The Civil Rights Movement Quiz! Trivia

Rosa Parks' arrest played a pivotal role in the desegregation of the public transit system in Montgomery, Alabama. On December 1, 1955, Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus, as required by the city's segregation laws. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a year-long protest led by civil rights activists, including Martin Luther King Jr. The boycott ultimately led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregated buses unconstitutional, marking a significant victory in the fight against racial segregation.

This quote reflects Martin Luther King Jr.'s belief in nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social change. He advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience to address systemic injustices and promote equality. King believed that violence only perpetuates more problems and does not lead to long-lasting solutions. His commitment to nonviolence was a cornerstone of the civil rights movement and continues to inspire activists today.

The correct answer is National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The NAACP is a civil rights organization that was founded in 1909 to fight for the rights and equality of African Americans. They work towards eliminating racial discrimination and promoting social justice through legal advocacy, grassroots mobilization, and public education.

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery. This amendment was ratified in 1865, following the end of the Civil War. It declared that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States." This amendment was a crucial step in ending the institution of slavery and ensuring the freedom of all individuals in the United States.

During the modern Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. strongly advocated for non-violent demonstrations. Sit-ins were a form of protest where individuals would occupy a public space, such as a restaurant or a bus, to challenge racial segregation. Boycotts involved refusing to use or buy certain goods or services as a means of protest. Marches were large-scale demonstrations where people would gather and walk together to demand equal rights and justice. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in utilizing all these forms of non-violent protest to bring attention to and challenge racial inequality and discrimination.

During the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, Birmingham, Alabama, gained the nickname "Bombingham" due to the numerous bombings that occurred in the city. These bombings were often targeted at African American homes, churches, and civil rights activists, as a means to intimidate and discourage the push for racial equality. The nickname reflects the volatile and dangerous atmosphere that existed in Birmingham during this time, making it the most fitting option among the given choices.

Martin Luther King Jr. was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, which played a crucial role in shaping King's own beliefs and strategies in the civil rights movement. Gandhi's teachings and actions during the Indian independence movement inspired King to adopt peaceful resistance and civil disobedience as effective means of bringing about social change. King often referred to Gandhi as his spiritual mentor and drew parallels between their struggles for justice and equality. Therefore, Gandhi is attributed as a role model for Martin Luther King Jr.

The Brown v. Board of Education judgement resulted in the outcome that schools must be integrated, meaning that white and black students should attend the same schools. This ruling overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson, which allowed for segregated schools as long as they were deemed equal. The Brown decision declared that segregation in education was inherently unequal and violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law. This landmark case played a significant role in the desegregation of schools in the United States.

The correct answer is Children's March. The Children's March refers to a significant event that took place in Birmingham and involved thousands of local school age children. During the Civil Rights Movement in 1963, young activists organized a series of nonviolent protests against racial segregation in Birmingham. On May 2nd, a large number of children skipped school and marched through the streets of Birmingham, facing violence and arrests from law enforcement. This event gained national attention and played a crucial role in bringing about change and highlighting the injustices faced by African Americans.

James Meredith was the first African American student at Ole Miss. In 1962, he successfully enrolled at the University of Mississippi, breaking the color barrier and paving the way for future African American students. His enrollment was met with intense opposition, leading to riots and violence on campus. Despite the challenges he faced, Meredith's courage and determination made a significant impact on the civil rights movement and the desegregation of educational institutions in the United States.