4 March 2022 "Quest" Reviews: Proficient Level

Bull Connor made the decision to use fire-hoses on African-American protestors in 1963, which was captured on national television.

The correct answer is the "Daisy Ad." This political commercial is considered infamous because it aired only once on television during the Election of 1964. The ad depicted a young girl picking petals off a daisy, which then transitioned to a countdown followed by a nuclear explosion. The purpose of the ad was to criticize Barry Goldwater's stance on nuclear weapons, implying that his policies could lead to a catastrophic event. However, the ad received significant backlash from viewers who found it unfair and overly provocative, leading to its limited airing.

The correct answer is middle-third of the bus. This refers to the section of the bus located between the front and back thirds. The famous African-American woman, Rosa Parks, refused to give up her seat in this specific area of the bus, which was designated for white passengers only. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

The Zapruder Film, which captured the assassination of John F. Kennedy, provides evidence to determine the time between the first and third shots. Based on the film, the correct answer is 8.3 seconds. This suggests that there was a significant time gap between the first and third shots fired during the assassination.

During the Selma March, a white, middle-class housewife from Detroit was tragically murdered by the KKK while providing a ride in her car to a young African-American Civil Rights protester. The Selma March was a significant event in the Civil Rights movement, where activists marched from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, to demand voting rights for African Americans. This violent act highlights the dangers and resistance faced by those advocating for equal rights during this time.

The correct answer is "Never invade Cuba again" because one of the main objectives of the Cuban Missile Crisis was to ensure that the United States would not invade Cuba. This was a major concern for the Soviet Union, and the removal of the missiles from Cuba was contingent upon the United States' promise to never invade the country.

Medgar Evers was the most famous Civil Rights Leader from the state of Mississippi. He was assassinated in his own driveway, which further elevated his status and made him a symbol of the struggle for racial equality. His work as the NAACP field secretary in Mississippi, advocating for voting rights and desegregation, made him a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement. Evers' assassination in 1963 sparked outrage and became a catalyst for change, inspiring others to continue the fight for civil rights.

Emmett Till accidentally violated the rule of being in a place designated for whites only. The other three rules mentioned in the question - being disrespectful of a white person, making eye contact with a white person, and initiating conversation with a white person - were all rules that he unintentionally followed or did not violate.

In the Election of 1960, the presidential candidates were John Kennedy (Democrat) and Richard Nixon (Republican).

Byron de la Beckwith assassinated Medgar Evers and was not convicted of the assassination for 25 years.

Martin Luther King, Jr. was the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) because he played a pivotal role in organizing and leading this civil rights group. The SCLC was founded in 1957 and aimed to advance the rights and equality of African Americans through nonviolent protests and civil disobedience. Martin Luther King, Jr. served as the president of the SCLC from its inception until his assassination in 1968. Under his leadership, the SCLC organized significant events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, which were instrumental in the civil rights movement.

Kennedy was the president during the Cuban Missile Crisis. This crisis occurred in 1962 when the United States discovered that the Soviet Union was secretly installing nuclear missiles in Cuba. Kennedy's leadership during this tense period was crucial in resolving the crisis peacefully and avoiding a potential nuclear war. He implemented a naval blockade around Cuba and engaged in intense negotiations with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, eventually reaching a deal to remove the missiles in exchange for a US promise not to invade Cuba. Kennedy's handling of the crisis is considered a significant moment in Cold War history.

Eisenhower sent the 101st Airborne to escort 9 African-American students to school in Little Rock. This decision was made in response to the resistance faced by these students when they attempted to integrate into the previously all-white school. Eisenhower's action demonstrated his commitment to enforcing desegregation and upholding the rights of African-American students to receive an education free from discrimination.