CNA Basic Practice Questions

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1/100 Questions

True or False. In the home, it is important to be a good listener.
- True
- False

About This Quiz

Explore the roles and responsibilities of a Personal Care Assistant in the 'CNA Basic Practice Questions' quiz. Assess your understanding of teamwork in healthcare, communication skills, and procedural awareness essential for nursing assistants.

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2.

True or False. Always tell the patient what you are going to do before starting a procedure.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

It is important to always inform the patient about the procedure that is going to be performed. This helps in building trust and ensuring patient autonomy. By providing information, the patient can make informed decisions about their healthcare and be prepared for any discomfort or potential risks associated with the procedure. Additionally, it promotes effective communication between the healthcare provider and the patient, enhancing the overall patient experience. Therefore, it is essential to always inform the patient about the procedure before starting it.

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2
3.

True or False. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and other serious complications and should be reported.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Diarrhea can cause dehydration because it leads to excessive fluid loss from the body. When a person has diarrhea, they pass frequent loose or watery stools, which can result in the loss of essential electrolytes and fluids. If left untreated, severe dehydration can occur, leading to serious complications such as electrolyte imbalances, organ failure, and even death. Therefore, it is important to report diarrhea to seek appropriate medical attention and prevent dehydration and its potential complications.

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3
4.

True or False. If a person complains of pain, it is important to have the patient describe the pain and then report it to the nurse and record it in your notes.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

It is important to have the patient describe the pain and report it to the nurse and record it in your notes because pain is subjective and can vary from person to person. By having the patient describe the pain, the healthcare provider can gather important information about the location, intensity, quality, and duration of the pain, which can help in diagnosing and treating the underlying condition. Recording this information in the notes ensures that it is documented and can be referred to in the future for continuity of care.

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5.

Body language is:
- A way of communicating feelings by using the body, facial expression and the eyes
- Only used by the clients to tell their doctors what is causing them problems
- Only used by persons who are deaf and mute
- The newest dance craze
Correct Answer

A. A way of communicating feelings by using the body, facial expression and the eyes

Explanation

Body language refers to the nonverbal communication cues that individuals use to express their emotions, thoughts, and intentions. It involves using gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact to convey messages without using words. This form of communication is not limited to any specific group of people, as it is a universal means of expressing oneself. It is a powerful tool in understanding and interpreting the emotions and intentions of others.

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6
6.

The patient tells you he has not moved his bowels in three days. What should you do?
- Tell him not to worry about it
- Tell him to take a laxative
- Report it to the nursing supervisor
- Pretend you didn’t hear him
Correct Answer

A. Report it to the nursing supervisor

Explanation

The correct answer is to report it to the nursing supervisor. This is because the patient's inability to move his bowels for three days could be a sign of constipation or a more serious underlying issue. It is important to inform the nursing supervisor so that appropriate measures can be taken to address the patient's condition and provide necessary medical intervention if needed. Ignoring or dismissing the patient's concern could lead to potential complications and is not a responsible course of action.

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1
7.

True or False. Gloves should be worn when handling items soiled by body fluids.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

It is important to wear gloves when handling items soiled by body fluids to prevent the spread of infections and diseases. Body fluids can contain pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can be harmful to health. Wearing gloves provides a barrier between the skin and the contaminated item, reducing the risk of transmission. Additionally, gloves should be disposed of properly after use to prevent cross-contamination. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

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1
8.

In what situation should gloves be used
- The patient is vomiting
- The patient has been incontinent of stool
- The patient has drainage wound
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

Gloves should be used in all of the situations mentioned. When a patient is vomiting, gloves can protect the healthcare provider from coming into contact with bodily fluids. When a patient has been incontinent of stool, gloves can prevent the spread of fecal matter and potential infections. Similarly, when a patient has a drainage wound, gloves can help prevent the transmission of pathogens and maintain a sterile environment. Therefore, in all these situations, gloves should be used for the safety and protection of both the patient and the healthcare provider.

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1
9.

True or False. For an injury with profuse bleeding, apply pressure and call for assistance.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

For an injury with profuse bleeding, it is important to apply pressure to the wound in order to control the bleeding. This can be done by using a clean cloth or bandage and applying firm pressure directly on the wound. Additionally, it is crucial to call for assistance or emergency medical help as soon as possible to ensure that the injured person receives proper medical attention.

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10.

True or False. If the patient begins to have a seizure, your first responsibility is to prevent the patient from injuring himself.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

If the patient begins to have a seizure, the first responsibility is indeed to prevent the patient from injuring themselves. This can be done by creating a safe environment, removing any nearby objects that could cause harm, and gently guiding the patient to the ground if they are standing. It is important to protect the patient's head and ensure that their airway remains open during the seizure.

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11.

True or False. A rapid pulse and shortness of breath in a patient usually indicates the patient is excited and does not need to be reported to the nurse.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

A rapid pulse and shortness of breath in a patient usually indicate a physiological response to stress or an underlying medical condition, rather than just excitement. These symptoms may be signs of a serious health issue, such as a heart or lung problem. Therefore, it is important to report these symptoms to the nurse for further evaluation and appropriate medical intervention.

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1
12.

True or False. Recording a patient’s TPR or vital signs is not important as long as you remember what they are.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Recording a patient's TPR (temperature, pulse, and respiration) or vital signs is important regardless of whether one remembers them or not. Accurate documentation of these measurements is crucial for monitoring the patient's health status, identifying trends or changes, and providing appropriate medical care. It also helps in communication among healthcare professionals and ensures continuity of care. Neglecting to record vital signs can lead to medical errors, misdiagnosis, and inadequate treatment. Therefore, it is essential to record and document these measurements accurately and timely.

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3
13.

True or False. The catheter drainage bag must be lower than the bladder, but not on the floor.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because the catheter drainage bag needs to be positioned lower than the bladder to allow for proper drainage of urine. Placing the bag on the floor can lead to contamination and increase the risk of infection. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the bag is positioned at an appropriate height to maintain proper drainage and hygiene.

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14.

True or False. You may use the telephone in the patient’s home without asking permission.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

It is not true that you may use the telephone in the patient's home without asking permission. Using someone else's telephone without their consent is an invasion of their privacy and can be considered rude or disrespectful. It is always important to ask for permission before using someone else's belongings, including their telephone.

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1
15.

True or False. When giving peri-care to a patient after a BM, wash using a front to back motion in order not to spread fecal material to other areas.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

When giving peri-care to a patient after a bowel movement, it is important to wash using a front to back motion. This helps to prevent the spread of fecal material to other areas, such as the urinary tract, which can lead to infections. By washing from front to back, the risk of introducing bacteria from the rectal area to the vaginal or urethral area is minimized, promoting better hygiene and reducing the chances of infection.

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16.

A patient accuses a Personal Care Assistant of stealing five dollars. The PCA has not taken the patient’s money, but the patient does not believe this. What should the PCA do?
- Ask the other PCAs who cares for the patient if they took the five dollars
- Ask the patient why the PCA is being accused
- Offer to give the patient five dollars
- Notify the agency supervisor
Correct Answer

A. Notify the agency supervisor

Explanation

The PCA should notify the agency supervisor because they need to report the accusation made by the patient. This is important to ensure that the situation is properly addressed and investigated. The supervisor can then take appropriate action, such as conducting an inquiry or providing guidance on how to handle the situation. It is crucial for the PCA to follow the proper protocol and involve the supervisor to maintain professionalism and integrity in their role.

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1
17.

Which of the following is not recommended for promoting good daily habits?
- Plenty of water
- Laxatives
- Exercise
- Well balanced meals
Correct Answer

A. Laxatives

Explanation

Laxatives are not recommended for promoting good daily habits because they are typically used to treat constipation or to empty the bowels before a medical procedure. While they may provide temporary relief, relying on laxatives can lead to dependence and disrupt the natural digestive process. It is better to focus on maintaining a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water, and engaging in regular exercise to promote good daily habits.

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18.

True or False. Smoking in bed is fine for anyone who is not confused.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Smoking in bed is not fine for anyone, regardless of whether they are confused or not. Smoking in bed poses a significant fire hazard, as it increases the risk of accidentally starting a fire. Falling asleep while smoking in bed can lead to the ignition of bedding or furniture, causing a potentially deadly fire. It is important to never smoke in bed to ensure personal safety and prevent any potential fire accidents.

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19.

Part or your duties as a Personal Care Assistant are to assure a safe home environment. This includes:
- Proper infection control with good hand washing
- Electrical and fire safety
- Moving things which may cause the patient to fall
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above". As a Personal Care Assistant, it is important to ensure a safe home environment for the patient. This includes practicing proper infection control by maintaining good hand washing techniques, ensuring electrical and fire safety measures are in place, and removing any objects or obstacles that may pose a risk of falling for the patient. By doing all of these tasks, the Personal Care Assistant can help create a safe and secure environment for the patient.

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20.

A neighbor has asked you some questions about the patient you are presently taking care of. "Mrs. Cooler is dying, isn’t she?" How will you answer?
- “Mrs. Cooler is doing as well as can be expected.”
- “I am sorry, but I cannot discuss Mrs. Cooler.”
- ”Yes, it’s too bad, but she is very ill.”
- “How did you know about Mrs. Cooler and her illness.”
Correct Answer

A. “I am sorry, but I cannot discuss Mrs. Cooler.”

Explanation

The correct answer is "I am sorry, but I cannot discuss Mrs. Cooler." This response is appropriate because it respects the patient's privacy and confidentiality. As a healthcare professional, it is important to maintain confidentiality and not disclose sensitive information about patients to others, unless authorized or required by law. By declining to discuss Mrs. Cooler, the healthcare professional upholds ethical standards and protects the patient's rights.

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21.

It is Mrs. Morris’ usual time for lunch, but she says she is not hungry yet. This is the first time that Mrs. Morris has made this type of statement. What should the home health PCA do?
- Insist that Mrs. Morris eat at this time
- Tell Mrs. Morris to let the PCA know when she wants to eat, and remind her that it is important that she have lunch
- Tell Mrs. Morris that if she doesn’t eat by herself, she will have to be fed
- Tell Mrs. Morris that it took a lot of time to prepare the food and she should eat it while it is fresh
Correct Answer

A. Tell Mrs. Morris to let the PCA know when she wants to eat, and remind her that it is important that she have lunch

Explanation

The home health PCA should tell Mrs. Morris to let them know when she wants to eat and remind her that it is important for her to have lunch. This is the appropriate response because Mrs. Morris has stated that she is not hungry yet, indicating that she may not be ready to eat at her usual time. By reminding her of the importance of having lunch and giving her the option to eat when she is ready, the PCA is respecting Mrs. Morris' autonomy and allowing her to make her own decision about when to eat.

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22.

An elderly male patient occasionally wets his trousers. What should the home health PCA do?
- Give him fluids with his meal
- Avoid giving him coffee and tea
- Tell him if he urinates on himself he will have to be put in diapers
- Encourage him to go to the bathroom at least every two hours
Correct Answer

A. Encourage him to go to the bathroom at least every two hours

Explanation

The correct answer is to encourage the elderly male patient to go to the bathroom at least every two hours. This is because occasional wetting of trousers can be a sign of urinary incontinence or difficulty controlling the bladder. By encouraging regular bathroom breaks, the home health PCA can help the patient manage their symptoms and prevent accidents. Giving him fluids with his meal, avoiding coffee and tea, or threatening to put him in diapers may not address the underlying issue or provide a practical solution.

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23.

A patient who has been on bed rest is to get up in a chair. The Personal Care Assistant helps the patient to sit on the edge of the bed. The patient says, “I am dizzy.” What should you do?
- Rub the patient's feet
- Help the patient to a standing position to see if the dizziness goes away
- Put a cold compress on the patient’s head
- Support the patient in a sitting position and wait a minute or so to see if the dizziness goes away
Correct Answer

A. Support the patient in a sitting position and wait a minute or so to see if the dizziness goes away

Explanation

When a patient who has been on bed rest gets up, it is common to experience dizziness due to a drop in blood pressure. Rubbing the patient's feet or putting a cold compress on the patient's head will not effectively address the dizziness. Helping the patient to a standing position may worsen the dizziness. The best course of action is to support the patient in a sitting position and wait for a minute or so to see if the dizziness subsides. This allows the patient's body to adjust to the change in position gradually.

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24.

True or False. During range of motion exercises, if you feel resistance or the patient complains of pain, you should continue anyway.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

During range of motion exercises, if you feel resistance or the patient complains of pain, you should not continue. This is because resistance or pain could indicate an underlying injury or limitation that needs to be addressed. Continuing the exercises in such cases can potentially worsen the condition or cause further harm to the patient. It is important to prioritize the patient's comfort and safety during range of motion exercises.

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25.

Which of the following is important when communicating with people:
- Courtesy
- Tact
- Listening
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

When communicating with people, it is important to demonstrate courtesy, tact, and listening skills. Courtesy involves being polite, respectful, and considerate towards others, which helps to create a positive and comfortable environment for effective communication. Tact involves being sensitive and diplomatic in our choice of words and actions, allowing us to express our thoughts and opinions without causing offense or conflict. Listening is crucial as it shows that we value the other person's perspective, helps us understand their needs and concerns, and allows for better comprehension and response. Therefore, all of these qualities are important in effective communication.

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2
26.

True or False. It is alright to use any item in the home without asking as long as it is for the patient’s personal care.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

It is not alright to use any item in the home without asking, even if it is for the patient's personal care. Respecting others' belongings and personal space is important, and it is always best to ask for permission before using someone else's items, regardless of the reason.

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27.

True or False. It is best to use a gait belt if a patient is unsteady.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Using a gait belt is indeed best if a patient is unsteady. A gait belt is a safety device that is placed around the patient's waist to provide support and stability during transfers or ambulation. It allows the caregiver to have a firm grip on the belt, reducing the risk of falls and injuries to both the patient and the caregiver. By using a gait belt, the patient's mobility can be safely assisted, promoting their independence and preventing accidents.

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28.

The Personal Care Assistant should be sure to take which of these actions when caring for a new born baby?
- Support the baby’s head and neck when picking the baby up
- Clean the inside of the baby’s ears with cotton swabs
- Use petroleum jelly to keep the area around the baby’s navel moist
- Hold the baby only at feeding and bath times
Correct Answer

A. Support the baby’s head and neck when picking the baby up

Explanation

When caring for a newborn baby, it is important for the Personal Care Assistant to support the baby's head and neck when picking them up. This is because newborn babies have weak neck muscles and their heads are relatively heavy in proportion to their bodies. By supporting the baby's head and neck, the Personal Care Assistant ensures that the baby's delicate spine is properly aligned and protected from any potential injury.

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29.

Patients sometimes express religious beliefs with which the Personal Care Assistant does not agree. In dealing with these situations, which of these understandings should the PCA use as a guide?
- Patients have a right to their own beliefs, which should be respected
- Patients should be told not to discuss their beliefs with PCA
- PCAs should explain their beliefs to patients
- PCAs should pretend to have the same beliefs that patients have
Correct Answer

A. Patients have a right to their own beliefs, which should be respected

Explanation

The PCA should use the understanding that patients have a right to their own beliefs, which should be respected. This means that even if the PCA does not agree with the patient's religious beliefs, they should still respect and acknowledge the patient's right to hold those beliefs. It is important for the PCA to maintain a non-judgmental and respectful attitude towards the patient's beliefs, as it is a crucial aspect of providing patient-centered care.

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30.

As a Personal Care Assistant, you:
- Work alone
- Work as part of the health care team
- May become the leader of the health care team
- Will never get any further training after orientation
Correct Answer

A. Work as part of the health care team

Explanation

As a Personal Care Assistant, you work as part of the health care team. This means that you collaborate and coordinate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients. You may work under the supervision of nurses or other healthcare providers, assisting them in tasks such as bathing, dressing, and feeding patients. Being part of the healthcare team enables you to contribute to the overall well-being of patients and ensures that their needs are met effectively. It also allows for better communication and coordination among team members, leading to improved patient outcomes.

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9
31.

True or False. If the patient has a new area of skin breakdown, and the nurse is coming in two days, you do not need to report the skin breakdown to your supervisor.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

It is important to report any new area of skin breakdown to the supervisor, regardless of when the nurse is coming. Skin breakdown can indicate a worsening condition or the need for additional interventions, and timely reporting ensures appropriate care is provided to the patient. Neglecting to report the skin breakdown can lead to complications and delays in treatment.

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3
32.

Which of these actions is the Personal Care Assistant permitted to take in relation to drug administration?
- Record and report the patient’s reaction to the medication
- Handing out nonprescription medications to the patient who asks for them
- Adjusting the dosage of medication given to the patient
- Adjusting the times medications are given to fit into the patient’s activities scheduled
Correct Answer

A. Record and report the patient’s reaction to the medication

Explanation

The Personal Care Assistant is permitted to record and report the patient's reaction to the medication. This is an important responsibility as it helps the healthcare team monitor the effectiveness and potential side effects of the medication. By documenting the patient's reaction, the healthcare team can make informed decisions regarding the patient's treatment plan.

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3
33.

Mrs. Morris has not had a bowel movement for three days. She has always given herself an enema if she does not have a bowel movement for that length of time. Mrs. Morris asks the Personal Care Assistant to give her an enema. What should the PCA do?
- Give Mrs. Morris an enema
- Tell Mrs. Morris to wait another day
- Suggest that Mrs. Morris take a laxative first
- Contact the agency supervisor to discuss the situation
Correct Answer

A. Contact the agency supervisor to discuss the situation

Explanation

The PCA should contact the agency supervisor to discuss the situation. Mrs. Morris has always given herself an enema if she does not have a bowel movement for three days, but it is important for the PCA to consult with the supervisor before proceeding. This is to ensure that the PCA follows proper protocols and procedures, and to get guidance on how to handle the situation appropriately.

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34.

The telephone numbers of all the following are important to a patient. Which number must the Personal Care Assistant have next to the phone?
- The patient ‘s clergyman
- The drugstore
- The emergency medical squad
- The next-door neighbor
Correct Answer

A. The emergency medical squad

Explanation

The personal care assistant must have the number of the emergency medical squad next to the phone because in case of any medical emergency, they would need to contact them immediately for assistance. The other numbers, such as the clergyman, drugstore, and next-door neighbor, may also be important, but they are not as critical in a medical emergency situation.

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35.

True or False. It’s best to have a pillow between the legs or a patient with a new hip replacement.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Having a pillow between the legs of a patient with a new hip replacement is recommended because it helps to maintain proper alignment of the hip joint. This position helps to prevent the legs from crossing over each other, which can put strain on the hip joint and potentially cause dislocation. The pillow also helps to keep the hip in a neutral position and reduces pressure on the surgical site, promoting comfort and aiding in the healing process.

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36.

As Personal Care Assistant, it is your responsibility to:
- Plan the client’s care.
- Do only the tasks that the registered nurse or therapist assigns to you.
- Try to do your best, but not ask for any help.
- Compare assignments with your co-workers.
Correct Answer

A. Do only the tasks that the registered nurse or therapist assigns to you.

Explanation

As a Personal Care Assistant, it is important to follow the instructions and assignments given by the registered nurse or therapist. They have the knowledge and expertise to determine the appropriate tasks for the client's care. By doing only the assigned tasks, the Personal Care Assistant ensures that they are working within their scope of practice and providing the best care possible. Asking for help when needed is also important to ensure the client's safety and well-being. Comparing assignments with co-workers may not be necessary as each client's care plan is unique and tailored to their specific needs.

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3
37.

True or False. If you do not chart a task that you do for a patient, legally, it was not done.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Charting is an essential part of documenting the care provided to a patient. It serves as legal evidence that the task was performed. If a task is not charted, there is no official record of it, and it can be assumed that it was not done. This can have legal implications as it may be seen as negligence or failure to provide adequate care. Therefore, it is important to accurately and timely chart all tasks performed for a patient to ensure proper documentation and legal protection.

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1
38.

A patient’s prescription for heart pills has recently been changed. The home health PCA should notify the agency supervisor immediately if the patient makes which of these comments:
- “The pills are very expensive.”
- “These pills are different shape from the pills I use to take.”
- “I have a rash on my stomach since I’ve been taking these pills.”
- “I can’t take these pills unless I have really cold water to drink.”
Correct Answer

A. “I have a rash on my stomach since I’ve been taking these pills.”

Explanation

The correct answer is "I have a rash on my stomach since I've been taking these pills." This statement indicates a potential adverse reaction to the medication, which should be reported to the agency supervisor immediately. Adverse reactions can be serious and may require immediate medical attention. The other statements do not indicate a significant concern that requires immediate notification.

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1
39.

True or False. Always report a pulse if the beats per minute are under 60 or over 100.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

It is important to always report a pulse if the beats per minute are under 60 or over 100 because these values may indicate abnormal heart rhythms or other medical conditions. A pulse rate below 60, known as bradycardia, may suggest a slow heart rate that could be caused by conditions such as heart block or hypothyroidism. On the other hand, a pulse rate above 100, known as tachycardia, may indicate a rapid heart rate that could be caused by factors such as stress, dehydration, or an underlying heart condition. Therefore, reporting these abnormal pulse rates is crucial for proper medical evaluation and intervention if necessary.

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2
40.

True or False. Hand washing is the single best way to decrease the number of pathogens.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Hand washing is considered the single best way to decrease the number of pathogens because it helps to remove germs and bacteria from our hands. Pathogens can easily be transmitted through touch, and washing hands with soap and water effectively eliminates them, reducing the risk of spreading infections and diseases. Regular hand washing is particularly important before and after handling food, using the restroom, or when in contact with sick individuals. It is a simple yet effective practice that can significantly contribute to maintaining personal and public health.

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1
41.

True or False. Every patient is the same and has the same needs and wants.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

It is false to say that every patient is the same and has the same needs and wants. Each patient is unique and may have different medical conditions, preferences, and requirements. Healthcare professionals need to provide individualized care and treatment plans based on the specific needs and wants of each patient.

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42.

True or False. Always transfer a patient toward his good side.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

When transferring a patient, it is generally recommended to transfer them towards their good side. This means transferring them towards the side that is stronger or less affected by any physical limitations or injuries. By doing so, it helps to minimize any discomfort or pain for the patient and also ensures their safety during the transfer process. Transferring towards the good side also allows for better support and stability, reducing the risk of falls or injuries. Therefore, the statement "Always transfer a patient toward his good side" is true.

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43.

Foods that are high in vitamin C include:
- Oranges, tomatoes and watermelon
- Potatoes, raisins and bananas
- Liver, beef and chicken
- Cheese, milk and cottage cheese
Correct Answer

A. Oranges, tomatoes and watermelon

Explanation

Oranges, tomatoes, and watermelon are high in vitamin C because they are all fruits that are known for their high vitamin C content. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that is important for the growth, development, and repair of body tissues. It also acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage. Oranges, tomatoes, and watermelon are all delicious and refreshing fruits that can be easily incorporated into a balanced diet to ensure an adequate intake of vitamin C.

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44.

A patient is receiving oxygen through a nasal canella. Which safety precautions should the Personal Care Assistant take:
- Keep the television set at least 5 feet from the oxygen tank
- Do not permit the patient to drink soda
- Allow no smoking in the patient’s room
- Do not use any lotions that contain oil in the patient’s room
Correct Answer

A. Allow no smoking in the patient’s room

Explanation

The correct answer is to allow no smoking in the patient's room. Smoking can cause a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen, as oxygen supports combustion. Therefore, it is important to prohibit smoking in the patient's room to ensure their safety.

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45.

True or False. It is important to keep a patient covered during a bed bath except for the part being washed.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

It is important to keep a patient covered during a bed bath except for the part being washed because it helps maintain the patient's privacy and dignity. Keeping the patient covered also helps to prevent them from feeling cold or uncomfortable during the bath. Additionally, covering the patient helps to maintain a hygienic environment by preventing the spread of germs and bacteria.

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46.

Which or these statements describe good body mechanics?
- Carry heavy objects as far away from the body as possible
- Bend the knees when lifting an object off the floor
- Bend over at the waist when lifting an object off the floor
- Lift rather than push a heavy object
Correct Answer

A. Bend the knees when lifting an object off the floor

Explanation

Bending the knees when lifting an object off the floor is a good body mechanics practice because it helps to distribute the weight more evenly and reduces strain on the back. By bending the knees, the legs are used to lift the object rather than relying solely on the back muscles. This technique helps to maintain a better posture and reduces the risk of injury.

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47.

Foods on a liquid diet would include:
- Chicken, eggs and toast
- Chopped and strained foods
- Broth, tea and jello
- Lightly seasoned foods
Correct Answer

A. Broth, tea and jello

Explanation

The correct answer is broth, tea, and jello because these foods are all in liquid form and can be easily consumed by someone on a liquid diet. Chicken, eggs, toast, chopped and strained foods, and lightly seasoned foods are not appropriate for a liquid diet as they require chewing and may not be easily digestible in liquid form.

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48.

True or False. You only communicate through words.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Communication is not limited to words alone. Nonverbal communication, such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures, also play a significant role in conveying messages. Additionally, communication can occur through written forms, such as emails or text messages. Therefore, the statement that communication only happens through words is false.

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5
49.

Miss Harris, a Personal Care Assistant, is assigned to care for Mr. Goodway. Miss Harris notices that she feels very angry when she is with Mr. Goodway. What should Mrs. Harris do because she feels this way?
- Tell Mr. Goodway how she is feeling
- Find out if other PCAs have felt this way
- Try to pretend Mr. Goodway is someone she likes
- Talk with the agency supervisor about the situation
Correct Answer

A. Talk with the agency supervisor about the situation

Explanation

Miss Harris should talk with the agency supervisor about the situation. It is important for her to address her feelings of anger and discuss any concerns or issues she may have while caring for Mr. Goodway. The agency supervisor can provide guidance, support, and potentially find a solution to improve the situation for both Miss Harris and Mr. Goodway. Seeking assistance from a supervisor is a proactive step towards resolving the issue professionally and ensuring the best quality of care for the patient.

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Mar 22, 2023

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Apr 28, 2016

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True or False. In the home, it is important to be a good listener.

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Miss Harris, a Personal Care Assistant, is assigned to care for Mr. Goodway. Miss Harris notices that she feels very angry when she is with Mr. Goodway. What should Mrs. Harris do because she feels this way?