The 'Biology Chapter 9 quiz' assesses understanding of genetic concepts including genes, alleles, and dominance. It covers definitions and examples that help learners grasp how hereditary information is passed and expressed, enhancing their comprehension of genetics in biology.
The hereditary information contained in the DNA of chromosomes that is passed on from each parent from a particular characteristic.
The particular variants of a gene. One parent's allele may code for blue eyes, while the other may code for green eyes
Individual with identical alleles
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When this allele is present, it is always expressed. (PP or Pp)
Individual with alternate alleles
Individual with identical alleles
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Individual with identical alleles
When this allele is present, it is always expressed. (PP or Pp)
Individual with alternate alleles
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When this allele is present, it is always expressed. (PP or Pp)
Both copies of this allele must be present to be expressed( pp lower case represents the recessive allele)
Individuals who inherit homozygous alleles.
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When this allele is present, it is always expressed. (PP or Pp)
Individuals who inherit homozygous alleles.
Both copies of this allele must be present to be expressed( pp lower case represents the recessive allele)
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10,000
20,000
30,000
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Not the same
Alike- same
Recessive gene
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Method to determine if an individual with a dominant trait is homozygous or heterozygous.
Individuals who inherit homozygous alleles(PP,pp)
The alleles one inherits
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The alleles one inherits P from maternal side and P from paternal side.
Method to determine if an individual with a dominant trait is homozygous or heterozygous.
The trait produced by inheritance of alleles for a particular gene
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The trait produced by inheritance of alleles for a particular gene
The alleles one inherits P from maternal side and P from paternal side.
Individual who has both alternate alleles for a single trait.
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The trait produced by inheritance of alleles for a particular gene(i.e purple flowers. It is what you can see)
Individual who has both alternate alleles for a single trait.
The trait produced by inheritance of alleles for a particular gene
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The alleles one inherits P from maternal side and P from paternal side.
An individual who has both alternate alleles for two traits
Individual who has both alternate alleles for a single trait.
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Individual who has both alternate alleles for a single trait.
An individual who has both alternate alleles for two traits
An individual who has both alternate alleles for two traits. ( i.e Pp for color and Rr for round)
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3
2
1
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2 ( Heterozygous for two traits)
3
4
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Homozygous
Heterozygous
Dominate
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A square box
It is used to diagram the probability of offspring inheriting a particular allele.
Handing down (1) alele
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It states that a sperm or egg caries only one allele for each inherited character because chromosomes carrying allele pairs segregate during gamete formation
The law that deals with the inheritance of a single character( eye color).
Sex cells only contain (1) allele
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3
4
1
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Yes
No
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Each pair of chromosomes carrying alleles segregate independently or other pairs of chromosomes carrying alleles during gamete formation.
Genes located on different chromosome are inherited independently of one another
There are 8 million possible gene make up
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8
4
16
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True
False
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I^B I^B
I^ I^ 40% of population
AB- which is rare I^ I^B
0 absense of A and B factors
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0 absense of A and B factors
I^B I^B
I^ I^ 40% of population
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True
False
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Anti- gene
Foreign substance to our bodies
Inheritance
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Hetrozygote has intermediate phenotype of the dominant and recessive alleles.( C^RC^w) so it would be red and round
RH factor
Geno types are: I^, I^B, ii, Ia,
You are hyper
Your body cannot break down cholesterol
Your body can break down cholesterol
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Positive
O negative
Negative
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Positive
Negative
O
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True
False
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Mothers
Resses monkeys
Fathers
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Dominate(homozygous)
Recessive
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RH is not present in your blood and it is recessive(rr)
RH is present in your blood and it is recessive(rr)
RH is in your blood and it's dominate
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One allele affects many traits
Multiple genes are responsible for one trait
Sickle-cell anemia whee one allele affects RBC, Heart failure. ect.
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One gene
Multiple genes are responsible for one trait
Two genes
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Yes
No
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Inherit chromosome from our parents, during meiosis and fertilization account for inheritance patterns.
Genes on the same chromosomes are linked
Occurs in proface meiosis ! 1
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Occurs in prophase in meiosis 1
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes produces new combination of alleles
Different genes on the same chromosome. They are located on the the same chromosome.
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Crossing over between homologous chromosomes produces new combination of alleles. It occurs in prophase in meiosis 1.
Often differ between females and males
Sex determined by the sperm
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Often differ between females and male. The sex is determined by the sperm
XX=Female XY=Male
Males are more predispose to inherit bad alleles
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When there is evidence your blood does not clot
Blood clots
Blood is thin
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