This study guide covers key aspects of cell biology, including meiosis, DNA structure, protein synthesis, cell division, immune response, and organelle functions.
Sugars
Phosphates
Nitrogenous organic bases
Hydrogen bonds
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Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Mitosis
Meiosis
Molecular synthesis
Amnicentesis
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Erythrocytes
Lymphocytes
Thrombocytes
Platelets
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Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
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Centrosomes
Ribonucleic acid
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
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Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
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1 and 2
2 and 3
3 and 4
2, 3, and 4
1, 2, 3, and 4
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Organogensis
Meiosis
Mitosis
Regeneration
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DNA
RNA
TRNA
MRNA
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Water molecules
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
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Continues to funtion
Functions abnormally or dies
Repair themselves immediately because of enzymatic proteins they contain
Reproduce themselves in pairs
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Meiosis
Mitosis
Mapping
Metabolism
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Amino acids
Antibodies
Hormones
Disacchrides
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Messenger DNA
Messenger RNA
Messenger REM
Transfer RNA
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Central nervous system
Urinary system
Biliary system
Skeletal system
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1 only
2 only
3 only
1 and 2
1,2, and 3
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Early effect of radiation
Late effect of radiation
Radiographic effect of radiation
Unknown effect of radiation
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Spermatogonia
Lymphocytes
Oogonia
B and c only
A, b, and c
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Instant death
Reproductive death
Chromosome breakage
B and c
A, b, and c
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Interacting with somatic cells of only one parent
Interacting with somatic cells of both parents
Altering the essential base cosing sequence of DNA
None of the above
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Molecular, cellular, and inorganic
Molecular, cellular, and organic
Microscopic, molecular, and organic
Organic, inorganic, and cellular
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Relative biologic effectiveness
Oxygen enhancement ratio
Linear energy transfer
Radiation energy effectiveness
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Repair and repopulation
Repair and degeneration
Repair and renovation
Repair and Restoration
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The DNA molecule is struck
The cell nucleus is struck
The cytoplasm is struck
The cell is ionized
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Hydrogen peroxide
Sodium chloride
Carbon tetrachloride
Sodium bicarbonate
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Hemodyalysis of water
Radiolysis of water
Nuclear magnetic resonance of water
Thermodynamics of water
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LD 50/30
LD 50/60
LD 50/90
LD 50/120
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Epitaxis
Epilation
Bromidrosis
Erythema
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During adolescence
Before puberty
After birth
Before birth
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Relative biologic effectiveness
Radiosensitive biologic effect
Radioactive biologic energy
Radiation bypass effect
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1 only
2 only
1 and 3
2 and 3
1,2, and 3
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1 only
2 only
3 only
1, 2, and 3
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Erythema, cataractogenesis, life span shortening
Nausea, epilation, intestinal disorders
Male and female sterility, embryologic effects, carcinogensis
Blood disorders, fever, nonspecific life span shortening
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1 only
1 and 2
2 and 3
3 only
1, 2, and 3
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LET
RBE
Radiation weighting factor
Low-level radiation effectiveness
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Nonlinear, nonthreshold dose-response
Linear, nonthreshold dose-respose
Linear, threshold dose response
Nonlinear, threshold dose -response
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Lymphocytes
Adult nerve cells
Erythrocytes
Muscle cells
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Adult nerve cells
Nerve cells in the embryo-fetus
Lymphocytes
Immature spermtogonia
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Hypoxic cell measurement curve
Radiolysis of water
Radiation dose-response curve
Cell survival curve
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Carcinogenic syndrome
Hematpoietic syndrome
Gastrointestinal syndrome
Cerebrovascular system syndrome
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The lower the oxygen pressure, the greater the sensitivity
The higher the oxygen pressure, the lower the sensitivity
The higher the oxygen pressure, the greater the sensitivity
Oxygen pressure and tissue sensitivity depend on the body temperature
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Covalent cross-linking
Bergonie -Tribondeau Law
Programed cell death
Target Theory
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Cerebrovascular
Gastrointestinal
Hematopoietic
Skeletal
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OER (oxygen enhancement ratio)
OBER (oxygen biologic effectiveness ratio)
ODRR (oxygen dose-response relationship)
OTR (oxygen threshold ratio)
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Erythrocytes
Granulocytes
Lymphocytes
Thrombocytes
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Least reproductive activity, shortest miototic phases, and most maturity
Greatest reproductive activity, shortest mitotic phases, and most maturity
Greatest reproductive activity, longest mitotic phases, and least maturity
Least reproductive activity, shortest mitotic phases, and least maturity
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Nausea nad vomiting
Epilation and fatigue
Diarrhea and leukopenia
Cancer and genetic defects
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