Chapter One: New World Beginnings
Chapter One, New World Beginnings. 33,000BC- 1796 AD
Questions and Answers
- 1.
When did the earth contain one big supercontinent?
- A.
25 million years ago
- B.
69 billion years ago
- C.
225 million years ago
- D.
300 million years ago
Correct Answer
C. 225 million years agoExplanation
225 million years ago, the Earth contained one big supercontinent. This is known as the Pangea supercontinent, which existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. The landmasses that make up our current continents were joined together, forming a single massive landmass. Over time, geological forces caused the supercontinent to break apart and drift into the separate continents we have today.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When the earth was one big supercontinent, there were many different species of freshwater fish on all the continents.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Identical freshwater fish on all continentsRate this question:
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- 3.
When was the Great Ice Age?
- A.
6 million years ago
- B.
2 million years ago
- C.
800 thousand years ago
- D.
10 billion years ago
Correct Answer
B. 2 million years agoExplanation
The Great Ice Age refers to a period of extensive glaciation that occurred around 2 million years ago. This period, also known as the Pleistocene Epoch, was characterized by the expansion of ice sheets and glaciers, which covered large parts of the Earth's surface. This answer aligns with scientific evidence and geological records that indicate the occurrence of the Great Ice Age during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When did the Ice Age end?
- A.
10,000 years ago
- B.
800 years ago
- C.
69,690, years ago
- D.
8,500 years ago
Correct Answer
A. 10,000 years agoExplanation
The Ice Age ended approximately 10,000 years ago. This is supported by scientific evidence such as geological records, ice core samples, and the study of fossils. During this time, the Earth's climate gradually warmed, leading to the melting of glaciers and the retreat of ice sheets. This marked the transition to the current interglacial period, known as the Holocene.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How did nomandic asian hunters come to the American continents during the Ice Age?
- A.
They followed a herd of buffalos.
- B.
By entering through a land bridge that connected Siberia to Alaska.
- C.
By meeting a new civilization and following them.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. By entering through a land bridge that connected Siberia to Alaska.Explanation
During the Ice Age, nomadic Asian hunters migrated to the American continents by entering through a land bridge that connected Siberia to Alaska. This land bridge, known as Beringia, was formed due to the lower sea levels caused by the accumulation of water in the form of ice. As a result, these hunters were able to cross over from Asia to North America, following the herds of animals such as buffalos that moved across the land bridge in search of food and suitable habitats. This migration route is supported by archaeological evidence and is widely accepted as the most plausible explanation for the peopling of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which present day location did the Incas inhabit?
- A.
New Mexico
- B.
Mexico
- C.
Central America
- D.
Peru
Correct Answer
D. PeruExplanation
The Incas inhabited present-day Peru. The Inca Empire was located in the Andes Mountains of South America, with its capital city being Cusco. Peru was the heartland of the Inca civilization, and they established a vast empire that stretched from modern-day Ecuador to Chile. The Incas were known for their advanced agricultural techniques, impressive stone architecture, and intricate road systems. Their civilization thrived in Peru before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which present day location did the Mayans inhabit?
- A.
New Mexico
- B.
Mexico
- C.
Central America
- D.
Peru
Correct Answer
C. Central AmericaExplanation
The Mayans inhabited Central America. This region includes countries such as Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The Mayans built their civilization in this area, constructing impressive cities and developing advanced cultural and scientific achievements. The ruins of their ancient cities, such as Tikal and Chichen Itza, can still be found in present-day Central America.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which present day location did the Aztecs inhabit?
- A.
New Mexico
- B.
Mexico
- C.
Central America
- D.
Peru
Correct Answer
B. MexicoExplanation
The Aztecs inhabited present-day Mexico. This is known from historical records and archaeological evidence that indicate the Aztec civilization was centered in the region that is now Mexico City. The Aztecs built their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco, which is located in the central part of modern-day Mexico. They established a powerful empire that extended throughout much of Mesoamerica, including parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Incans, Mayans, and Aztecs were among the most highly advanced civilizations.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Incans, Mayans, and Aztecs were indeed highly advanced civilizations. They developed complex systems of agriculture, architecture, writing, mathematics, and astronomy. They built impressive cities and monuments, such as Machu Picchu and Chichen Itza, and had sophisticated political and social structures. They also made significant advancements in art, medicine, and engineering. Their achievements and cultural contributions have had a lasting impact on the world.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What was the crop that helped sustain Native American civilizations?
- A.
Bean
- B.
Maize
- C.
Squash
- D.
Tomato
Correct Answer
B. MaizeExplanation
Maize, also known as corn, was the crop that helped sustain Native American civilizations. Maize was a staple food source for many Native American tribes, providing them with a reliable and nutritious food supply. It was easily grown and harvested, and could be stored for long periods of time. Maize played a crucial role in the development and survival of Native American civilizations, as it provided them with the necessary sustenance to thrive in their respective environments.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Maize transformed nomadic groups into hunter-gatherers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that the introduction of maize led to a transformation in the lifestyle of nomadic groups, causing them to adopt a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. This implies that the cultivation and availability of maize as a stable food source allowed these groups to settle in one place and rely on hunting and gathering for sustenance. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that the statement accurately reflects this transformation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Where are the Pueblo people from?
- A.
Illinois
- B.
Mississipi
- C.
Rio Grande Valley
- D.
Mexico
Correct Answer
C. Rio Grande ValleyExplanation
The Pueblo people are from the Rio Grande Valley. This region, located in the southwestern United States, is home to various Pueblo tribes such as the Hopi, Zuni, and Taos. The Pueblo people have a rich cultural heritage and have inhabited this area for centuries, building intricate adobe dwellings and practicing agriculture.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What was the Three Sister method of farming?
- 14.
Who was the Iriquois led by?
- A.
Chief Hiawatha
- B.
Cheif Monetzuma
- C.
Cheif Tenochtitlan
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Chief HiawathaExplanation
The Iriquois were led by Chief Hiawatha.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What did the women of Native American civilizations do?
- A.
Gathered
- B.
Raised Children
- C.
Fish
- D.
Make tools
- E.
Tended Crops
Correct Answer(s)
B. Raised Children
D. Make tools
E. Tended CropsExplanation
The women of Native American civilizations had multiple roles and responsibilities. They played a crucial role in raising and nurturing their children, ensuring their well-being and education. Additionally, they were skilled in making tools, such as pottery, baskets, and clothing, which were essential for daily life and survival. Moreover, women were actively involved in tending crops, practicing agriculture, and gathering food for their communities. Overall, the women of Native American civilizations contributed significantly to the social, cultural, and economic aspects of their societies.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What did the men of Native American civilizations do?
- A.
Gathered
- B.
Made Tools
- C.
Made Clothes
- D.
Fished
- E.
Hunted
Correct Answer(s)
A. Gathered
D. Fished
E. HuntedExplanation
The men of Native American civilizations engaged in various activities such as gathering, fishing, and hunting. Gathering refers to the collection of fruits, nuts, and other edible plants from the surrounding environment. Fishing involved catching fish and other aquatic animals for food. Hunting involved tracking and capturing wild animals for meat and other resources. These activities were essential for the survival and sustenance of the Native American communities, providing them with food and resources needed for their daily lives.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Where are the Norse from?
- A.
Vinland
- B.
Scotland
- C.
Newfoundland
- D.
Scandinavia
Correct Answer
D. ScandinaviaExplanation
The Norse are from Scandinavia. Scandinavia is the region in Northern Europe that includes countries such as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The Norse people, also known as Vikings, originated from this region and had a significant impact on European history through their exploration, trade, and conquests. They are known for their seafaring skills and their influence can be seen in various parts of Europe, including the British Isles and Iceland.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Why are the Norse NOT considered Indirect discoverers?
- A.
They never explored or travelled anywhere.
- B.
They settled at Newfoundland but no strong nation state could support them so they abandoned their settlements.
- C.
They found a place of wild grapes called Vinland but went back home.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. They settled at Newfoundland but no strong nation state could support them so they abandoned their settlements.Explanation
The Norse are not considered indirect discoverers because although they settled at Newfoundland, they were unable to establish a strong nation state to support their settlements. This suggests that they did not have a significant impact on the region or contribute to the exploration and colonization of new territories. Additionally, their discovery of Vinland, a place with wild grapes, did not lead to any further exploration or colonization efforts. Therefore, their actions do not fit the criteria of indirect discovery.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What kind of things did the Crusaders bring back to Europe from Asia?
- A.
Silks
- B.
Spices
- C.
Medicines
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The Crusaders brought back a variety of goods from Asia to Europe. They brought back silks, which were highly prized for their luxurious and fine quality. They also brought back spices, such as pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg, which were used to flavor and preserve food. Additionally, they brought back medicines, including herbs and remedies, which were used for various ailments. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 20.
Since transporting goods from Asia to Europe was a long route, they sought to find a shorter route.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It was very expensive so they sought to find a cheaper , faster method.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What allowed Europeans to begin exploring sub- Sahara Africa?
- A.
Europe was beginning to become wealthy and they were able to afford going to more parts of Africa.
- B.
Spain's new marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella allowed investments in more travel.
- C.
Portugal developed the caravel, a ship that could sail into the wind.
- D.
The compass was introduced and it was easier to explore with the guide of direction.
Correct Answer
C. Portugal developed the caravel, a ship that could sail into the wind.Explanation
Portugal developed the caravel, a ship that could sail into the wind. This technological advancement allowed Europeans to explore sub-Saharan Africa because it enabled them to navigate against the prevailing winds and currents. Prior to the caravel, ships were limited in their ability to sail against the wind, making it difficult to explore regions that required sailing against prevailing winds. The caravel's design, with its triangular sails and improved maneuverability, revolutionized European exploration by providing the means to navigate more effectively and reach new territories.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What kind of posts did the Europeans set up along the western shores of Africa?
- A.
Posts for the purchase of maps around Africa.
- B.
Posts for the purchase of gold.
- C.
Posts for the purchase of slaves.
- D.
Both b and c.
Correct Answer
D. Both b and c.Explanation
The Europeans set up posts along the western shores of Africa for the purchase of gold and slaves. These posts served as trading outposts where Europeans could acquire these valuable resources. Gold was highly sought after for its value and was obtained through trade with African kingdoms. Slaves were also purchased from African tribes and kingdoms to be transported to the Americas for labor on plantations. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both b and c."Rate this question:
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- 23.
Who rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488?
- A.
Vasco De Gama
- B.
Bartholomeu Dias
- C.
Marco Polo
- D.
John Cabot
Correct Answer
B. Bartholomeu DiasExplanation
Bartholomeu Dias rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488. He was a Portuguese explorer who led the first European expedition to sail around the Cape of Good Hope. This achievement opened up a new sea route from Europe to Asia, which later led to the establishment of trade routes and colonization in the East. Vasco De Gama also played a significant role in this exploration, as he was the first to reach India by sea, but it was Bartholomeu Dias who initially discovered and rounded the southern tip of Africa. Marco Polo and John Cabot were not involved in this specific expedition.Rate this question:
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- 24.
How did Spain become united?
- A.
By joining forces with Portugal and becoming one big nation state.
- B.
From Columbus exploring the new world and christianizing the native americans.
- C.
The marriage of Ferdinand(Aragon) and Isabella(Castile).
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. The marriage of Ferdinand(Aragon) and Isabella(Castile).Explanation
The correct answer is "The marriage of Ferdinand(Aragon) and Isabella(Castile)." This answer is correct because the marriage between Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 united the two powerful kingdoms of Aragon and Castile, leading to the formation of a unified Spain. This marriage alliance brought political stability and allowed for joint rule, which laid the foundation for the consolidation of power and the subsequent expansion of Spain's influence.Rate this question:
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- 25.
How did The Renaissance stimulated Europeans to explore?
- A.
The light bulb
- B.
The printing press
- C.
Three Sisters method of farming
- D.
Monet's paintings
- E.
The compass
Correct Answer(s)
B. The printing press
E. The compassExplanation
The printing press and the compass were two significant inventions during the Renaissance that stimulated Europeans to explore. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books and dissemination of knowledge, leading to an increase in literacy and a greater desire for exploration. The compass, on the other hand, enabled sailors to navigate accurately, thus making long-distance voyages and exploration possible. These inventions played a crucial role in expanding European knowledge, trade, and colonization during the Renaissance period.Rate this question:
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- 26.
When did the Renaissance take place?
- A.
10th century
- B.
14th century
- C.
12th century
- D.
20th century
Correct Answer
B. 14th centuryExplanation
The Renaissance took place in the 14th century. This period of time, also known as the "rebirth," was characterized by a renewed interest in art, literature, and science. It marked a shift from the medieval period to a more modern era, with advancements in various fields such as painting, sculpture, architecture, and philosophy. Many significant figures emerged during this time, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei, who made groundbreaking contributions to their respective fields. The Renaissance had a profound impact on European culture and laid the foundation for the development of the modern world.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Where did Christopher Columbus land in 1492?
- A.
The Bahamas
- B.
Hawaii
- C.
Peru
- D.
Mexico
Correct Answer
A. The BahamasExplanation
In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in The Bahamas. This is historically documented and widely accepted. Columbus was searching for a new trade route to Asia, but instead, he reached the islands of The Bahamas in the Caribbean. This marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Americas. The Bahamas became an important base for further exploration and conquest in the region.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What kind of things did the Old World(Europe) provide?
- A.
Labor
- B.
Spices and silks
- C.
Metal and Soil
- D.
Markets, capital and technology
Correct Answer
D. Markets, capital and technologyExplanation
The Old World (Europe) provided markets, capital, and technology. This means that Europe had established systems for buying and selling goods, had access to financial resources for investment, and had advanced knowledge and skills in various fields. These factors contributed to Europe's economic growth and development during that time.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What kind of things did Africa provide?
- A.
Labor
- B.
Spices and silks
- C.
Metal and soil
- D.
Markets, capital and technology
Correct Answer
A. LaborExplanation
Africa provided labor, which refers to the workforce or individuals who contribute their physical or mental efforts to produce goods or services. This suggests that Africa played a significant role in supplying manpower for various industries or sectors, potentially contributing to economic development and growth.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What kind of things did the New World(Americas) provide?
- A.
Labor
- B.
Spices and silks
- C.
Metals and soil
- D.
Markets,capitals, and technology
Correct Answer
C. Metals and soilExplanation
The New World (Americas) provided metals and soil. This means that the Americas had valuable resources such as metals like gold and silver, as well as fertile soil for agriculture. These resources were important for economic growth and development in the region.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What kind of things did Asia provide?
- A.
Labor
- B.
Spices and silks
- C.
Metal and soil
- D.
Markets, capital, and technology
Correct Answer
B. Spices and silksExplanation
Asia provided spices and silks. These were highly sought after commodities during ancient times and were major exports from Asia. Spices such as pepper, cinnamon, and cloves were used to enhance the flavor of food and preserve it. Silks, on the other hand, were luxurious fabrics that were highly valued for their softness and beauty. Asia's abundance of these goods allowed them to establish lucrative trade routes and establish themselves as major players in the global economy.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What kind of diseases did Europe bring?
- A.
Small pox
- B.
Syphillis
- C.
Flu
- D.
Yellow Fever
- E.
Malaria
Correct Answer(s)
A. Small pox
D. Yellow Fever
E. MalariaExplanation
Europe brought diseases such as smallpox, yellow fever, and malaria to other regions. These diseases were introduced to new populations who had no prior exposure or immunity to them, resulting in devastating epidemics and high mortality rates. The introduction of these diseases had a significant impact on indigenous populations, leading to population decline and cultural disruption.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What kind of diseases did The New World bring over to Europe?
- A.
Small pox
- B.
Malaria
- C.
Syphillis
- D.
Yellow Fever
Correct Answer
C. SyphillisExplanation
The New World brought over syphilis to Europe. This sexually transmitted infection was first documented in Europe in the late 15th century, shortly after Christopher Columbus's return from the Americas. It is believed to have originated in the Americas and was spread to Europe through contact with the indigenous people. Syphilis caused a significant public health crisis in Europe, leading to widespread illness and death.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The Spanish Arrival in the New World caused a population boom for the natives.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
90% of the Natives died within a century of their arrival.Rate this question:
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- 35.
When and who was the Treaty of Tordesillas sanctioned by?
- A.
1494, Pope
- B.
1520, Pope
- C.
1494, Ferdinand and Isabella
- D.
1495, Pope
Correct Answer
A. 1494, PopeExplanation
In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was sanctioned by the Pope. This treaty was signed to resolve the territorial disputes between Spain and Portugal over newly discovered lands during the Age of Exploration. It established a dividing line in the Atlantic Ocean, giving Spain control over the territories to the west of the line and Portugal control over the territories to the east. The Pope's involvement in the treaty was significant as he acted as a neutral mediator and his authority helped legitimize the agreement between the two countries.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The Treaty of Toresillas divided the world b/w Spain and Portugal, who recieved most of the New World?
- A.
Portugal
- B.
Spain
- C.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. SpainExplanation
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands of the New World between Spain and Portugal. According to the treaty, Spain received most of the territories in the New World, including present-day Mexico, Central America, and most of South America. Portugal, on the other hand, received territories in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. Therefore, the correct answer is Spain.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The Treaty of Toresillas divided the world b/w Spain and Portugal, who recieved Brazil, Africa and Asia?
- A.
Portugal
- B.
Spain
- C.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. PortugalExplanation
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. According to the treaty, Portugal received Brazil, Africa, and Asia, while Spain received the majority of the Americas. Therefore, the correct answer is Portugal.Rate this question:
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- 38.
When and who discovered the Pacific Ocean at Panama?
- A.
1519-1522, Ferdinand Magellan
- B.
1498, Vasco De Gama
- C.
1513-1515 Juan Ponce de Leon
- D.
1513- Vasco Nunez Balboa
Correct Answer
D. 1513- Vasco Nunez BalboaExplanation
Vasco Nunez Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean at Panama in 1513.Rate this question:
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- 39.
When and who reached the Indies?
- A.
1519-1522, Ferdinand Magellan
- B.
1498, Vasco De Gama
- C.
1513-1515 Juan Ponce de Leon
- D.
1513- Vasco Nunez Balboa
Correct Answer
B. 1498, Vasco De GamaExplanation
In 1498, Vasco De Gama reached the Indies. This refers to the time when Vasco De Gama, a Portuguese explorer, successfully arrived in the Indian subcontinent, specifically in Calicut (now Kozhikode), Kerala, India. He is known for establishing the first direct sea route from Europe to India, which opened up lucrative trade opportunities between the two regions. His voyage played a significant role in the Age of Discovery and European exploration of the world.Rate this question:
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- 40.
When and who circumnaviagated the world?
- A.
1519-1522, Ferdinand Magellan
- B.
1498, Vasco De Gama
- C.
1513-1515 Juan Ponce de Leon
- D.
1513- Vasco Nunez Balboa
Correct Answer
A. 1519-1522, Ferdinand MagellanExplanation
Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigated the world from 1519 to 1522. He was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to sail around the globe. Magellan's voyage was significant as it proved that the Earth was round and opened up new trade routes. Although Magellan died during the journey, his crew completed the circumnavigation, making him one of the most famous explorers in history.Rate this question:
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- 41.
When and who explored and died in Florida?
- A.
1519-1522 Ferdinand Magellan
- B.
1513-1515 Juan Ponce De Leon
- C.
1532- Francisco Pizaro
- D.
1540-1542 Francisco Coronado
Correct Answer
B. 1513-1515 Juan Ponce De LeonExplanation
Juan Ponce De Leon explored and died in Florida between 1513 and 1515. He was a Spanish explorer who is known for leading the first European expedition to Florida. Ponce De Leon was searching for the legendary Fountain of Youth, but instead, he encountered the native Calusa people and established the first European settlement in Puerto Rico. He died in 1521 during a conflict with the Calusa tribe in Florida.Rate this question:
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- 42.
When and who explored the area of Arizona, Kansas and Mississippi?
- A.
1513 Vasco Nunez Balboa
- B.
1540-1542 Francisco Coronado
- C.
1532 Francisco Pizaro
- D.
1539-1542 Hernando de Soto
Correct Answer
B. 1540-1542 Francisco CoronadoExplanation
Francisco Coronado explored the area of Arizona, Kansas, and Mississippi from 1540 to 1542.Rate this question:
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- 43.
When and who explored Florida and up to the Arkansas river?
- A.
1519-1522 Ferdinand Magellan
- B.
1532- Francisco Pizaro
- C.
1513-1515 Juan Ponce de Leon
- D.
1539-1542 Hernando de Soto
Correct Answer
D. 1539-1542 Hernando de SotoExplanation
Hernando de Soto explored Florida and up to the Arkansas River from 1539 to 1542.Rate this question:
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- 44.
When and who defeated the Incas and collected tons of their silver?
- A.
1513 Vasco Nunez Balboa
- B.
1532-Francisco Pizaro
- C.
1540-1542Francisco Coronado
- D.
1519-1522 Ferdinand Magellan
Correct Answer
B. 1532-Francisco PizaroExplanation
In 1532, Francisco Pizaro defeated the Incas and collected tons of their silver. Pizaro was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition to South America, specifically the region that is now Peru. He took advantage of the internal conflicts within the Inca Empire and successfully captured their leader, Atahualpa. This victory allowed Pizaro to seize control of the Inca Empire and plunder their wealth, including large quantities of silver.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What is the Encomienda System?
- A.
A system where you give native people to colonists in return for christianizing them.
- B.
A system where Spain gets the Americas and Portugal gets Africa, Asia and Brazil.
- C.
A system to convert Indians to Catholicism.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. A system where you give native people to colonists in return for christianizing them.Explanation
The Encomienda System was a system implemented by the Spanish colonists in the Americas during the colonial period. Under this system, native people were given to colonists as laborers or workers in exchange for their conversion to Christianity. The colonists were responsible for the religious and moral education of the native people, with the aim of assimilating them into Spanish culture and religion. This system allowed the colonists to exploit the labor of the native population while also attempting to convert them to Catholicism.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Who defeated the Aztecs in 1522?
- A.
Francisco Pizaro
- B.
Hernando de Soto
- C.
Hernan Cortes
- D.
Vasco de Gama
Correct Answer
C. Hernan CortesExplanation
Hernan Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1522. He was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition to Mexico and successfully conquered the Aztec Empire. Cortes and his army, along with the help of indigenous allies, defeated the Aztecs and ultimately brought about the downfall of their civilization.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Who did the Aztecs believe Cortes was?
- A.
A European trying to capture them
- B.
A god returning to them
- C.
A leader from a different civilization
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. A god returning to themExplanation
The Aztecs believed that Cortes was a god returning to them. This belief was based on their religious beliefs and prophecies that predicted the return of Quetzalcoatl, a feathered serpent god. Cortes' arrival in Mexico coincided with these prophecies, and his fair complexion and advanced weaponry further convinced the Aztecs that he was a divine being. This belief ultimately played a significant role in the downfall of the Aztec empire, as they initially welcomed Cortes and his men as gods, allowing them to gain access to their city and eventually conquer them.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Mestizo's are 1/2 spanish and 1/2 indian
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because mestizos are indeed individuals who have mixed Spanish and indigenous American ancestry. The term "mestizo" originated during the Spanish colonial period in Latin America to describe people of mixed European and indigenous American heritage. This mixed heritage is often reflected in mestizos' physical appearance, cultural practices, and language. Therefore, the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Who explored Northeast from 1597-1598?
- A.
Jacques Cartier/France
- B.
Giovanni de Verrazano/France
- C.
Junipero Serra/France
- D.
John Cabot/England
Correct Answer
D. John Cabot/EnglandExplanation
John Cabot, an explorer from England, explored the Northeast from 1597-1598. He was commissioned by King Henry VII of England to find a route to Asia by sailing westward. Cabot's voyage led him to the coast of present-day Canada and the northeastern United States. He was the first European explorer to reach these areas since the Norse Vikings. Cabot's exploration paved the way for future English colonization and trade in the region.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Who explored the eastern seaboard in 1524?
- A.
Jacques Cartier/France
- B.
Giovanni de Verrazano/France
- C.
Junipero Serra/France
- D.
John Cabot/England
Correct Answer
B. Giovanni de Verrazano/FranceExplanation
Giovanni de Verrazano, an Italian explorer sailing under the French flag, explored the eastern seaboard in 1524. He was commissioned by the French king to find a western route to Asia, but instead, he discovered the North American coastline from present-day North Carolina to Maine. Verrazano's exploration provided valuable information about the geography and potential resources of the region, and his voyage paved the way for future European colonization and trade in North America.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 19, 2010Quiz Created by
Figureskater823
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