectively known as what?

Explanation

Paralanguage refers to the nonverbal elements of communication, such as emotional tone, volume, articulation, and inflection. These aspects play a crucial role in conveying meaning and nuance in verbal communication. While verbal communication refers to the use of words and language, paralanguage encompasses the additional elements that accompany and enhance verbal messages. Fluency refers to the ability to speak a language smoothly and accurately, while "verbal junk" is not a recognized term in the context of communication.

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75. Inflection refers to how clearly you produce individual speech sounds. 

Explanation

Inflection refers to the modulation or change in pitch, tone, or volume of speech. It does not refer to the clarity of producing individual speech sounds. Therefore, the statement "Inflection refers to how clearly you produce individual speech sounds" is false.

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People gather a lot of meaning from the way you talk, not just the...
The most effective presentations use vocal qualities to complement the...
Your emotional tone can contradict your message. 
The room in which you speak can affect proxemics. 
Listeners are more inclined to listen to you if you look at them and...
If the speaker is blind, audience members should still give eye...
When you are accurate with your language, the audience will likely do...
If a group of skateboarders uses words that others do not generally...
Visuals decrease your credibility. 
If Jenny gives eye contact to Travis, that likely indicates that Jenny
A photo illustration is not a photograph; it is a created image. 
Vocal qualities cannot be shaped or altered.
A high, squeaky voice is a problem of what?
The appropriateness of a term can be influenced by what?
Cultural and big vocabulary words are acceptable in presentations if...
When speaking, the most effective body orientation is
Eye contact conveys what?
Beth just gave her first speech. She found that it was difficult to...
Inaccuracy with your language does not affect your credibility. 
To add drama to a presentation, use well-timed:
If Derrick says "effect" instead of "affect," he needs to work on...
Only standard dialects can be used successfully. 
If someone makes up words or uses “good” as an adverb, she is not...
If you can change from a Boston urban way of speaking to an upper...
When standing at a lectern, you should do which of the following?
When speaking at a conference where you share a common knowledge base...
The size of the speaking room as well as the chair arrangement affects...
Before including slang, jargon, or obscenities in your speech, you...
If you have a speech topic but cannot think of a visual to use, choose...
An example of three-dimensional visual support is
An animated tone and upbeat pace convey what?
If you want to show that 70% of campus students own a car, 25% do not...
If you use phrases such as "those people" or "them" in a presentation,...
If you catch an error in speaking during your presentation, go back...
Rhonda is speaking about a particular type of ballroom dance. Which...
If you use inappropriate slang, you run the risk of:
Preparedness, sincerity, honesty, and confidence are conveyed by what?
If you are discussing a company and want to show the audience what the...
Tim gave a presentation on the events that led up to the U.S....
A "linguistic fingerprint" that makes you stand out among other...
When thinking about the volume of your speaking voice, you should do...
If Sara says words such as doin' in her speech, she demonstrates poor...
Red is a powerful color that should be used as much as possible. 
Each visual should do which of the following?
When should you introduce a visual?
Images that show information that you are already explicitly...
If your tone is upbeat while you discuss a serious topic, your...
Mumbling is a problem of:
When creating a PowerPoint presentation, you should do which of the...
If you speak to an audience with members from a different culture, you...
Differing cultures use and interpret nonverbal behaviors in similar...
Atmospheric visuals
When speakers adjust their pitch to communicate a specific meaning,...
PowerPoint should be used to display your speaking outline. 
The language that acts as a bridge to an audience and does not rely on...
If you do not know how to pronounce a word, the best thing to do is:
Facing others versus standing side-by-side with someone is described...
If you nod while saying “yes,” you are using a(n)
When you call someone "gramps" and say that the person is old and...
Using a lectern or table reduces the emotional distance from your...
Obscenities are words that are immediately understood within a...
Which of the following statements about visuals is false?
If your words sound choppy, you most likely have a problem with:
A thumbs up is an example of a(n)
Verbal junk negatively affects your:
Generally, when should you provide your handouts?
Saying words such as like, um, or uh means that the presentation...
Speakers who speak too quickly make the audience believe they are:
Which of the following is NOT a key element of effective public...
Movements that clarify, complement, or reinforce a verbal message are...
Which of the following statements uses noninclusive language?
What is the difference between "fewer" and "less?"
If you need to establish your status during a presentation, you should...
Emotional tone, volume, articulation, and inflection are collectively...
Inflection refers to how clearly you produce individual speech...
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