1.
HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks the immune system and puts the person infected with HIV at risk for life-threatening infections and cancer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because HIV is indeed a virus that attacks the immune system. It weakens the immune system over time, making the infected person more susceptible to various infections and diseases, including life-threatening ones like cancer. Therefore, being infected with HIV does put a person at risk for these serious health conditions.
2.
As a preventative strategy health care providers should assume that all blood and body fluids of all patients are potentially infected and use infection control percautions at all time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Health care providers should assume that all blood and body fluids of all patients are potentially infected and use infection control precautions at all times. This is because it is not always possible to know if a patient is infected with a contagious disease, and using precautions consistently helps to minimize the risk of transmission. By assuming that all patients are potentially infected, health care providers can ensure that they are taking the necessary steps to protect themselves and others from potential infections. Therefore, the statement is true.
3.
Stalking is considered a form of Intimate Partner Violence in Florida.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Stalking is considered a form of intimate partner violence in Florida because it involves a pattern of unwanted and obsessive behavior that is directed towards a specific person, causing fear and distress. Stalking can include following, monitoring, or harassing someone, and it often occurs within the context of a previous or current intimate relationship. In Florida, laws recognize the seriousness of stalking as a form of domestic violence and provide legal protection and support for victims. Therefore, the statement that stalking is considered a form of intimate partner violence in Florida is true.
4.
According to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement men are typically the victim of domestic violence.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. According to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, both men and women can be victims of domestic violence. Domestic violence can affect individuals regardless of their gender, and it is important to recognize and address this issue for all victims.
5.
The medical record is a legal document which contains all the important information regarding the patient, including but not limited to history, family history, test results, observation, treatment plans, etc. and serves as a way health care professionals to communicate about the patient.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The medical record is indeed a legal document that holds crucial information about the patient, such as their medical history, family history, test results, observations, and treatment plans. It serves as a means of communication among healthcare professionals, allowing them to share and access important information about the patient's health.
6.
When documenting your patient care you should always include your opinion, such as if the patient was being "lazy" or " whinny".
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Including personal opinions such as calling a patient "lazy" or "whiny" in patient care documentation is inappropriate and unprofessional. Documentation should focus on objective information and observations about the patient's condition, symptoms, and treatment. Personal opinions can be subjective and may bias the healthcare team's understanding of the patient's situation. It is important to maintain objectivity and professionalism in patient care documentation to ensure accurate and unbiased communication among healthcare providers.
7.
The 1987 Nursing Home Reform Law is a federal law which guaranteed nursing home residents rights and requires nursing homes to "promote and protect the rights of each resident".
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The 1987 Nursing Home Reform Law is a federal law that aims to protect the rights of nursing home residents. It guarantees certain rights to residents and mandates nursing homes to promote and safeguard these rights. This law ensures that residents receive proper care and treatment, have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare, and are protected from abuse or neglect. Therefore, the statement "The 1987 Nursing Home Reform Law is a federal law which guaranteed nursing home residents rights and requires nursing homes to promote and protect the rights of each resident" is true.
8.
The Nursing Home Reform Law does not give the resident the right to complain or file a complaint with the state survey and certification agency.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Nursing Home Reform Law actually does give residents the right to complain or file a complaint with the state survey and certification agency. This law was enacted to protect the rights of nursing home residents and ensure quality care. Complaints can be made if residents believe their rights are being violated or if they have concerns about the care they are receiving. The state survey and certification agency is responsible for investigating these complaints and taking appropriate action to address any issues found. Therefore, the statement that the Nursing Home Reform Law does not give residents the right to complain or file a complaint is false.
9.
The most common human error in the medical setting involves medication.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because medication errors are indeed the most common type of human error in the medical setting. These errors can occur at various stages, such as prescribing, dispensing, administering, or monitoring medications. Medication errors can have serious consequences for patients, including adverse drug reactions, ineffective treatment, or even death. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to be vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent medication errors.
10.
Factors such as fatigue, emotional state, and illness can increase the rate of medical errors.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Factors such as fatigue, emotional state, and illness can have a negative impact on a person's cognitive abilities and decision-making skills. When healthcare professionals are fatigued, stressed, or unwell, they may be more prone to making mistakes or errors in their medical practice. This can lead to an increased rate of medical errors, potentially compromising patient safety and care. Therefore, it is true that these factors can increase the rate of medical errors.
11.
The American Heart Association guideline for CPR calls for 30 compressions, then 2 rescue breaths.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The American Heart Association guideline for CPR recommends performing 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. This sequence is designed to provide an effective combination of chest compressions to circulate blood and rescue breaths to deliver oxygen to the lungs. The compressions help maintain blood flow to vital organs, while the rescue breaths provide oxygen to the body. This approach aims to increase the chances of successful resuscitation in a cardiac arrest situation. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.
12.
It is necessary to perform CPR if a patient is having a heart attack regardless if they are conscious or unconscious.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Performing CPR is not necessary if a patient is conscious and having a heart attack. In such cases, it is recommended to call emergency services and provide support until help arrives. CPR is typically performed on unconscious patients who are not breathing or have no pulse.
13.
Dementia is a side effect of a stroke or other brain injury and is curable with medication.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dementia is not a side effect of a stroke or other brain injury. While stroke or brain injury can cause cognitive impairments, dementia refers to a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning. Dementia is not curable with medication, although some medications can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of certain types of dementia.
14.
The most common form of dementia among the elderly is Alzheimer's disease.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Alzheimer's disease is indeed the most common form of dementia among the elderly. It is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is estimated that around 60-80% of all dementia cases are due to Alzheimer's disease. The exact cause of Alzheimer's is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. The disease gradually worsens over time, leading to severe cognitive decline and the need for full-time care. Therefore, the statement "The most common form of dementia among the elderly is Alzheimer's disease" is true.
15.
A stroke or cerveral vascular accident occurs when blood flow to the brain stops or a rupture of a blood vessle in the brain occurs causing brain cells to die and brain damage to occur.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident, does occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted or when there is a rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. This interruption or rupture leads to the death of brain cells and causes brain damage.
16.
Stroke patients most often have weakness on one side of the body, may have memory or speach problems, or difficulty with activities of daily living.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Stroke patients commonly experience weakness on one side of their body, along with potential issues related to memory, speech, and daily activities. This statement accurately reflects the common symptoms experienced by stroke patients, making the answer "True" correct.