CRC - Chapter #1 Mc

The correct answer is "All the above." An impairment is considered a "disability" under the ADA if it substantially limits one or more major life activities. The concept of substantial limitation is determined by considering the severity, duration, and impact of the impairment. Therefore, all of the factors mentioned (severe, duration, impact) contribute to determining whether an impairment qualifies as a disability under the ADA.

The criterion of "lack of knowledge" is not a factor considered when determining undue hardship under the ADA. Undue hardship refers to significant difficulty or expense that would be incurred by an employer or organization in providing reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities. While factors such as cost, extent, and substantiality of the accommodation are taken into account, lack of knowledge is not considered as a criterion for determining undue hardship.

The "two-hats theory" and "big-hat theory" debate refers to the different perspectives on the roles and functions of rehabilitation counselors. The 48-credit versus 60-credit debate is a continuation of this discussion. The concern with the "two hats theory" and the 60-credit approach is that it could weaken the identity of rehabilitation counseling and also hinder the preparation of students for employment in state VR agencies and community-based rehabilitation programs. Therefore, the correct answer is A and B.

The correct answer is "Confidelity." Confidelity refers to the ethical responsibility of a rehabilitation counselor to maintain the confidentiality and trustworthiness of the therapeutic relationship with clients. It involves keeping client information private and not disclosing it to unauthorized individuals or entities. This ensures that clients feel safe and secure in sharing personal and sensitive information with their counselor, promoting effective therapy and trust-building.

The ADA Amendments Act expands the definition and application of disability by providing broad coverage to individuals, prohibiting consideration of mitigating measures when determining if an impairment substantially limits a major life activity, and removing the requirement for an individual to demonstrate that their impairment is perceived to substantially limit a major life activity. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

The Rehabilitation Act of 1984 mandated that each state rehabilitation agency must have a Client Assistance Program. This means that it was a requirement for these agencies to establish a program that would provide assistance to clients who were seeking or receiving rehabilitation services. The purpose of this program was to ensure that clients had access to support and guidance throughout the rehabilitation process, helping them navigate any issues or challenges they may encounter.

The correct answer is 5. The CRC Code, which stands for the Code of Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors, states that rehabilitation counselors must refrain from engaging in any sexual or romantic relationships with former clients for a period of 5 years after the last professional contact. This ethical guideline is in place to ensure the well-being and protection of clients, as well as to maintain the professionalism and integrity of the counseling profession.

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 mandated program evaluation for state-federal rehabilitation agencies. This means that these agencies were required to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of their programs and services. This evaluation process would help identify areas of improvement and ensure that the agencies were meeting the needs of the individuals they served. By implementing program evaluation, the Act aimed to enhance the quality and efficiency of rehabilitation services provided by these agencies.

The Smith-Fess Act of 1920 was enacted to launch the civilian vocational rehabilitation program in the United States. This program aimed to provide support and assistance to disabled individuals in order to help them reintegrate into the workforce and lead independent lives. By establishing this program, the act sought to address the needs of disabled veterans and civilians by providing them with vocational training, job placement services, and other necessary resources to enhance their employability and self-sufficiency.

The Rehabilitation Act Amendment of 1992 mandated state rehabilitation agencies to increase the utilization of rehabilitation engineering by persons with disabilities. This means that the amendment required these agencies to promote and facilitate the use of rehabilitation engineering technologies and services for individuals with disabilities.