Chapter One: New World Beginnings

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  • 1/63 Questions

    What was the crop that helped sustain Native American civilizations?

    • Bean
    • Maize
    • Squash
    • Tomato
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About This Quiz

Explore the origins of the Earth and early human history in 'Chapter One: New World Beginnings'. This quiz covers the formation of the supercontinent, the Great Ice Age, early human migration via a land bridge, and the settlement of ancient civilizations like the Incas in Peru.

Ancient Civilizations Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    Incans, Mayans, and Aztecs were among the most highly advanced civilizations.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the Incans, Mayans, and Aztecs were indeed highly advanced civilizations. They developed complex systems of agriculture, architecture, writing, mathematics, and astronomy. They built impressive cities and monuments, such as Machu Picchu and Chichen Itza, and had sophisticated political and social structures. They also made significant advancements in art, medicine, and engineering. Their achievements and cultural contributions have had a lasting impact on the world.

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  • 3. 

    What kind of things did Asia provide?

    • Labor

    • Spices and silks

    • Metal and soil

    • Markets, capital, and technology

    Correct Answer
    A. Spices and silks
    Explanation
    Asia provided spices and silks. These were highly sought after commodities during ancient times and were major exports from Asia. Spices such as pepper, cinnamon, and cloves were used to enhance the flavor of food and preserve it. Silks, on the other hand, were luxurious fabrics that were highly valued for their softness and beauty. Asia's abundance of these goods allowed them to establish lucrative trade routes and establish themselves as major players in the global economy.

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  • 4. 

    Who did the Aztecs believe Cortes was?

    • A European trying to capture them

    • A god returning to them

    • A leader from a different civilization

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A god returning to them
    Explanation
    The Aztecs believed that Cortes was a god returning to them. This belief was based on their religious beliefs and prophecies that predicted the return of Quetzalcoatl, a feathered serpent god. Cortes' arrival in Mexico coincided with these prophecies, and his fair complexion and advanced weaponry further convinced the Aztecs that he was a divine being. This belief ultimately played a significant role in the downfall of the Aztec empire, as they initially welcomed Cortes and his men as gods, allowing them to gain access to their city and eventually conquer them.

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  • 5. 

    What kind of things did Africa provide?

    • Labor

    • Spices and silks

    • Metal and soil

    • Markets, capital and technology

    Correct Answer
    A. Labor
    Explanation
    Africa provided labor, which refers to the workforce or individuals who contribute their physical or mental efforts to produce goods or services. This suggests that Africa played a significant role in supplying manpower for various industries or sectors, potentially contributing to economic development and growth.

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  • 6. 

    Mestizo's are 1/2 spanish and 1/2 indian

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because mestizos are indeed individuals who have mixed Spanish and indigenous American ancestry. The term "mestizo" originated during the Spanish colonial period in Latin America to describe people of mixed European and indigenous American heritage. This mixed heritage is often reflected in mestizos' physical appearance, cultural practices, and language. Therefore, the answer is true.

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  • 7. 

    Juanipero Serra converted Indians to Judiasm

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    converted Indians to Catholicism.

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  • 8. 

    Where did Christopher Columbus land in 1492?

    • The Bahamas

    • Hawaii

    • Peru

    • Mexico

    Correct Answer
    A. The Bahamas
    Explanation
    In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in The Bahamas. This is historically documented and widely accepted. Columbus was searching for a new trade route to Asia, but instead, he reached the islands of The Bahamas in the Caribbean. This marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Americas. The Bahamas became an important base for further exploration and conquest in the region.

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  • 9. 

    How did nomandic asian hunters come to the American continents during the Ice Age?

    • They followed a herd of buffalos.

    • By entering through a land bridge that connected Siberia to Alaska.

    • By meeting a new civilization and following them.

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. By entering through a land bridge that connected Siberia to Alaska.
    Explanation
    During the Ice Age, nomadic Asian hunters migrated to the American continents by entering through a land bridge that connected Siberia to Alaska. This land bridge, known as Beringia, was formed due to the lower sea levels caused by the accumulation of water in the form of ice. As a result, these hunters were able to cross over from Asia to North America, following the herds of animals such as buffalos that moved across the land bridge in search of food and suitable habitats. This migration route is supported by archaeological evidence and is widely accepted as the most plausible explanation for the peopling of the Americas.

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  • 10. 

    The Treaty of Toresillas divided the world b/w Spain and Portugal, who recieved most of the New World?

    • Portugal

    • Spain

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Spain
    Explanation
    The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands of the New World between Spain and Portugal. According to the treaty, Spain received most of the territories in the New World, including present-day Mexico, Central America, and most of South America. Portugal, on the other hand, received territories in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. Therefore, the correct answer is Spain.

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  • 11. 

    What kind of things did the Crusaders bring back to Europe from Asia?

    • Silks

    • Spices

    • Medicines

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The Crusaders brought back a variety of goods from Asia to Europe. They brought back silks, which were highly prized for their luxurious and fine quality. They also brought back spices, such as pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg, which were used to flavor and preserve food. Additionally, they brought back medicines, including herbs and remedies, which were used for various ailments. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

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  • 12. 

    Who defeated the Aztecs in 1522?

    • Francisco Pizaro

    • Hernando de Soto

    • Hernan Cortes

    • Vasco de Gama

    Correct Answer
    A. Hernan Cortes
    Explanation
    Hernan Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1522. He was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition to Mexico and successfully conquered the Aztec Empire. Cortes and his army, along with the help of indigenous allies, defeated the Aztecs and ultimately brought about the downfall of their civilization.

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  • 13. 

    When did the Ice Age end?

    • 10,000 years ago

    • 800 years ago

    • 69,690, years ago

    • 8,500 years ago

    Correct Answer
    A. 10,000 years ago
    Explanation
    The Ice Age ended approximately 10,000 years ago. This is supported by scientific evidence such as geological records, ice core samples, and the study of fossils. During this time, the Earth's climate gradually warmed, leading to the melting of glaciers and the retreat of ice sheets. This marked the transition to the current interglacial period, known as the Holocene.

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  • 14. 

    Who was the Iriquois led by?

    • Chief Hiawatha

    • Cheif Monetzuma

    • Cheif Tenochtitlan

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Chief Hiawatha
    Explanation
    The Iriquois were led by Chief Hiawatha.

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  • 15. 

    When did the Renaissance take place?

    • 10th century

    • 14th century

    • 12th century

    • 20th century

    Correct Answer
    A. 14th century
    Explanation
    The Renaissance took place in the 14th century. This period of time, also known as the "rebirth," was characterized by a renewed interest in art, literature, and science. It marked a shift from the medieval period to a more modern era, with advancements in various fields such as painting, sculpture, architecture, and philosophy. Many significant figures emerged during this time, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei, who made groundbreaking contributions to their respective fields. The Renaissance had a profound impact on European culture and laid the foundation for the development of the modern world.

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  • 16. 

    What is the Encomienda System?

    • A system where you give native people to colonists in return for christianizing them.

    • A system where Spain gets the Americas and Portugal gets Africa, Asia and Brazil.

    • A system to convert Indians to Catholicism.

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A system where you give native people to colonists in return for christianizing them.
    Explanation
    The Encomienda System was a system implemented by the Spanish colonists in the Americas during the colonial period. Under this system, native people were given to colonists as laborers or workers in exchange for their conversion to Christianity. The colonists were responsible for the religious and moral education of the native people, with the aim of assimilating them into Spanish culture and religion. This system allowed the colonists to exploit the labor of the native population while also attempting to convert them to Catholicism.

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  • 17. 

    Where was the first fort created in North America?

    • Chicago, Illinois

    • Chimayo, New Mexico

    • St Augustine, Florida

    • Sacramento, California

    Correct Answer
    A. St Augustine, Florida
    Explanation
    St. Augustine, Florida is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the location of the first fort created in North America. The fort, known as Castillo de San Marcos, was built by the Spanish in 1672 to protect their interests in the region. It is now a national monument and a popular tourist attraction, serving as a reminder of the early European colonization of North America.

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  • 18. 

    In result of the Battle of Acomo, the Pueblo are defeated and the Spanish establish New Mexico.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the Battle of Acoma, which took place in 1599, resulted in the defeat of the Pueblo people by the Spanish. As a result, the Spanish were able to establish control over the region and establish the colony of New Mexico. This battle was a significant event in the Spanish colonization of the Americas and had lasting effects on the Pueblo people and their way of life.

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  • 19. 

    The Treaty of Toresillas divided the world b/w Spain and Portugal, who recieved Brazil, Africa and Asia?

    • Portugal

    • Spain

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Portugal
    Explanation
    The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. According to the treaty, Portugal received Brazil, Africa, and Asia, while Spain received the majority of the Americas. Therefore, the correct answer is Portugal.

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  • 20. 

    What kind of things did the Old World(Europe) provide?

    • Labor

    • Spices and silks

    • Metal and Soil

    • Markets, capital and technology

    Correct Answer
    A. Markets, capital and technology
    Explanation
    The Old World (Europe) provided markets, capital, and technology. This means that Europe had established systems for buying and selling goods, had access to financial resources for investment, and had advanced knowledge and skills in various fields. These factors contributed to Europe's economic growth and development during that time.

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  • 21. 

    Which present day location did the Incas inhabit?

    • New Mexico

    • Mexico

    • Central America

    • Peru

    Correct Answer
    A. Peru
    Explanation
    The Incas inhabited present-day Peru. The Inca Empire was located in the Andes Mountains of South America, with its capital city being Cusco. Peru was the heartland of the Inca civilization, and they established a vast empire that stretched from modern-day Ecuador to Chile. The Incas were known for their advanced agricultural techniques, impressive stone architecture, and intricate road systems. Their civilization thrived in Peru before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century.

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  • 22. 

    When and who circumnaviagated the world?

    • 1519-1522, Ferdinand Magellan

    • 1498, Vasco De Gama

    • 1513-1515 Juan Ponce de Leon

    • 1513- Vasco Nunez Balboa

    Correct Answer
    A. 1519-1522, Ferdinand Magellan
    Explanation
    Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigated the world from 1519 to 1522. He was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to sail around the globe. Magellan's voyage was significant as it proved that the Earth was round and opened up new trade routes. Although Magellan died during the journey, his crew completed the circumnavigation, making him one of the most famous explorers in history.

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  • 23. 

    Which present day location did the Aztecs inhabit?

    • New Mexico

    • Mexico

    • Central America

    • Peru

    Correct Answer
    A. Mexico
    Explanation
    The Aztecs inhabited present-day Mexico. This is known from historical records and archaeological evidence that indicate the Aztec civilization was centered in the region that is now Mexico City. The Aztecs built their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco, which is located in the central part of modern-day Mexico. They established a powerful empire that extended throughout much of Mesoamerica, including parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

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  • 24. 

    What allowed Europeans to begin exploring sub- Sahara Africa?

    • Europe was beginning to become wealthy and they were able to afford going to more parts of Africa.

    • Spain's new marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella allowed investments in more travel.

    • Portugal developed the caravel, a ship that could sail into the wind.

    • The compass was introduced and it was easier to explore with the guide of direction.

    Correct Answer
    A. Portugal developed the caravel, a ship that could sail into the wind.
    Explanation
    Portugal developed the caravel, a ship that could sail into the wind. This technological advancement allowed Europeans to explore sub-Saharan Africa because it enabled them to navigate against the prevailing winds and currents. Prior to the caravel, ships were limited in their ability to sail against the wind, making it difficult to explore regions that required sailing against prevailing winds. The caravel's design, with its triangular sails and improved maneuverability, revolutionized European exploration by providing the means to navigate more effectively and reach new territories.

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  • 25. 

    The Spanish Arrival in the New World caused a population boom for the natives.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    90% of the Natives died within a century of their arrival.

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  • 26. 

    What kind of posts did the Europeans set up along the western shores of Africa?

    • Posts for the purchase of maps around Africa.

    • Posts for the purchase of gold.

    • Posts for the purchase of slaves.

    • Both b and c.

    Correct Answer
    A. Both b and c.
    Explanation
    The Europeans set up posts along the western shores of Africa for the purchase of gold and slaves. These posts served as trading outposts where Europeans could acquire these valuable resources. Gold was highly sought after for its value and was obtained through trade with African kingdoms. Slaves were also purchased from African tribes and kingdoms to be transported to the Americas for labor on plantations. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both b and c."

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  • 27. 

    Which present day location did the Mayans inhabit?

    • New Mexico

    • Mexico

    • Central America

    • Peru

    Correct Answer
    A. Central America
    Explanation
    The Mayans inhabited Central America. This region includes countries such as Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The Mayans built their civilization in this area, constructing impressive cities and developing advanced cultural and scientific achievements. The ruins of their ancient cities, such as Tikal and Chichen Itza, can still be found in present-day Central America.

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  • 28. 

    How did Spain become united?

    • By joining forces with Portugal and becoming one big nation state.

    • From Columbus exploring the new world and christianizing the native americans.

    • The marriage of Ferdinand(Aragon) and Isabella(Castile).

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. The marriage of Ferdinand(Aragon) and Isabella(Castile).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "The marriage of Ferdinand(Aragon) and Isabella(Castile)." This answer is correct because the marriage between Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 united the two powerful kingdoms of Aragon and Castile, leading to the formation of a unified Spain. This marriage alliance brought political stability and allowed for joint rule, which laid the foundation for the consolidation of power and the subsequent expansion of Spain's influence.

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  • 29. 

    Where are the Pueblo people from?

    • Illinois

    • Mississipi

    • Rio Grande Valley

    • Mexico

    Correct Answer
    A. Rio Grande Valley
    Explanation
    The Pueblo people are from the Rio Grande Valley. This region, located in the southwestern United States, is home to various Pueblo tribes such as the Hopi, Zuni, and Taos. The Pueblo people have a rich cultural heritage and have inhabited this area for centuries, building intricate adobe dwellings and practicing agriculture.

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  • 30. 

    What kind of diseases did The New World bring over to Europe?

    • Small pox

    • Malaria

    • Syphillis

    • Yellow Fever

    Correct Answer
    A. Syphillis
    Explanation
    The New World brought over syphilis to Europe. This sexually transmitted infection was first documented in Europe in the late 15th century, shortly after Christopher Columbus's return from the Americas. It is believed to have originated in the Americas and was spread to Europe through contact with the indigenous people. Syphilis caused a significant public health crisis in Europe, leading to widespread illness and death.

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  • 31. 

    Why are the Norse NOT considered Indirect discoverers?

    • They never explored or travelled anywhere.

    • They settled at Newfoundland but no strong nation state could support them so they abandoned their settlements.

    • They found a place of wild grapes called Vinland but went back home.

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. They settled at Newfoundland but no strong nation state could support them so they abandoned their settlements.
    Explanation
    The Norse are not considered indirect discoverers because although they settled at Newfoundland, they were unable to establish a strong nation state to support their settlements. This suggests that they did not have a significant impact on the region or contribute to the exploration and colonization of new territories. Additionally, their discovery of Vinland, a place with wild grapes, did not lead to any further exploration or colonization efforts. Therefore, their actions do not fit the criteria of indirect discovery.

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  • 32. 

    When and who explored and died in Florida?

    • 1519-1522 Ferdinand Magellan

    • 1513-1515 Juan Ponce De Leon

    • 1532- Francisco Pizaro

    • 1540-1542 Francisco Coronado

    Correct Answer
    A. 1513-1515 Juan Ponce De Leon
    Explanation
    Juan Ponce De Leon explored and died in Florida between 1513 and 1515. He was a Spanish explorer who is known for leading the first European expedition to Florida. Ponce De Leon was searching for the legendary Fountain of Youth, but instead, he encountered the native Calusa people and established the first European settlement in Puerto Rico. He died in 1521 during a conflict with the Calusa tribe in Florida.

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  • 33. 

    When and who defeated the Incas and collected tons of their silver?

    • 1513 Vasco Nunez Balboa

    • 1532-Francisco Pizaro

    • 1540-1542Francisco Coronado

    • 1519-1522 Ferdinand Magellan

    Correct Answer
    A. 1532-Francisco Pizaro
    Explanation
    In 1532, Francisco Pizaro defeated the Incas and collected tons of their silver. Pizaro was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition to South America, specifically the region that is now Peru. He took advantage of the internal conflicts within the Inca Empire and successfully captured their leader, Atahualpa. This victory allowed Pizaro to seize control of the Inca Empire and plunder their wealth, including large quantities of silver.

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  • 34. 

    What kind of things did the New World(Americas) provide?

    • Labor

    • Spices and silks

    • Metals and soil

    • Markets,capitals, and technology

    Correct Answer
    A. Metals and soil
    Explanation
    The New World (Americas) provided metals and soil. This means that the Americas had valuable resources such as metals like gold and silver, as well as fertile soil for agriculture. These resources were important for economic growth and development in the region.

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  • 35. 

    What did the Catholic mission in New Mexico provoke from the Indians in 1680?

    • The Battle of Acomo

    • The Treaty of Tordesillas

    • Encomienda System

    • Pope's Rebellion

    Correct Answer
    A. Pope's Rebellion
    Explanation
    In 1680, the Catholic mission in New Mexico provoked a rebellion from the Indians, known as Pope's Rebellion. The indigenous population, led by a religious leader named Pope, revolted against the Spanish colonizers and their attempts to convert them to Catholicism. The rebellion resulted in the expulsion of the Spanish from New Mexico for over a decade, marking a significant resistance against the imposition of the Catholic mission on the indigenous population.

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  • 36. 

    In 1680 Robert de La Salle did what?

    • Settling in Texas

    • Explore the Great Lakes and Mississippi River

    • Explore the coast of Califronia

    • Settle missions from San Diego to Sonoma

    Correct Answer
    A. Explore the Great Lakes and Mississippi River
    Explanation
    In 1680, Robert de La Salle explored the Great Lakes and Mississippi River. He was a French explorer who is known for his expeditions in North America. La Salle's exploration of these areas was significant as it helped to establish French claims in the region and expand their influence in North America. He is also credited with being the first European to navigate the entire length of the Mississippi River.

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  • 37. 

    When the earth was one big supercontinent, there were many different species of freshwater fish on all the continents.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Identical freshwater fish on all continents

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  • 38. 

    When and who discovered the Pacific Ocean at Panama?

    • 1519-1522, Ferdinand Magellan

    • 1498, Vasco De Gama

    • 1513-1515 Juan Ponce de Leon

    • 1513- Vasco Nunez Balboa

    Correct Answer
    A. 1513- Vasco Nunez Balboa
    Explanation
    Vasco Nunez Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean at Panama in 1513.

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  • 39. 

    Where are the Norse from?

    • Vinland

    • Scotland

    • Newfoundland

    • Scandinavia

    Correct Answer
    A. Scandinavia
    Explanation
    The Norse are from Scandinavia. Scandinavia is the region in Northern Europe that includes countries such as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The Norse people, also known as Vikings, originated from this region and had a significant impact on European history through their exploration, trade, and conquests. They are known for their seafaring skills and their influence can be seen in various parts of Europe, including the British Isles and Iceland.

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  • 40. 

    What begins the Battle of Acomo 1599?

    • Spain pushes into the area of the Rio Grande Valley they have cruel tactics towards the Pueblo.

    • The Pueblo want gold from Spain and offer a battle for it.

    • Spain wants to catholicize the Pueblo

    • Spain wants to take the Pueblo territory

    Correct Answer
    A. Spain pushes into the area of the Rio Grande Valley they have cruel tactics towards the Pueblo.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Spain pushes into the area of the Rio Grande Valley they have cruel tactics towards the Pueblo." This answer explains that the Battle of Acomo in 1599 began because Spain invaded the Rio Grande Valley and employed cruel tactics towards the Pueblo people. This invasion likely led to resistance from the Pueblo, resulting in a battle.

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  • 41. 

    Where is the important Mississippian culture site, near present East St. Louis, Illinois?

    • Cahokia

    • Cherokee

    • Tenochtitlan

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Cahokia
    Explanation
    Cahokia is the correct answer because it is a well-known and significant Mississippian culture site located near present-day East St. Louis, Illinois. It was once a thriving urban center and the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. The site features impressive mounds and earthworks, indicating the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the Mississippian people. Cahokia played a crucial role in the development of the Mississippian culture and its trade networks, making it an important archaeological site for studying ancient Native American civilizations.

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  • 42. 

    How long did it take for Spain to reclaim New Mexico?

    • 20 years

    • Nearly a century

    • About 85 years

    • 2 centuries

    Correct Answer
    A. Nearly a century
    Explanation
    Spain took nearly a century to reclaim New Mexico. This suggests that the process of reclaiming New Mexico was a lengthy one, spanning close to 100 years. It implies that Spain faced significant challenges or obstacles in regaining control over New Mexico, which required a substantial amount of time and effort to overcome.

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  • 43. 

    When and who reached the Indies?

    • 1519-1522, Ferdinand Magellan

    • 1498, Vasco De Gama

    • 1513-1515 Juan Ponce de Leon

    • 1513- Vasco Nunez Balboa

    Correct Answer
    A. 1498, Vasco De Gama
    Explanation
    In 1498, Vasco De Gama reached the Indies. This refers to the time when Vasco De Gama, a Portuguese explorer, successfully arrived in the Indian subcontinent, specifically in Calicut (now Kozhikode), Kerala, India. He is known for establishing the first direct sea route from Europe to India, which opened up lucrative trade opportunities between the two regions. His voyage played a significant role in the Age of Discovery and European exploration of the world.

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  • 44. 

    Who travelled down the Saint Lawrence River in 1534?

    • Jacques Cartier/France

    • Giovanni de Verrazano/France

    • Junipero Serra/France

    • John Cabot/England

    Correct Answer
    A. Jacques Cartier/France
    Explanation
    Jacques Cartier travelled down the Saint Lawrence River in 1534. He was a French explorer who was commissioned by King Francis I of France to explore the North American continent. Cartier's journey down the Saint Lawrence River was part of his larger exploration of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the eastern coast of Canada. He is credited with being the first European to navigate the Saint Lawrence River and his exploration laid the foundation for French claims in North America.

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  • 45. 

    Maize transformed nomadic groups into hunter-gatherers.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that the introduction of maize led to a transformation in the lifestyle of nomadic groups, causing them to adopt a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. This implies that the cultivation and availability of maize as a stable food source allowed these groups to settle in one place and rely on hunting and gathering for sustenance. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that the statement accurately reflects this transformation.

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  • 46. 

    Who rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488?

    • Vasco De Gama

    • Bartholomeu Dias

    • Marco Polo

    • John Cabot

    Correct Answer
    A. Bartholomeu Dias
    Explanation
    Bartholomeu Dias rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488. He was a Portuguese explorer who led the first European expedition to sail around the Cape of Good Hope. This achievement opened up a new sea route from Europe to Asia, which later led to the establishment of trade routes and colonization in the East. Vasco De Gama also played a significant role in this exploration, as he was the first to reach India by sea, but it was Bartholomeu Dias who initially discovered and rounded the southern tip of Africa. Marco Polo and John Cabot were not involved in this specific expedition.

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  • 47. 

    When did the earth contain one big supercontinent?

    • 25 million years ago

    • 69 billion years ago

    • 225 million years ago

    • 300 million years ago

    Correct Answer
    A. 225 million years ago
    Explanation
    225 million years ago, the Earth contained one big supercontinent. This is known as the Pangea supercontinent, which existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. The landmasses that make up our current continents were joined together, forming a single massive landmass. Over time, geological forces caused the supercontinent to break apart and drift into the separate continents we have today.

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  • 48. 

    When was the Great Ice Age?

    • 6 million years ago

    • 2 million years ago

    • 800 thousand years ago

    • 10 billion years ago

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 million years ago
    Explanation
    The Great Ice Age refers to a period of extensive glaciation that occurred around 2 million years ago. This period, also known as the Pleistocene Epoch, was characterized by the expansion of ice sheets and glaciers, which covered large parts of the Earth's surface. This answer aligns with scientific evidence and geological records that indicate the occurrence of the Great Ice Age during this time period.

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  • 49. 

    Who and when explored the coast of California?

    • 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

    • 1680, Robert de La Salle

    • 1532 Francisco Pizaro

    • 1519-1522 Ferdinand Magellan

    Correct Answer
    A. 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
    Explanation
    Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo explored the coast of California in 1542.

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  • Sep 19, 2010
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    Figureskater823
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