Certified Nursing Assistant Practice Test! Quiz
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Do you understand what it requires to be a certified nursing assistant? Do you think you could pass this quiz? Certified nursing assistance or CAN helps patients or clients with healthcare needs under a registered nurse's supervision. In a hospital, a CAN may have a different job title, such as a technician. Taking on this quiz and see just how much you understand about being a certified nursing assistant.
- 1.
What is the term for a device used to take place of a missing body part?
- A.
Pronation
- B.
Abduction
- C.
External rotation
- D.
Prosthesis
Correct Answer
D. ProsthesisExplanation
A prosthesis is a device used to replace a missing body part. It is designed to mimic the form and function of the missing body part, allowing individuals to regain some of their lost abilities and improve their quality of life. Prostheses can be used for various body parts, such as limbs, eyes, ears, or teeth, and they are custom-made to fit the specific needs and preferences of each individual.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When a client has a left-sided weakness, what part of a sweater is put on first?
- A.
Both Sleeves
- B.
Left Sleeve
- C.
Clients Choice
- D.
Right Sleeve
Correct Answer
B. Left SleeveExplanation
When a client has left-sided weakness, it is likely that they have limited mobility or strength in their left arm or hand. Therefore, it would be more practical and easier for them to put on the left sleeve of the sweater first. This way, they can use their stronger arm (right arm) to assist in the process and ensure that the left sleeve is properly in place before proceeding to the right sleeve.Rate this question:
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- 3.
It is appropriate for a nurse aide to share the information regarding a client's status with:
- A.
Anyone asking questions to the nurse aide.
- B.
The client's family memebers
- C.
The client's roommate
- D.
The staff on the next shift
Correct Answer
D. The staff on the next shiftExplanation
A nurse aide sharing information regarding a client's status with the staff on the next shift is appropriate because it ensures continuity of care. The staff on the next shift needs to be aware of any changes or updates in the client's condition to provide appropriate care. Sharing information with anyone asking questions, the client's family members, or the client's roommate may not be appropriate as it could violate the client's privacy and confidentiality.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist:
- A.
On the client's strong side
- B.
On the client's weak side
- C.
From behind the client
- D.
With a wheelchair
Correct Answer
B. On the client's weak sideExplanation
When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, it is important for the nurse aide to assist on the client's weak side. This is because the weak side of the body is the side that needs the most support and assistance. By assisting on the weak side, the nurse aide can provide the necessary support and help the client maintain balance and stability while walking. This approach also helps to prevent falls and injuries during the rehabilitation process.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The nurse aide is caring for a client who is agitated. The nurse aide SHOULD:
- A.
Speak loudly so the client can hear the instructions
- B.
Ask to reassign the care of this client
- C.
Talk in a slow, calm, reassuring manner
- D.
Tell the client to be quiet
Correct Answer
C. Talk in a slow, calm, reassuring mannerExplanation
When a client is agitated, speaking loudly may escalate their agitation and make it more difficult for them to understand instructions. Asking to reassign the care of the client may not be necessary if the nurse aide can effectively manage the situation. Telling the client to be quiet is not appropriate and may further agitate them. The best approach is to talk in a slow, calm, reassuring manner, which can help to soothe the client and promote a sense of calmness.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The purpose of padding side rails on the client’s bed is to:
- A.
Use them as a restraint
- B.
Have a place to connect the call signal
- C.
Protect the client from injury
- D.
Keep the client warm
Correct Answer
C. Protect the client from injuryExplanation
The purpose of padding side rails on the client's bed is to protect the client from injury. Padding the side rails helps to prevent the client from accidentally hitting or bumping into the hard surface of the rails, reducing the risk of bruises, cuts, or other injuries. It also provides a cushioning effect in case the client accidentally falls against the side rails, minimizing the impact and potential harm. This safety measure is particularly important for clients who may be at risk of falls or have mobility issues.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Exercises that move each muscle and joint are called:
- A.
Adduction
- B.
Range of motion
- C.
Abduction
- D.
Rotation
Correct Answer
B. Range of motionExplanation
Exercises that move each muscle and joint are called "range of motion" exercises. These exercises involve moving a body part through its full range of movement, which helps to maintain flexibility, improve joint mobility, and prevent stiffness. Range of motion exercises can be performed for all major muscle groups and joints in the body, and they are often used in rehabilitation programs to restore or improve physical function.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When caring for a client with left-sided weakness, where should the aid place the wheelchair when transferring the patient into the wheelchair?
- A.
Directly in front of the patient
- B.
On the right side of the patient
- C.
On the left side of the patient
Correct Answer
B. On the right side of the patientExplanation
When caring for a client with left-sided weakness, it is important to place the wheelchair on the right side of the patient during transfer. This is because the client's left side is weak, so placing the wheelchair on the right side allows the aid to provide support and assistance on the weaker side. Placing the wheelchair directly in front or on the left side may not provide the necessary support and could potentially lead to falls or injuries.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrust) is used for a client who has:
- A.
A bloody nose
- B.
A blocked airway
- C.
Fallen out of bed
- D.
Impaired eyesight
Correct Answer
B. A blocked airwayExplanation
The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrust) is used for a client who has a blocked airway. This maneuver is performed to dislodge an obstruction in the airway and restore normal breathing. It involves applying upward pressure on the abdomen to create a force that can expel the object causing the blockage. It is an emergency technique that can be used when a person is choking and unable to breathe or speak.Rate this question:
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- 10.
To BEST communicate with a client who is totally deaf, the nurse aide should:
- A.
Smile frequently and speak loudly
- B.
Smile often and talk rapidly
- C.
Avoid eye contact
- D.
Write out information
Correct Answer
D. Write out informationExplanation
To best communicate with a client who is totally deaf, the nurse aide should write out information. Since the client cannot hear, speaking loudly or rapidly would not be effective. Smiling frequently and avoiding eye contact may not convey the intended message clearly. Writing out information allows the nurse aide to effectively communicate with the client and ensure that they understand the information being conveyed.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The nurse aide is asked by a confused client what day it is. The nurse aide should:
- A.
Explain that memory loss is natural and the date is not important
- B.
Ignore the request
- C.
Point to the date on a calendar and say the date
- D.
Provide the date and then test the client later
Correct Answer
C. Point to the date on a calendar and say the dateExplanation
When a confused client asks what day it is, the nurse aide should point to the date on a calendar and say the date. This is the most appropriate response because it provides the client with the information they are seeking in a clear and direct manner. It acknowledges the client's confusion and provides them with the correct answer without dismissing or ignoring their request. Additionally, this approach does not assume that memory loss is natural or unimportant, but rather focuses on addressing the immediate need of the client.Rate this question:
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- 12.
To avoid pulling the catheter when turning a male client, the catheter tube must be taped to the clients:
- A.
Right Forearm
- B.
Upper thigh
- C.
Bed frame
- D.
Hip
Correct Answer
B. Upper thighExplanation
To avoid pulling the catheter when turning a male client, the catheter tube must be taped to the client's upper thigh. This is because the upper thigh is a stable and secure location that allows for movement without putting strain on the catheter. Taping the catheter to the upper thigh helps to ensure that it stays in place and reduces the risk of accidental dislodgement or injury to the client.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A nurse aide can assist clients with their spiritual needs by:
- A.
Taking clients to the nurse aide’s church
- B.
Allowing clients to talk about their beliefs
- C.
Avoiding any religious discussions
- D.
Talking about the nurse aide’s own spiritual beliefs
Correct Answer
B. Allowing clients to talk about their beliefsExplanation
A nurse aide can assist clients with their spiritual needs by allowing them to talk about their beliefs. This means creating a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express their thoughts, feelings, and beliefs regarding spirituality. By actively listening and showing empathy, the nurse aide can help clients explore and discuss their spiritual concerns, providing them with emotional support and comfort. This approach respects the individuality and autonomy of each client, allowing them to express their beliefs and find solace in their spirituality.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A nurse aide MUST wear gloves when:
- A.
Feeding a client
- B.
Doing peri-care
- C.
Giving a back rub
- D.
Doing range of motion
Correct Answer
B. Doing peri-careExplanation
Peri-care refers to the cleaning of the genital and anal areas of a client. This procedure involves direct contact with bodily fluids and waste, which can potentially transmit infections or diseases. Wearing gloves during peri-care helps to protect both the nurse aide and the client from cross-contamination and the spread of infections. Therefore, it is necessary for a nurse aide to wear gloves when performing peri-care.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When getting ready to dress a client, the nurse aide SHOULD:
- A.
Get the first clothes the nurse aide can reach in the closet
- B.
Give the client a choice of what to wear
- C.
Use the clothes the client wore the day before
- D.
Choose clothes that the nurse aide personally likes
Correct Answer
B. Give the client a choice of what to wearExplanation
The nurse aide should give the client a choice of what to wear because it promotes the client's autonomy and allows them to express their personal preferences. This approach respects the client's dignity and individuality, and helps to maintain their independence and sense of control over their own life. It also fosters a collaborative and respectful relationship between the nurse aide and the client, enhancing the overall quality of care provided.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If the nurse aide discovers fire in a client’s room, the FIRST thing do is:
- A.
Call the nurse in charge
- B.
Try to put out the fire
- C.
Open a window
- D.
Remove the client
Correct Answer
D. Remove the clientExplanation
In the event of a fire in a client's room, the first priority should be to ensure the safety of the client. It is crucial to remove the client from the immediate danger posed by the fire. This action should take precedence over other tasks such as calling the nurse in charge, attempting to put out the fire, or opening a window. The client's safety and well-being should always be the top priority in emergency situations.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In order to communicate clearly with a client who has hearing loss, the nurse aide should:
- A.
Speak in a high pitched tone of voice
- B.
Stand behind the client and speak directly into ear
- C.
Speak in a loud and slow manner
- D.
Look directly at the client when speaking
Correct Answer
D. Look directly at the client when speakingExplanation
To communicate clearly with a client who has hearing loss, it is important for the nurse aide to look directly at the client when speaking. This allows the client to see the aide's facial expressions, lip movements, and gestures, which can aid in understanding the message being conveyed. It also helps the client to focus on the aide's words and reduces the chances of miscommunication. Speaking in a high pitched tone of voice or standing behind the client and speaking directly into the ear may not be effective for someone with hearing loss. Speaking in a loud and slow manner may be helpful, but looking directly at the client is the most crucial aspect of effective communication in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following stages of dying is usually the final stage?
- A.
Anger
- B.
Acceptance
- C.
Bargaining
- D.
Depression
Correct Answer
B. AcceptanceExplanation
Acceptance is typically considered the final stage of dying. This stage involves coming to terms with one's impending death and finding a sense of peace and closure. It is characterized by a willingness to let go, a focus on making the most of the remaining time, and a reduced fear of death. Acceptance allows individuals to say their goodbyes, resolve any unfinished business, and prepare for the end. It is a crucial stage in the dying process that can bring comfort and emotional healing to both the individual and their loved ones.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following is an infection control procedure used when shaving a patient?
- A.
Disinfecting the razor after each use
- B.
Using a disinfectant on the patient’s face
- C.
Washing hands and wearing disposable gloves
- D.
Allowing razor to dry before the next use
Correct Answer
A. Disinfecting the razor after each useExplanation
To prevent the spread of infections, it is important to disinfect the razor after each use. This helps to kill any bacteria or viruses that may have been present on the razor, reducing the risk of transmitting them to the next patient. Disinfection is a crucial infection control procedure in healthcare settings to maintain a safe and clean environment.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The role of the ombudsman is to:
- A.
Run a group of nursing homes
- B.
Work with the nursing home to protect clients’ rights
- C.
Control the nursing home budget
- D.
Prepare classes that nurse aides take to learn about client hygiene
Correct Answer
B. Work with the nursing home to protect clients’ rightsExplanation
The role of the ombudsman is to work with the nursing home to protect clients' rights. Ombudsmen are advocates for residents in long-term care facilities, including nursing homes. They ensure that residents receive quality care and that their rights are respected. Ombudsmen investigate and resolve complaints made by residents or their families, provide information and support to residents, and work with nursing homes to improve the quality of care. They act as a liaison between residents and the facility, ensuring that residents' concerns are addressed and their rights are upheld.Rate this question:
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- 21.
A nurse aide who is active in her church is assigned to care for a hospice client who is not a member of any religious group. The nurse aide SHOULD:
- A.
Help the client understand the nurse aide’s faith
- B.
Tell the client that it is important for the client to join some church, even if it is not the nurse aide’s church
- C.
Avoid starting religious discussions
- D.
Arrange to have the nurse aide’s clergyman visit the client
Correct Answer
C. Avoid starting religious discussionsExplanation
The nurse aide should avoid starting religious discussions because the client is not a member of any religious group. It is important to respect the client's beliefs and not impose the nurse aide's own faith on them. Starting religious discussions may make the client uncomfortable and can be seen as unprofessional. The nurse aide should focus on providing care and support to the client without bringing up religious topics.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following is not considered a senior 7 super foods that prolong life?
- A.
Salmon or other fatty
- B.
Walnuts and almonds
- C.
Eggs including the yolk
- D.
Romaine Lettuce
- E.
Dark chocolate or hot cocoa
Correct Answer
D. Romaine LettuceExplanation
Romaine lettuce is not considered a senior 7 super food that prolongs life because it does not have the same high levels of nutrients and antioxidants as the other options listed. While romaine lettuce is a healthy vegetable that provides vitamins and minerals, it does not have the same specific health benefits or longevity-promoting properties as salmon, walnuts and almonds, eggs, or dark chocolate. These other foods are known to be rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds that have been linked to various health benefits and longevity.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following is a correct measurement of urinary output?
- A.
40 oz
- B.
300 cc
- C.
2 cups
- D.
1 Quart
Correct Answer
B. 300 ccExplanation
The correct measurement of urinary output is 300 cc. This is because cc stands for cubic centimeter, which is a unit commonly used to measure volume. In the medical field, urine output is often measured in cc to accurately track fluid balance and kidney function. The other options, such as 40 oz, 2 cups, and 1 quart, are not standard units for measuring urinary output and may lead to inaccurate measurements.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The client offers an aide a twenty dollar bill as a thank you for all that the aide has done. The aide SHOULD:
- A.
Take the money so as not to offend the client
- B.
Politely refuse the money
- C.
Take the money and buy something for the client
- D.
Call the HCA office to report the offer of money
Correct Answer
B. Politely refuse the moneyExplanation
The aide should politely refuse the money because accepting it may be seen as a breach of professional ethics. Healthcare professionals are generally not allowed to accept gifts or money from clients as it can create a conflict of interest and compromise the quality of care. By refusing the money, the aide maintains a professional boundary and ensures that their actions are solely motivated by the client's well-being rather than personal gain.Rate this question:
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- 25.
All of the following situations are examples of abuse or neglect EXCEPT:
- A.
Restraining a client according to a physician’s order
- B.
Leaving a client alone in a bathtub
- C.
Threatening to withhold a client’s meals
- D.
Leaving a client in a wet and soiled bed
Correct Answer
A. Restraining a client according to a physician’s orderExplanation
Restraining a client according to a physician's order is not considered abuse or neglect because it is done under the supervision and guidance of a medical professional. The physician's order indicates that the restraint is necessary for the client's safety or wellbeing. In this situation, the act of restraining is justified and authorized, making it an exception to the examples of abuse or neglect.Rate this question:
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- 26.
If a client is sitting in a chair in his room masturbating, the aide SHOULD:
- A.
Report the incident to the agency office
- B.
Tell the client to stop
- C.
Laugh and tell the client to go in the bathroom
- D.
Leave the client alone and provide privacy
Correct Answer
D. Leave the client alone and provide privacyExplanation
The correct answer is to leave the client alone and provide privacy. This is because the client has the right to privacy and autonomy over their own body. It is important for the aide to respect the client's boundaries and not interfere or make them feel uncomfortable.Rate this question:
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- 27.
To convert four ounces of juice to milliliters (ml), the aide should multiply:
- A.
4 x 5 ml
- B.
4 x 10 ml
- C.
4 x 15 ml
- D.
4 x 30 ml
Correct Answer
D. 4 x 30 mlExplanation
To convert ounces to milliliters, you need to multiply the number of ounces by the conversion factor of 30 ml per ounce. Therefore, to convert four ounces of juice to milliliters, you would multiply 4 by 30 ml, resulting in 120 ml.Rate this question:
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- 28.
In giving care according to the client’s Bill of Rights, the nurse aide SHOULD:
- A.
Provide privacy during the client’s personal care
- B.
Open the client’s mail without permission
- C.
Use the client’s personal possessions for another client
- D.
Prevent the client from complaining about care
Correct Answer
A. Provide privacy during the client’s personal careExplanation
The nurse aide should provide privacy during the client's personal care because it is a fundamental right of the client to have their personal space respected and to maintain dignity during intimate procedures. This ensures that the client feels comfortable and safe during their care, promoting a therapeutic and respectful environment. Opening the client's mail without permission, using their personal possessions for another client, and preventing them from complaining about care would all violate the client's rights and go against ethical principles of nursing care.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The LAST sense a dying client will lose is:
- A.
Smell
- B.
Hearing
- C.
Taste
- D.
Sight
Correct Answer
B. HearingExplanation
As a person nears death, their body systems begin to shut down. The sense of hearing is often the last to go because the auditory system is less dependent on other bodily functions. Even when a person is unconscious or in a coma, they may still be able to hear and process sounds. This is why it is common for loved ones to speak to a dying person, as hearing their voice can provide comfort and a sense of connection.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A client wakes up during the night and asks for something to eat. The nurse aide SHOULD:
- A.
Check client’s diet before offering nourishment
- B.
Tell the client nothing is available at night
- C.
Explain that breakfast is coming in three hours
- D.
Tell the client that eating is not allowed during the night
Correct Answer
A. Check client’s diet before offering nourishmentExplanation
The nurse aide should check the client's diet before offering nourishment because it is important to ensure that the client receives appropriate and safe food according to their dietary restrictions or requirements. By checking the client's diet, the nurse aide can ensure that they provide the client with the appropriate food options that align with their specific needs. This helps to promote the client's health and well-being while also respecting their dietary preferences or restrictions.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The normal aging process is BEST defined as the time when:
- A.
People become dependent and childlike
- B.
Alzheimer’s disease begins
- C.
Normal body functions and senses decline
- D.
People are over sixty-five years of Age
Correct Answer
C. Normal body functions and senses declineExplanation
The normal aging process is best defined as the time when normal body functions and senses decline. As people age, their bodies naturally undergo changes that can affect various functions and senses such as vision, hearing, memory, and mobility. These changes are considered a normal part of the aging process and can vary from person to person. It is important to note that while some decline may occur, it does not necessarily mean that individuals become dependent or childlike.Rate this question:
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- 32.
If a client is confused, the nurse aide should:
- A.
Ignore the client until he starts to make sense
- B.
Restrain the client so that he does not hurt himself
- C.
Keep the client away from other people
- D.
Help the client to recognize familiar things and people
Correct Answer
D. Help the client to recognize familiar things and peopleExplanation
When a client is confused, it is important for the nurse aide to provide support and assistance. Ignoring the client or restraining them can be harmful and may escalate the situation. Keeping the client away from other people may isolate them further. However, helping the client to recognize familiar things and people can help to orient them and provide a sense of comfort and stability. This can be done by using familiar objects, engaging in familiar activities, and introducing them to familiar faces.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is the process of restoring a disabled client to the highest level of functioning possible?
- A.
Responsibility
- B.
Retention
- C.
Rehabilitation
- D.
Reincarnation
Correct Answer
C. RehabilitationExplanation
Rehabilitation is the process of restoring a disabled client to the highest level of functioning possible. It involves providing medical, therapeutic, and psychological support to individuals with disabilities, helping them regain their independence and improve their physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities. Through various interventions, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and counseling, rehabilitation aims to enhance the overall quality of life for disabled individuals and enable them to participate fully in society.Rate this question:
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- 34.
When changing an unsterile dressing, the nurse aide should wash hands:
- A.
Before the procedure
- B.
After the procedure
- C.
Before and after the procedure
- D.
Before, after removal of the soiled dressing, and after the procedure
Correct Answer
D. Before, after removal of the soiled dressing, and after the procedureExplanation
The nurse aide should wash hands before, after removal of the soiled dressing, and after the procedure because this is the most thorough and effective way to prevent the spread of infection. Washing hands before the procedure ensures that any potential pathogens on the nurse aide's hands are removed before coming into contact with the dressing or the patient. Washing hands after removal of the soiled dressing helps to prevent the spread of any pathogens that may have been present on the dressing. Finally, washing hands after the procedure ensures that any pathogens that may have been picked up during the procedure are removed before the nurse aide moves on to another task or patient.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What are the recommended vitamins for seniors?
- A.
Vitamin B12
- B.
Folic Acid
- C.
Vitamin E
- D.
Vitamin K
Correct Answer
D. Vitamin KExplanation
Vitamin K is recommended for seniors because it plays a crucial role in blood clotting, which can help prevent excessive bleeding or bruising. It also aids in bone health by assisting in the absorption of calcium, which is essential for maintaining strong bones. Additionally, Vitamin K has been linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases and may help improve cognitive function in older adults. Therefore, including Vitamin K in the diet of seniors is important for their overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The nurse aide finds a conscious client lying on the bathroom floor. The FIRST the thing the nurse aide should do is:
- A.
Help the client into a sitting position
- B.
Call 911
- C.
Offer the client a drink of water
- D.
Check for signs of injury, and then call Home Care Assistance
Correct Answer
D. Check for signs of injury, and then call Home Care AssistanceExplanation
In this scenario, the nurse aide encounters a conscious client lying on the bathroom floor. The FIRST thing the nurse aide should do is to check for signs of injury. This is important to assess the client's condition and determine if immediate medical attention is required. Once the nurse aide has assessed for any injuries, they should then proceed to call Home Care Assistance for further assistance and support. Calling 911 may be necessary if the client's condition worsens or if there are severe injuries present. Offering the client a drink of water should not be the first action taken in this situation as it does not address the immediate concern of assessing for injuries.Rate this question:
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- 37.
If a nurse aide finds a client who is sad and crying, the nurse aide should:
- A.
Ask the client if something is wrong
- B.
Tell the client to cheer up
- C.
Tell the client to stop crying
- D.
Call the client’s family or the agency office
Correct Answer
A. Ask the client if something is wrongExplanation
The correct answer is to ask the client if something is wrong. This is the most appropriate and empathetic response in this situation. By asking the client if something is wrong, the nurse aide shows concern and allows the client to express their feelings. It is important to provide a supportive and understanding environment for the client rather than dismissing their emotions or trying to cheer them up without addressing the underlying issue. Calling the client's family or agency office may be necessary in some cases, but it should not be the immediate response without first addressing the client's emotional state.Rate this question:
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- 38.
When transferring a patient using a Hoyer lift all these steps should be followed EXCEPT:
- A.
Explain to the patient what you are doing to reassure them of their safety
- B.
Raise the bed to your waist height to ease the strain on your back while placing the pad under the patient
- C.
Lower the side rails of the bed for ease of pad application
- D.
Roll the patient away from you & roll pad in half aligned with the body so that the cut out on the bottom is just below patient’s tail bone. Roll the patient back toward you & pull the pad out unrolling it so that it is completely flat. The patient can then roll slowly onto his back.
- E.
Pull leg straps through. Attach the loops and roll the Hoyer lift under the bed and lower the bars down to meet the loops of the Hoyer pad. First hook the loops of the pad to support the shoulders and then hook the loops that support the thighs.
- F.
Slowly begin to raise the patient off the bed. As the pad places the patient into sitting position take his legs and place them over the side of the bed turning them to face you in the process.
Correct Answer
C. Lower the side rails of the bed for ease of pad applicationExplanation
Lowering the side rails of the bed for ease of pad application is an important step in transferring a patient using a Hoyer lift. This step ensures that the pad can be easily placed under the patient without any obstruction from the side rails. It also allows for a smoother and safer transfer process. Therefore, this step should not be excluded when following the correct procedure for using a Hoyer lift.Rate this question:
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- 39.
How many calories does the NIH suggest a woman of 50 years of age should consume?
- A.
2,000 – 2,200 calories per day
- B.
1,000 – 1,500 calories per day
- C.
1,600 – 2,200 calories per day
- D.
2,200- 2,500 calories per day
Correct Answer
C. 1,600 – 2,200 calories per dayExplanation
The NIH suggests that a woman of 50 years of age should consume between 1,600 and 2,200 calories per day. This range takes into account individual differences in metabolism, activity level, and overall health. It is important for women in this age group to consume enough calories to meet their nutritional needs and maintain a healthy weight. Consuming too few calories can lead to nutrient deficiencies, while consuming too many calories can contribute to weight gain and associated health issues.Rate this question:
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- 40.
To prevent the spread of infection, how should the nurse aide handle the soiled linens removed from a client’s bed?
- A.
Shake them in the air
- B.
Place them in a neat pile on the floor
- C.
Carry them close to the nurse aide’s body
- D.
Put them in the dirty linen container
Correct Answer
D. Put them in the dirty linen containerExplanation
The nurse aide should put the soiled linens in the dirty linen container to prevent the spread of infection. Placing them in a neat pile on the floor or shaking them in the air can cause the spread of pathogens in the air. Carrying them close to the nurse aide's body can also transfer pathogens onto their clothing or skin. Therefore, the dirty linen container is the appropriate place to dispose of the soiled linens in a safe and hygienic manner.Rate this question:
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- 41.
A client needs to be repositioned but is heavy, and the nurse aide is not sure she can move the client alone. The nurse aide should:
- A.
Try to move the client alone
- B.
Have the family do it
- C.
Ask another nurse aide to help
Correct Answer
C. Ask another nurse aide to helpExplanation
The nurse aide should ask another nurse aide to help because moving a heavy client alone can be unsafe and increase the risk of injury. It is important to prioritize the safety of both the client and the nurse aide. By asking for assistance, the nurse aide can ensure that the client is repositioned properly and without any harm.Rate this question:
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- 42.
To prevent dehydration of the client, the nurse aide SHOULD:
- A.
Offer fluids frequently while the client is awake
- B.
Wake the client hourly during the night to offer fluids
- C.
Give the client frequent baths
- D.
Feed the client salty food to increase thirst
Correct Answer
A. Offer fluids frequently while the client is awakeExplanation
The correct answer is to offer fluids frequently while the client is awake. This is because dehydration can be prevented by ensuring that the client is adequately hydrated throughout the day. Offering fluids frequently while the client is awake helps to maintain their fluid balance and prevent dehydration. Waking the client hourly during the night to offer fluids may disrupt their sleep and is not necessary if fluids are provided regularly during the day. Giving the client frequent baths or feeding them salty food does not directly address the issue of dehydration.Rate this question:
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- 43.
When transferring a client, MOST of the client’s weight should be supported by the nurse aide’s:
- A.
Back
- B.
Shoulders
- C.
Legs
- D.
Forearm
Correct Answer
C. LegsExplanation
When transferring a client, it is important for the nurse aide to support most of the client's weight using their legs. This is because the legs are the strongest and most stable part of the body, capable of providing the necessary support and balance during the transfer. Supporting the client's weight with the legs also helps to prevent strain or injury to the nurse aide's back or shoulders, which may not be as strong or stable. The forearm is not typically used to support the client's weight during a transfer.Rate this question:
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- 44.
All of the following are fire safety tips when caring for seniors except which one?
- A.
Install smoke alarms and check them monthly
- B.
Always leave a window open when cooking
- C.
Never smoke in bed or while drowsy
- D.
Keep matches, lighters and candles away from patient
Correct Answer
B. Always leave a window open when cookingExplanation
Leaving a window open when cooking is not a fire safety tip when caring for seniors. While it may help with ventilation and preventing the buildup of smoke or odors, it does not directly relate to fire prevention. The other options in the list are all important fire safety tips, such as installing smoke alarms, avoiding smoking in bed or while drowsy, and keeping flammable items away from the patient.Rate this question:
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- 45.
All of the following actions can be done by the caregiver to lessen the fall risks for seniors except which one?
- A.
Insist the senior allow you to accompany them when bathing
- B.
Help arrange for the installation of grab bars in the bathroom
- C.
Tack down rugs in home or pick them up from the floor
- D.
Arrange furniture so walking paths is clear – pick up electrical cords in walking path
Correct Answer
A. Insist the senior allow you to accompany them when bathingExplanation
The caregiver can take several actions to lessen fall risks for seniors, such as helping to arrange for the installation of grab bars in the bathroom, tacking down rugs or picking them up from the floor, and arranging furniture to ensure clear walking paths by picking up electrical cords. However, insisting that the senior allow the caregiver to accompany them when bathing is not a valid action to reduce fall risks. This may infringe on the senior's privacy and independence, and there are other ways to ensure their safety during bathing, such as using non-slip mats or installing handrails in the shower.Rate this question:
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- 46.
BEFORE taking the oral temperature of a client who has just finished a cold drink, the nurse aide should wait:
- A.
10 to 20 minutes
- B.
25 to 35 minutes
- C.
45 to 55 minutes
- D.
At least 1 hour
Correct Answer
A. 10 to 20 minutesExplanation
After consuming a cold drink, the body temperature may temporarily decrease due to the cooling effect of the beverage. Therefore, the nurse aide should wait for 10 to 20 minutes before taking the oral temperature to allow the body temperature to stabilize and provide an accurate reading. Waiting for a longer period of time, such as 25 to 35 minutes or 45 to 55 minutes, may not be necessary as the body temperature would have already stabilized within the initial 10 to 20 minutes. Waiting for at least 1 hour would be excessive and unnecessary.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following methods is the CORRECT way to remove a dirty isolation gown?
- A.
Pull it over the head
- B.
Let it drop to the floor and step out of it
- C.
Roll it dirty side in and away from the body
- D.
Pull it off by the sleeve and shake it out
Correct Answer
C. Roll it dirty side in and away from the bodyExplanation
Rolling the dirty isolation gown dirty side in and away from the body is the correct way to remove it. This method ensures that the contaminated surface of the gown is kept inside, minimizing the risk of spreading any potential contaminants. By rolling it away from the body, the person removing the gown avoids any direct contact with the dirty surface. This method promotes proper infection control protocols and helps maintain a safe and clean environment.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What would be the BEST way for the nurse aide to promote client independence in bathing a client who has had a stroke?
- A.
Give the client a complete bath only when the client requests it
- B.
Encourage the client to do as much as possible and assist as needed
- C.
Leave the client alone and so the client may do as much as she can
- D.
Limit the client to washing her hands
Correct Answer
B. Encourage the client to do as much as possible and assist as neededExplanation
Encouraging the client to do as much as possible and assisting as needed is the best way for the nurse aide to promote client independence in bathing a client who has had a stroke. This approach allows the client to maintain a sense of control and dignity while still receiving the necessary support. By encouraging the client to do as much as they can, it promotes their independence and helps them regain their confidence and abilities. The nurse aide can assist the client with tasks that may be challenging for them due to the stroke, ensuring their safety and well-being during the bathing process.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A safety device used to assist a DEPENDENT client from a bed to a chair is called a:
- A.
Posey vest
- B.
Hand roll
- C.
Transfer/gait belt
- D.
Foot board
Correct Answer
C. Transfer/gait beltExplanation
A transfer/gait belt is a safety device used to assist a dependent client from a bed to a chair. It is a belt that is placed around the client's waist, providing support and stability during the transfer. This device helps the caregiver maintain control and prevent falls or injuries while assisting the client in moving from one place to another. The other options, such as posey vest, hand roll, and foot board, are not specifically designed for this purpose and do not provide the same level of support and safety.Rate this question:
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- 50.
If a client is sitting in a chair in his home watching television and begins to comment on the race and political views of a person on TV , the aide SHOULD:
- A.
Report the incident to the agency office
- B.
Tell the client to stop
- C.
Offer examples of similar experiences and shared views
- D.
Leave the client alone and continue with their work tasks
Correct Answer
D. Leave the client alone and continue with their work tasksExplanation
In this scenario, the aide should leave the client alone and continue with their work tasks. The client is expressing their personal opinions and views, which is their right. It is not the aide's role to engage in a discussion or debate with the client about their views. The aide should prioritize their work tasks and maintain a professional distance from the client's personal opinions. Reporting the incident or telling the client to stop may not be necessary or appropriate in this situation.Rate this question:
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