CDC 4c051 Volume 2 Pre-test

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  • 1/99 Questions

    Who is considered the father of modern psychology?

    • Sigmud Freud
    • Harry Sullivan
    • Erik Erikson
    • Jean Piaget
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CDC 4C051

Mental Health Service Journeyman

Volume 2. Mental Health Fundamentals

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  • 2. 

    Dual disorders is a term used to describe the presence of both a mental disorder and

    • Sustance abuse

    • Schizophrenia

    • Anxiety

    • Mood

    Correct Answer
    A. Sustance abuse
    Explanation
    Dual disorders is a term used to describe the presence of both a mental disorder and substance abuse. This means that an individual is dealing with both a mental health condition and a substance use problem simultaneously. Substance abuse refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs or alcohol. When someone has a dual disorder, it can complicate their treatment and recovery process, as both the mental health condition and substance abuse need to be addressed simultaneously for effective treatment outcomes.

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  • 3. 

    What is the most abused amphetamine?

    • Methylphenidate

    • Methamphetamine

    • Laevoamphetamine

    • Dextroamphetamine

    Correct Answer
    A. Methamphetamine
    Explanation
    Methamphetamine is the most abused amphetamine because it is a highly addictive stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. It produces intense feelings of euphoria and increased energy, leading to its abuse as a recreational drug. Methamphetamine abuse can have severe consequences on physical and mental health, including addiction, cardiovascular problems, psychosis, and cognitive impairment. Due to its potent effects and high potential for abuse, methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States.

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  • 4. 

    In which subtype of a delusional disorder is the patient convinced that he or she possesses some extraordinary, unidentified talent or insight?

    • Persecutory

    • Erotomanic

    • Grandiose

    • Jealous

    Correct Answer
    A. Grandiose
    Explanation
    In the grandiose subtype of delusional disorder, the patient firmly believes that they possess exceptional talents or insights that are not recognized or understood by others. This delusion of grandeur can lead to inflated self-esteem and a sense of superiority. The individual may believe they have special powers, abilities, or knowledge that sets them apart from others. This delusion is characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a belief in their exceptional abilities, despite evidence to the contrary.

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  • 5. 

    A disorder where individuals repeatedly pull our their hair is called

    • Intermittent explosive disorder

    • Impluse-control disorder

    • Trichotillomania

    • Kelptomania

    Correct Answer
    A. Trichotillomania
    Explanation
    Trichotillomania is a disorder characterized by the repetitive urge to pull out one's own hair, resulting in hair loss and distress. It is an impulse-control disorder that involves a difficulty in resisting the urge to pull out hair, which can occur from any part of the body. Intermittent explosive disorder is a different condition characterized by recurrent episodes of explosive anger. Kleptomania is a disorder characterized by the inability to resist the urge to steal items that are not needed. Therefore, the correct answer is trichotillomania.

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  • 6. 

    According to Freud's theory of personality development, which psychological force is the source of instictual drives that are sexual and aggressive?

    • Id

    • Ego

    • Ultraego

    • Superego

    Correct Answer
    A. Id
    Explanation
    According to Freud's theory of personality development, the id is the psychological force that is the source of instinctual drives that are sexual and aggressive. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of its desires without considering the consequences or societal norms. It is the most primitive part of the personality and is present from birth. The id is driven by basic needs and desires, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual urges. It operates unconsciously and seeks to fulfill these desires through the pleasure principle.

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  • 7. 

    Who developed the Hierarchy of Needs pyramid

    • Maslow

    • Watson

    • Buhler

    • Piaget

    Correct Answer
    A. Maslow
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Maslow because Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, developed the Hierarchy of Needs pyramid. This theory suggests that individuals have different needs that must be met in a specific order, starting from basic physiological needs to higher-level needs such as self-actualization. Maslow's theory has had a significant impact on the field of psychology and is widely studied and applied in various disciplines.

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  • 8. 

    What is the most widely consumed drug in western society?

    • Caffeine

    • Nicotine

    • Alcohol

    • Opioids

    Correct Answer
    A. Caffeine
    Explanation
    Caffeine is the most widely consumed drug in western society because it is found in various beverages and foods such as coffee, tea, energy drinks, and chocolate. It is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system, providing a temporary increase in alertness and energy. Caffeine is socially accepted and commonly used to combat fatigue and increase productivity. Unlike nicotine, alcohol, and opioids, which have more restrictions and potential for addiction, caffeine is widely accessible and consumed by a large portion of the population on a daily basis.

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  • 9. 

    At what age does the onset of schizophrenia usually surface?

    • Teens

    • 20s

    • 30s

    • 40s

    Correct Answer
    A. 20s
    Explanation
    The onset of schizophrenia usually surfaces in a person's 20s. This is the time when individuals are transitioning into adulthood and experiencing significant changes in their lives. Research has shown that the symptoms of schizophrenia typically emerge during this period, although it is possible for the disorder to develop earlier or later. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing the condition effectively and improving long-term outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia.

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  • 10. 

    Which V code is used when the focus of attention or treatment is on rivalry between brothers and sisters to such a degree it disrupts normal family functioning?

    • Relational problems not otherwise specified

    • Parent-child relational problem

    • Partner relational problems

    • Sibling relational problems

    Correct Answer
    A. Sibling relational problems
    Explanation
    Sibling relational problems are used as a V code when the focus of attention or treatment is on rivalry between brothers and sisters to such a degree that it disrupts normal family functioning. This code is specifically used to address and treat issues related to the relationship and interactions between siblings that negatively impact the overall functioning of the family.

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  • 11. 

    Unsuccessful completion of which stage of psychosocial development leads to compulsive self-restraint or compliance, defiance and willfulness?

    • Stage I - infancy

    • Stage II - early childhood

    • Stage VII - middle adulthood

    • Stage VIII - old age

    Correct Answer
    A. Stage II - early childhood
    Explanation
    During stage II of early childhood, children develop autonomy and a sense of independence. If this stage is not successfully completed, it can lead to feelings of shame and doubt, which may result in compulsive self-restraint or compliance, defiance, and willfulness. This can manifest as a constant need for approval and validation from others or a tendency to rebel against authority figures. It is during this stage that children begin to assert their own will and test boundaries, so a lack of successful completion can have long-term effects on their behavior and self-confidence.

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  • 12. 

    Which somatioform disorder is preoccupied with some imagined defect in physical appearance?

    • Conversion

    • Somatization

    • Hypochondriasis

    • Body dysmorphic

    Correct Answer
    A. Body dysmorphic
    Explanation
    Body dysmorphic disorder is a somatoform disorder that is characterized by a preoccupation with an imagined defect in physical appearance. Individuals with this disorder are excessively concerned about their appearance and believe that they have a flaw or defect that makes them unattractive. This preoccupation can cause significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. Unlike other somatoform disorders, such as conversion and somatization, body dysmorphic disorder specifically focuses on perceived flaws in physical appearance rather than physical symptoms or pain. Hypochondriasis, on the other hand, involves excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical condition, rather than concerns about physical appearance.

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  • 13. 

    What kind of child neglect is characterized by failure to provide appropriate nourishment, shelter, and clothing?

    • Deprivation of necessities

    • Lack of supervision

    • Medical neglect

    • Abandonment

    Correct Answer
    A. Deprivation of necessities
    Explanation
    Deprivation of necessities refers to a type of child neglect where the caregiver fails to provide appropriate nourishment, shelter, and clothing to the child. This means that the child is not receiving the basic essentials required for their well-being and development. It is a form of neglect that can have severe consequences on the child's physical and emotional health.

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  • 14. 

    Which term is considered a prenatal influence which can cause damage to a fetus?

    • Accident

    • Teratogens

    • Poisoning

    • Anoxia

    Correct Answer
    A. Teratogens
    Explanation
    Teratogens are substances or factors that can cause harm or abnormalities to a developing fetus during pregnancy. They can include drugs, alcohol, certain infections, radiation, and environmental pollutants. These substances can interfere with the normal development of the fetus, leading to physical or cognitive impairments. Therefore, teratogens are considered a prenatal influence that can cause damage to a fetus.

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  • 15. 

    What is defined as a feeling of sgrong apprehension or uneasiness, while the source is large unknown or unrecongnized by the individual?

    • Mania

    • Anxiety

    • Depression

    • Abnormal behavior

    Correct Answer
    A. Anxiety
    Explanation
    Anxiety is defined as a feeling of strong apprehension or uneasiness. It is characterized by a sense of worry or fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, and trembling. The source of anxiety may be large, unknown, or unrecognized by the individual, which can contribute to the intensity of the feeling. Mania, depression, and abnormal behavior do not specifically encompass the definition of anxiety, making anxiety the correct answer.

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  • 16. 

    What is the proper treatment term of identifying the individual who may have commited an act of family violence?

    • Alleged offender

    • Accused offender

    • Active duty member

    • Abuser

    Correct Answer
    A. Alleged offender
    Explanation
    The proper treatment term for identifying the individual who may have committed an act of family violence is "alleged offender." This term is used to refer to someone who is accused of committing an offense but has not yet been proven guilty. It is important to use this term to maintain the presumption of innocence until guilt is established through a fair and just legal process.

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  • 17. 

    A diagnosis of substance dependence can be applied to every class of substances except

    • Caffeine

    • Nicotine

    • Cannabis

    • Opioids

    Correct Answer
    A. Caffeine
    Explanation
    A diagnosis of substance dependence can be applied to every class of substances except caffeine because caffeine is not considered a highly addictive substance. While excessive consumption of caffeine can lead to physical and psychological dependence, it is not typically associated with the severe withdrawal symptoms and compulsive drug-seeking behavior that are characteristic of substance dependence.

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  • 18. 

    Which disorder is defined as individuals who have a severe discrete episode of loss of control of aggressive impulses resulting in serious assaultive acts or destruction of property that are grossly our of proportion to the precipitating stressors?

    • Intermittent explosive disorder

    • Impulse-control disorder

    • Trichotillomania

    • Kleptomania

    Correct Answer
    A. Intermittent explosive disorder
    Explanation
    Intermittent explosive disorder is the correct answer because it is characterized by individuals experiencing sudden episodes of loss of control over aggressive impulses. These episodes result in serious acts of assault or destruction of property that are disproportionate to the stressors that triggered them. This disorder is marked by recurrent outbursts of anger and violence, causing significant distress and impairment in the individual's life.

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  • 19. 

    A person experiencing symptoms of nervousness, worry, and jitteriness has an adjustment disorder with

    • Anxiety

    • Depressed mood

    • Mixed anxiety and depressed mood

    • Disturbances of emotions and conduct

    Correct Answer
    A. Anxiety
    Explanation
    The person experiencing symptoms of nervousness, worry, and jitteriness is likely to have an adjustment disorder with anxiety. Adjustment disorders are characterized by an emotional or behavioral response to a stressful event or change in one's life. In this case, the symptoms of nervousness, worry, and jitteriness align with anxiety, which is a common manifestation of adjustment disorders. Therefore, the correct answer is anxiety.

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  • 20. 

    At what age does menopause typically occur in women?

    • 40

    • 50

    • 60

    • 65

    Correct Answer
    A. 50
    Explanation
    Menopause typically occurs in women around the age of 50. During menopause, a woman's reproductive system gradually stops producing eggs, leading to the end of menstruation. This stage marks the end of a woman's fertility and is accompanied by various symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and changes in menstrual patterns. While the exact age of menopause can vary from person to person, the average age is around 50.

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  • 21. 

    During which of freud's psychosecual stage does the oedipus conflict and electra complex occur?

    • Oral

    • Anal

    • Phallic

    • Latency

    Correct Answer
    A. Phallic
    Explanation
    The Oedipus conflict and Electra complex occur during Freud's phallic psychosexual stage. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 3 and 6, where children experience sexual feelings towards their opposite-sex parent and may feel rivalry or jealousy towards the same-sex parent. The Oedipus conflict refers specifically to a boy's feelings towards his mother and rivalry with his father, while the Electra complex refers to a girl's feelings towards her father and rivalry with her mother. This stage is crucial for the development of a child's gender identity and the resolution of these conflicts is important for healthy psychosexual development.

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  • 22. 

    Who are considered  extremely important models for children as they are often imitated?

    • Peers

    • Parents

    • Teachers

    • Siblings

    Correct Answer
    A. Parents
    Explanation
    Parents are considered extremely important models for children as they are often imitated. Children tend to look up to their parents and observe their behavior, actions, and attitudes. Parents play a crucial role in shaping a child's values, beliefs, and behaviors through their own actions and interactions. Children often imitate their parents' behaviors and try to emulate them in various aspects of their lives. Parents serve as role models for children and have a significant influence on their development and socialization process.

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  • 23. 

    Which term is not a factor that determines one's ersonality?

    • Hereditary

    • Maturation

    • Environmnetal

    • Developmental

    Correct Answer
    A. Maturation
    Explanation
    Maturation refers to the natural process of growth and development that occurs over time. It is not a factor that determines one's personality because personality is primarily influenced by hereditary traits and environmental factors. While maturation can affect certain aspects of behavior and cognition, it does not directly determine one's personality traits and characteristics.

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  • 24. 

    What form of child sexual maltreatment is characterized by the victim being made to participate in the sexual gratification of another person without direct physical contact between them?

    • Other sexual maltreatment

    • Exploitation

    • Molestation

    • Rape

    Correct Answer
    A. Exploitation
    Explanation
    Exploitation is the correct answer because it refers to a form of child sexual maltreatment where the victim is forced to participate in the sexual gratification of another person without direct physical contact. This can include activities such as pornography, prostitution, or online grooming. Unlike molestation or rape, which involve direct physical contact, exploitation focuses on the victim being used for the sexual pleasure of another person without physical contact between them.

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  • 25. 

    What developmental stage is considered a very productive time for work and family?

    • Adulthood

    • Middle age

    • Late adulthood

    • Young adulthood

    Correct Answer
    A. Adulthood
    Explanation
    Adulthood is considered a very productive time for work and family because individuals in this stage of life typically have more stability, maturity, and experience. They have completed their education, established their careers, and have the financial means to support a family. Additionally, they have gained valuable life skills and are better equipped to handle the responsibilities and challenges that come with balancing work and family life.

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  • 26. 

    How mnay axes are in the DSM-IV-TR multiaxial classification?

    • 3

    • 4

    • 5

    • 6

    Correct Answer
    A. 5
    Explanation
    The DSM-IV-TR multiaxial classification system consists of five axes. Each axis represents a different aspect of an individual's mental health and provides a comprehensive assessment. Axis I includes clinical disorders, Axis II includes personality disorders and mental retardation, Axis III includes general medical conditions, Axis IV includes psychosocial and environmental problems, and Axis V includes the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale.

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  • 27. 

    Axis I will always be assumed to be the principal diagnosis unless which axis is identified as such?

    • II

    • III

    • IV

    • V

    Correct Answer
    A. II
    Explanation
    In the DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision), Axis I refers to clinical disorders and other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention. Axis II, on the other hand, includes personality disorders and mental retardation. The question is asking about the axis that needs to be identified as the principal diagnosis in order for Axis I to not be assumed as the principal diagnosis. Therefore, the correct answer is II.

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  • 28. 

    What is essential in determining the extent of a patients's sustance usage?

    • Supervisor input

    • Commander input

    • Diagnostic materials

    • One-on-one interaction

    Correct Answer
    A. One-on-one interaction
    Explanation
    One-on-one interaction is essential in determining the extent of a patient's substance usage because it allows for a personal and confidential conversation between the patient and the healthcare provider. This direct interaction provides an opportunity for the patient to openly discuss their substance usage, habits, and any related concerns or issues. It also allows the healthcare provider to ask specific questions, gather detailed information, and assess the patient's overall condition, which can aid in determining the extent of their substance usage.

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  • 29. 

    What disorder is characterized by the persistent ingestion of non-nutritional substances after the age of 18 months?

    • Rumination

    • Encorpresis

    • Enuresis

    • Pica

    Correct Answer
    A. Pica
    Explanation
    Pica is a disorder characterized by the persistent ingestion of non-nutritional substances after the age of 18 months. This can include eating items such as dirt, paper, hair, or paint chips. It is commonly seen in individuals with developmental disabilities or mental health disorders. Pica can be dangerous as it can lead to health complications such as intestinal blockages or poisoning. Treatment for pica typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including behavioral interventions and addressing any underlying medical or psychiatric conditions.

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  • 30. 

    Which drug is considered the most potent psychoactive drug known?

    • Dextromethorphan

    • Lysergic acid diethylamide

    • Gamma hydroxybutric acid

    • Methyleneoxymentamphetamine

    Correct Answer
    A. Lysergic acid diethylamide
    Explanation
    Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is considered the most potent psychoactive drug known. It is a hallucinogenic drug that alters a person's perception, thoughts, and feelings. Even in small doses, LSD can produce intense visual and auditory hallucinations, as well as profound changes in mood and perception. Its potency is attributed to its ability to bind to serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to its powerful effects on consciousness.

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  • 31. 

    Which subtype of delusional disorder has a prominent them of the individual being treated maliciously in some way?

    • Persecutory

    • Erotomanic

    • Grandiose

    • Jealous

    Correct Answer
    A. Persecutory
    Explanation
    Persecutory delusional disorder subtype is characterized by the belief that one is being treated maliciously or targeted by others. Individuals with this subtype often experience paranoid thoughts and may believe they are being spied on, followed, or conspired against. They may interpret innocent actions or events as evidence of a malicious plot against them. This subtype is distinct from other delusional disorders, such as erotomanic (belief that someone is in love with them), grandiose (belief in one's exceptional abilities or importance), and jealous (belief that one's partner is unfaithful).

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  • 32. 

    By the time a child reaches 5 years of age their vocabulary consists of how many words?

    • 1000

    • 1500

    • 2000

    • 2500

    Correct Answer
    A. 2500
    Explanation
    By the time a child reaches 5 years of age, their vocabulary consists of approximately 2500 words. This is because children's language skills develop rapidly during their early years, and by the age of 5, they have been exposed to a wide range of words and have acquired a significant vocabulary. This milestone in vocabulary development is important for their communication and cognitive development.

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  • 33. 

    Who is credited as being the first to work using the behavioristic approach?

    • Harry Sullivan

    • Erik Erikson

    • Ivan Pavlov

    • Jean Piaget

    Correct Answer
    A. Ivan Pavlov
    Explanation
    Ivan Pavlov is credited as being the first to work using the behavioristic approach. He conducted experiments on dogs, observing their behavior and studying the process of conditioning. Pavlov's famous experiment involved ringing a bell before presenting food to the dogs, eventually leading to the dogs salivating at the sound of the bell alone. This experiment demonstrated the concept of classical conditioning and laid the foundation for behaviorism as a psychological approach.

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  • 34. 

    Mental retardation is characterized by an intelligence quotient (IQ) below

    • 50

    • 60

    • 70

    • 80

    Correct Answer
    A. 70
    Explanation
    Mental retardation is a condition that is characterized by an intelligence quotient (IQ) below a certain threshold. In this case, the correct answer is 70. An IQ score below 70 is generally considered as an indication of mental retardation.

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  • 35. 

    Instability in a variety of areas, including interpersonal behavior, mood, and self-image describes a personality disorder that is called

    • Antisocial

    • Borderline

    • Dependent

    • Narcissistic

    Correct Answer
    A. Borderline
    Explanation
    The correct answer is borderline. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in various areas, such as interpersonal behavior, mood, and self-image. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty maintaining stable relationships, experience intense mood swings, and struggle with a distorted sense of self. They may engage in impulsive behaviors and have a fear of abandonment. These symptoms can significantly impact their daily functioning and relationships with others.

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  • 36. 

    Which personality disorder is characterized by overly dramatic, reactive, intensely expressed behavior, and have disturbances in interpersonal relationships?

    • Histrionic

    • Borderline

    • Dependent

    • Narcissistic

    Correct Answer
    A. Histrionic
    Explanation
    Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by overly dramatic, reactive, and intensely expressed behavior. Individuals with this disorder often seek attention and approval from others, and may display exaggerated emotions and behaviors to achieve this. They also tend to have disturbances in interpersonal relationships, as their attention-seeking behavior can be seen as shallow or insincere by others. This disorder is different from borderline personality disorder, which involves instability in mood, self-image, and relationships, and narcissistic personality disorder, which involves a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

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  • 37. 

    At what month is the palmer grasp reflex lost?

    • 8

    • 10

    • 12

    • 14

    Correct Answer
    A. 12
    Explanation
    The Palmer Grasp Reflex is a primitive reflex that occurs in infants. It is characterized by the baby's automatic response to grasp objects placed in their hand. This reflex is typically present from birth and starts to diminish around 3-4 months of age. By around 6 months, the reflex is usually fully integrated. Therefore, the correct answer is 12, as by this age, the Palmer Grasp Reflex is expected to be lost.

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  • 38. 

    Using Johari's window and the four panes of self, how much are we aware of in ourselves?

    • All panes

    • One-half

    • One-fourth

    • Three-quarters

    Correct Answer
    A. One-half
    Explanation
    According to Johari's window, there are four panes of self: open, blind, hidden, and unknown. The open pane represents the aspects of ourselves that are known to us and others. The blind pane represents the aspects that are known to others but unknown to us. The hidden pane represents the aspects that are known to us but unknown to others. Lastly, the unknown pane represents the aspects that are unknown to both ourselves and others. The correct answer, "one-half," suggests that we are aware of only half of ourselves, as the other half consists of the blind, hidden, and unknown aspects that we are not aware of.

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  • 39. 

    Which defense mechanism is used when emotions are aroused in a situation where it would be dangerous to express them?

    • Projection

    • Displacement

    • Sublimination

    • Rationalization

    Correct Answer
    A. Displacement
    Explanation
    Displacement is a defense mechanism that is used when emotions are aroused in a situation where it would be dangerous to express them. This defense mechanism involves redirecting one's emotions or impulses towards a substitute target that is less threatening or safer to express them towards. For example, if someone is angry at their boss but cannot express their anger directly, they may instead take out their frustration on a coworker or a family member. Displacement allows individuals to release their emotions in a safer way, avoiding potential harm or conflict.

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  • 40. 

    According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, in which stage does the child have the avility to reason like an adult in every way except for reasoning and bastract concepts?

    • Preoperational thought

    • Concrete operations

    • Formal operations

    • Sensorimotor

    Correct Answer
    A. Concrete operations
    Explanation
    According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, the correct answer is concrete operations. In this stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11, children gain the ability to think logically and solve problems in a more organized and systematic way. They can understand concrete concepts and perform mental operations on objects, but they still struggle with abstract and hypothetical reasoning. Therefore, although they can reason like adults in many ways, their limitations in abstract thinking differentiate them from fully reasoning like adults.

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  • 41. 

    Which behaviorist stated the most important determinants of behavior are in the environment and not the individual?

    • E.L. Thorndike

    • J.B. Watson

    • Ivan Pavlov

    • B.F. Skinner

    Correct Answer
    A. B.F. Skinner
    Explanation
    B.F. Skinner is the correct answer because he was a behaviorist who believed that the environment played a crucial role in determining behavior. He emphasized the concept of operant conditioning, which suggests that behavior is shaped by the consequences that follow it. According to Skinner, positive reinforcement and punishment can influence behavior, and individuals learn through reinforcement and punishment in their environment. Skinner's ideas were influential in the field of psychology and continue to be relevant in understanding human behavior.

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  • 42. 

    Which term is not one of the phases of a normal sexual cycle?

    • Excitement

    • Resolution

    • Foreplay

    • Orgasm

    Correct Answer
    A. Foreplay
    Explanation
    Foreplay is not one of the phases of a normal sexual cycle. The phases of a normal sexual cycle typically include excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Foreplay refers to the sexual activities that occur before intercourse and is not considered a distinct phase in the sexual cycle. It is a period of sexual stimulation that often precedes the excitement phase and helps to build arousal and anticipation.

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  • 43. 

    By the end of the second year a chil's vocabulary consists of how many words?

    • 25

    • 50

    • 75

    • 100

    Correct Answer
    A. 50
    Explanation
    By the end of the second year, a child's vocabulary consists of 50 words. This is because by this age, children have been exposed to a variety of words and have started to develop their language skills. They have learned basic words related to their daily routine, objects, and people around them. While the number of words may vary from child to child, 50 is a reasonable estimate for the average vocabulary size at this stage of development.

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  • 44. 

    Who was the first modern theorist to emphasize that infants are actively exploring and tying to master their surroundings from their first breath of life?

    • Sigmund Freud

    • Harry Sullivan

    • Erik Erikson

    • Jean Piaget

    Correct Answer
    A. Jean Piaget
    Explanation
    Jean Piaget was the first modern theorist to emphasize that infants are actively exploring and trying to master their surroundings from their first breath of life. Piaget's theory of cognitive development proposed that infants actively engage with their environment, using their senses and motor skills to learn and adapt. He believed that infants go through different stages of development, each characterized by specific cognitive abilities and ways of understanding the world. Piaget's emphasis on the active role of infants in their own development revolutionized the field of child psychology and greatly influenced our understanding of early childhood development.

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  • 45. 

    An indication of emotinal discomfort consists of depression, anxiety, and

    • Mania

    • Anoxia

    • Physical symptoms

    • Body dysmophic disorders

    Correct Answer
    A. Physical symptoms
    Explanation
    The correct answer is physical symptoms. An indication of emotional discomfort can manifest in physical symptoms such as headaches, stomachaches, muscle tension, and fatigue. These physical symptoms are often a result of the body's response to stress and emotional distress. They can be a way for the body to communicate that something is wrong and may require attention and intervention.

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  • 46. 

    A substance-related disorder that is characterized by the development of a temporary reversible substance-specific syndrome resulting from the recent ingestion of or exposure to a substance is called substance

    • Abuse

    • Dependence

    • Withdrawal

    • Intoxication

    Correct Answer
    A. Intoxication
    Explanation
    Intoxication refers to a substance-related disorder where an individual experiences a temporary and reversible syndrome as a result of recent ingestion or exposure to a substance. This syndrome is specific to the substance taken and can cause various physical and psychological symptoms. Intoxication is different from substance abuse, which refers to a pattern of harmful use of a substance, dependence, which is a more severe form of substance use disorder, and withdrawal, which involves the symptoms experienced when substance use is abruptly reduced or stopped.

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  • 47. 

    Which paraphilia is distinguished by recurrent sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving the use of nonliving objects?

    • Fetishism

    • Voyeurism

    • Frotteurism

    • Exhibitionism

    Correct Answer
    A. Fetishism
    Explanation
    Fetishism is a paraphilia that involves recurrent sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors that revolve around the use of nonliving objects. This means that individuals with fetishism may experience sexual excitement or find satisfaction through the use of specific objects, such as shoes, underwear, or certain materials. Unlike voyeurism, frotteurism, or exhibitionism, which involve different types of sexual behaviors or fantasies, fetishism specifically focuses on nonliving objects.

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  • 48. 

    Which paraphilia involves the sexual fantasy or arousal by touching or rubbing against an unsuspecting or non-consenting victim?

    • Fetishism

    • Voyeurism

    • Frotteurism

    • Exhibitionism

    Correct Answer
    A. Frotteurism
    Explanation
    Frotteurism involves the sexual fantasy or arousal by touching or rubbing against an unsuspecting or non-consenting victim. This paraphilia typically occurs in crowded places where the individual can discreetly engage in this behavior without the victim's knowledge or consent. It is important to note that frotteurism is considered a criminal act and a violation of personal boundaries and consent.

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  • 49. 

    Which parasomnia was previously referred to as dream anxiety disorder?

    • Nightmare disorder

    • Sleep terror disorder

    • Sleepwalking disorder

    • Parasomnia not otherwise specified

    Correct Answer
    A. Nightmare disorder
    Explanation
    Nightmare disorder was previously referred to as dream anxiety disorder. This sleep disorder is characterized by recurrent nightmares that cause distress or impairment in daily functioning. Individuals with nightmare disorder often experience intense fear, anxiety, or terror during their dreams, leading to difficulty falling back asleep or fear of going to sleep altogether. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may require treatment to alleviate symptoms and improve sleep patterns.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 19, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Rubiom

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