Civil Rights Movement Quiz

During the massive march mentioned, the Rev. Martin Luther King delivered his famous "I have a dream" speech. This speech is widely recognized as one of the most significant and influential speeches in American history. In it, King spoke passionately about his dream of racial equality and justice, calling for an end to racism and discrimination. The speech resonated with millions of people and became a rallying cry for the civil rights movement.

The correct answer is "freedom riders". The term "freedom riders" refers to the racially mixed group of college students and civil rights activists who rode buses from the North into segregated Southern communities. They aimed to challenge and protest against racial segregation and discrimination in public transportation and facilities. These individuals played a significant role in the civil rights movement and their actions helped bring attention to the injustices faced by African Americans in the South.

The correct answer is "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal and, therefore, unlawful." This answer is supported by the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision in the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka case. The court ruled that segregated schools based on race were inherently unequal and violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This landmark decision played a crucial role in desegregating public schools in the United States and advancing the civil rights movement.

Martin Luther King is the correct answer because he was a prominent civil rights activist who advocated for nonviolent protests. In 1963, he led the Birmingham campaign in Birmingham, Alabama, which aimed to challenge the city's segregation laws through peaceful demonstrations. King's involvement and leadership in this campaign made him the target of attention and opposition from local authorities and white supremacists. His efforts in Birmingham and his iconic "Letter from Birmingham Jail" helped to bring national attention to the civil rights movement and contributed to the eventual passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

In the summer of 1957, African-American leaders targeted Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas for desegregation with the enrollment of nine Black students.

Birmingham, Alabama was considered the most segregated city in America in the early 1960s, and Police Commissioner "Bull" Connor held great influence over the town. His policies and actions were notorious for promoting and enforcing racial segregation, as well as suppressing civil rights activities. This made Birmingham a significant focal point in the struggle for racial equality during the Civil Rights Movement.

In 1972, the majority of U.S. citizens considered television as their primary source of news. This can be attributed to the increasing popularity and accessibility of television during that time. Television provided a visual and immediate way of receiving news updates, making it a preferred medium for many people. Additionally, the rise of television journalism and the introduction of 24-hour news channels further solidified its position as the main source of news for the majority of Americans.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is the correct answer because it was a significant piece of legislation that followed the Civil Rights Act. The Act aimed to overcome the barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote, such as literacy tests and poll taxes. It prohibited discriminatory voting practices and provided federal oversight of elections in areas with a history of voter suppression. The Act played a crucial role in increasing African American voter registration and participation, and it has been instrumental in protecting voting rights for marginalized communities.

The media images of Bull Connor's use of police dogs and high-pressure fire hoses to subdue protestors, particularly children, sparked a strong reaction from the public. Instead of simply expressing embarrassment and doing nothing, they took a more proactive approach. They organized public marches of support in 40 cities around the country. This action demonstrated their solidarity and determination to stand up against such acts of violence and injustice.

The correct answer is Selma, Ala. The question asks for the location of the Edmund Pettis Bridge that Martin Luther King and his demonstrators crossed. The answer is Selma, Alabama.

The correct answer is 1 to 3 million. This estimate suggests that a significant number of Southeast Asians died in the war, indicating the devastating impact of the conflict on the region. The range of 1 to 3 million reflects the difficulty in accurately determining the exact number of casualties, but it highlights the magnitude of the loss of life during this period.

The above action is regarded as the first chapter of television's epic coverage of the movement because it turned what otherwise would have been a local story into a national news story. This suggests that the action had a significant impact on the coverage of the movement, making it more widely known and discussed across the country.

Journalism has the power to amplify social change by bringing attention to important issues and giving a voice to marginalized groups. Through reporting, journalists can shed light on injustices, inspire public discourse, and mobilize communities towards positive action. By providing accurate and comprehensive coverage, journalism can play a crucial role in raising awareness and fostering understanding, ultimately leading to social change.

The most dramatic image that emerged from the Central High School desegregation effort was the brutal treatment of a petite, 15-year-old Black girl by redneck segregationists. This answer is supported by the fact that it highlights the violent and discriminatory actions of the segregationists towards a young, vulnerable girl. It emphasizes the brutality and injustice of the situation, making it the most dramatic image among the options provided.

The news reports stated that U.S. soldiers had destroyed the village of My Lai and killed hundreds of civilians.

The correct answer is "in the nation's capital." This can be inferred from the statement that the event was televised by all three networks, indicating that it took place in a location easily accessible to media outlets. The phrase "the nation's capital" refers to Washington D.C., where the President was staying.

During the war, more than 58,000 U.S. men and women lost their lives. This indicates that a significant number of casualties occurred during the conflict.

In 1954, Vietnam was divided into two parts, with the northern region being under communist control and based in Hanoi. This division occurred as a result of the Geneva Accords, which aimed to temporarily divide the country until a nationwide election could be held. The communist-controlled government in the north was led by Ho Chi Minh and the capital was established in Hanoi. The southern region, on the other hand, was democratically controlled and based in Saigon. This division eventually led to the Vietnam War as tensions between the two regions escalated.

The correct answer is the execution of the prisoner by a point-blank shot to his head. This is the only option that accurately describes the outcome of the situation mentioned in the passage. The passage states that the prisoner was arrested and then executed, which is supported by the phrase "recorded for television during the arrest was the execution of the prisoner." The other options, such as the suicide bombing by the prisoner or the attack by citizens, are not mentioned in the passage and do not align with the given information.

The negative assessment of the war by the broadcaster made President Johnson reconsider his position. As a result, he decided not to run for reelection.

The correct answer is that Charlayne Hunter-Gault was one of the two African Americans first admitted to the University of Georgia. This answer is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that she made the news when she was admitted to the university.

The correct answer is the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. In 1964, North Vietnamese patrol boats attacked U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. As a result, the U.S. Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which authorized the President to take any necessary measures to protect American forces and assist South Vietnam in their fight against communism. This resolution effectively escalated U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

The Tet Offensive in 1968 turned the coverage of the war into a more critical one. This was a major military campaign launched by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces against South Vietnam and the United States during the Vietnam War. The offensive caught the American and South Vietnamese forces off guard and resulted in heavy casualties and significant damage. The media coverage of this event brought attention to the realities and challenges of the war, leading to a shift in public opinion and a more critical view of the conflict.

Walter Cronkite was known as "the most trusted man in America" and was a prominent figure in television news. He set the tone for television coverage after the North Vietnamese New Year's offensive, indicating that he played a significant role in shaping public perception and understanding of the event.

The most controversial story of the early years of the war was by Morley Safer of CBS who covered events in the village of Cam Ne. This story showed American soldiers burning down 150 houses by using their "Zippo" lighters.

The televised news about the offensive caused severe damage to the credibility of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration. This means that the news undermined the trust and confidence that people had in the administration's ability to handle the situation effectively. This could have resulted in a loss of support for the administration's policies and decisions regarding the war.

The correct answer is a military failure by North Vietnam. The Viet Cong offensive during the Lunar New Year holiday in 1968 was a strategic move by North Vietnam to launch a large-scale attack on South Vietnam. However, despite initial success in capturing some key cities and military bases, the offensive ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. The U.S. and South Vietnamese forces were able to push back the Viet Cong and regain control of the areas that had been taken. This failure weakened the Viet Cong's position and demonstrated the resilience and effectiveness of the U.S. and South Vietnamese forces.

The correct answer is "the first great television news story". This answer is supported by the statement that Rodger Streitmatter, along with many historians, cites the Civil Rights Movement as a political movement that was spurred by extensive newspaper coverage. This suggests that the movement gained significant attention and coverage through the media, particularly television news, making it the first great television news story.

In the early 1950s, President Truman initiated the United States' involvement in Vietnam. This was during the time of the Cold War and the spread of communism. Truman provided economic and military aid to the French, who were fighting against communist forces in Vietnam. This support laid the groundwork for further American involvement in the region in the following decades.