Assessment For Standard 3s
(66).webp "Assessment For Standard 3s - Quiz")
This quiz is meant for future instructors of DHSJAB to gauge their level of knowledge for FA, FD and TOC (theory), so do take this quiz seriously. If you feel that you are lacking in knowledge in any of the areas, please do your best and brush up on your skills. There is no shortcut in instructorhood, aim to be the BEST instructor that you can be, start working hard now=)
The pass percentage for this quiz is 65% as we expect high standards from our future instructors-to-be. There is no limit to the number of times you do the Read morequiz, so do go through the questions a few more times if needed.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following is true for CPR?
- A.
The depth of each chest compression should be 2 – 3 cm.
- B.
The volume of each breath should be 200 – 400 ml.
- C.
Complications of CPR include gastric distention and ribcage fractures.
- D.
5 cycles of CPR should be done in 5 minutes.
- E.
For Artificial Ventilations, 12 rescue breaths should be given in 2 minutes.
Correct Answer
C. Complications of CPR include gastric distention and ribcage fractures.Explanation
A: The depth of each chest compression should be about 4-5 cm.
B: The volume of each breath should be about 400-600mls.
C: Artificial ventilation frequently causes distention of the stomach. This occurs most often in children but it is also quite common in adults. The most likely causes are excess ventilation volumes and rapid flow rates, which results in air entering the stomach. A distended stomach elevates the diaphragm, thus reduces the lung volume. The incidence of gastric distention can be minimized by limiting the ventilation volume. Ventilate with enough pressure just to cause the chest to rise. When we do CPR using the dummy, gastric distention is characterized by the "farting" sound, which means that we are blowing too much or too fast.
D: 5 cycles of CPR should be done in 2 min.
E: Give 12 rescue breaths in 1 minute.Rate this question:
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- 2.
If a casualty has second degree burns, what is the minimum percentage that requires immediate hospital treatment?
- A.
9%
- B.
18%
- C.
5%
- D.
1%
Correct Answer
D. 1%Explanation
Please refer to your first aid manual to learn more about burns that need hospital treatment!Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
Use tweezers to remove visible stings in the skin
- B.
Treatment for snake bites is to bandage it like any normal bleeding wound.
- C.
Use vinegar to treat tropical jellyfish stings.
- D.
Elevate casualty legs in the case of snake bites.
Correct Answer
C. Use vinegar to treat tropical jellyfish stings.Explanation
A: If the sting is visible, brush or scrape it off sideways with your fingernail. Do not use tweezers because you could squeeze the sting and more poison may be injected into the casualty.
B: This is not true! Refer to your FA manual, your aim as a first aider is to prevent the spread of venom in the body and to arrange for urgent removal to hospital. The treatment is not the same as any normal bleeding.
C: If vinegar is not available, you can also use sea water.
D: If you elevate casualty's leg, you are speeding up the spread of venom in the casualty's body, possibly to the heart as well!Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is a difference between a heart attack and an angina pectoris? (Note: There can be more than one correct answer.)
- A.
In a heart attack, the coronary arteries are blocked partially.
- B.
In a heart attack, the coronary arteries are blocked completely.
- C.
In an angina pectoris, the coronary arteries are blocked partially.
- D.
In an angina pectoris, the coronary arteries are blocked completely.
- E.
There is vice-like pain spreading down the left side of the chest and left arm.
Correct Answer(s)
B. In a heart attack, the coronary arteries are blocked completely.
C. In an angina pectoris, the coronary arteries are blocked partially.Explanation
The most obvious distinction between heart attack and angina pectoris is that pain does not ease with rest for a heart attack casualty, whereas pain eases with rest for angina pectoris.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The elevation sling is used for this injury.
- A.
Clavicle fracture
- B.
Shoulder injury
- C.
Humerus fracture
- D.
Sprained wrist
Correct Answer
A. Clavicle fractureExplanation
For B, C and D, you should use an arm sling.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Note: “X” marks the initial position of the Right Marker What is the correct command for the Squad to turn from Direction 1 to Direction 2?
- A.
Bergerak Ka Kiri Bertiga Tiga Ka Kiri Pusing
- B.
Akan Menghadap Ka Kanan Ka Kiri Pusing
- C.
Akan Menghadap Ka Hadapan Ka Kiri Pusing
- D.
Akan Bergerak Ka Kanan Ka Kiri Pusing
Correct Answer
D. Akan Bergerak Ka Kanan Ka Kiri PusingExplanation
The correct command for the Squad to turn from Direction 1 to Direction 2 is "Akan Bergerak Ka Kanan Ka Kiri Pusing". This command instructs the Squad to move to the right and then turn to the left.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Bob, a diabetic, suddenly felt weak and started sweating profusely. He was dieting, skipping meals as and when he wanted. He has been taking his insulin jabs regularly. What is he suffering from?
- A.
Hypoglycemia
- B.
Hyperglycemia
- C.
Fainting
- D.
Shock
- E.
Heat exhaustion
Correct Answer
A. HypoglycemiaExplanation
Hypoglycemia is a condition whereby blood-sugar level falls below normal, hence causing body to feel weak as glucose is the one of the main component to provide energy for the body. In this case, although the casualty has been taking his insulin jabs regularly, he skipped his meals, hence the insulin could not take effect. The easiest treatment is to quickly raise the sugar content of the blood and this can be achieved by giving casualty a sugary drink.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What should you do for a casualty rescued from drowning?
- A.
Waste no time by starting chest compressions to remove water that gushed out when he/she was rescued
- B.
Treat any injuries and send her home after she has recovered
- C.
Give him/her hot food to eat, and let her go home and rest
- D.
Get an ambulance for transport to hospital, monitor his/her condition, get a change of dry clothes for casualty
Correct Answer
D. Get an ambulance for transport to hospital, monitor his/her condition, get a change of dry clothes for casualtyExplanation
A is wrong: When a drowning casualty is rescued, water may gush from the mouth. This water is from the stomach and should be left to drain of its own accord. Do not attempt to force water from the stomach because the casualty may vomit and then inhale it.
B and C are wrong: Even if casualty appears to recover fully, as a first aider, do arrange for removal to hospital.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the correct sequence of instruction when teaching a new drill?1. Question2. Demonstration3. Practice4. Formation of squad5. Explanation
- A.
4,3,2,5,1
- B.
4,5,2,1,3
- C.
4,2,3,1,5
- D.
4,5,1,3,2
Correct Answer
B. 4,5,2,1,3Explanation
Of course this is only a guideline, there is no fixed method for FD instuction, so do find the most effective one!Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which kind of casualty is not suitable for firemen’s lift?
- A.
An unconscious casualty with a deep cut wound on his left foot
- B.
An unconscious casualty who is light
- C.
An unconscious casualty who has abdominal injuries
- D.
A conscious casualty with a sprained ankle
Correct Answer
C. An unconscious casualty who has abdominal injuriesExplanation
C: Firemen’s lift exerts a large pressure on the casualty’s abdomen, hence it will only cause the injury to worsen if transported this way.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is true?1. I need not salute when I am in PT kit and I see an officer in full uniform2. I need not salute when I am in PT kit and the officer is in PT kit3. I need to salute when I am in full uniform and I see an Officer Cadet Trainee in full uniform4. I need to salute when I am in full uniform and I see a CORPS SO G(V) in PT kit
- A.
2 only
- B.
1 and 3 only
- C.
1,2 and 4 only
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. 1,2 and 4 onlyExplanation
Once you are in PT kit, there is no need to salute. You only salute to officers when you are in Full Brigade Uniform or Half Uniform.
There is no need to salute to Officer Cadet Trainees (OCT).Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is not expected of a good footdrill instructor?
- A.
To shout the commands so loud that it attracts the attention of everyone else from other CCAs
- B.
Patience when it comes to the slower learners
- C.
To have good bearing
- D.
To be very strict in spotting cadets’ mistakes when they are doing drills
Correct Answer
A. To shout the commands so loud that it attracts the attention of everyone else from other CCAsExplanation
A: There is no need for exaggeration.
B, C and D: Always remember the qualities that make you a good instructor, not just a good footdrill instructor!Rate this question:
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- 13.
What are the considerations stretcher bearers should take note of during the transportation of a casualty?1. Keeping the stretcher level to the ground2. Carrying the casualty with the feet facing the direction of move3. Bring the stretcher to the casualty and not the casualty to the stretcher
- A.
1 only
- B.
3 only
- C.
1 and 2 only
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
(1): Keeping the stretcher level to the ground ensures that the force is acting downwards on all 4 sides equally and thus casualty will not slide off either side of the stretcher.
(2): Carrying casualty with feet facing the direction of move is so that casualty can look at the path he is going and feels more comfortable
(3): Since casualty is injured, we will not want to move casualty unnecessary as it will aggravate his injury, hence we will bring stretcher to casualty since it is easier too.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the followings would be likely causes of spinal injury?1. Falling from height2. Being thrown out of a car3. Involved in a gangfight and was stabbed4. Hit by a heavy object on the back
- A.
1, 2, 3
- B.
1, 2, 4
- C.
1, 3, 4
- D.
2, 3, 4
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. 1, 2, 4Explanation
Falling from a height, being thrown out of a car, and being hit by a heavy object on the back can all cause spinal injury. These incidents involve significant impact or force on the spine, which can result in damage to the spinal cord or vertebrae. In contrast, being involved in a gangfight and being stabbed may cause other types of injuries, but they are less likely to directly cause spinal injury. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 4 are the likely causes of spinal injury.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If the entire front of your trunk is burnt, how many percent of your body is burnt?
- A.
9%
- B.
18%
- C.
27%
- D.
36%
- E.
50%
Correct Answer
B. 18%Explanation
Please recall your Rules of 9!Rate this question:
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- 16.
When shouting a command, the Words of Command can be broken up into 3 parts. Write down the 3 parts in the correct sequence of shouting. The last one has been given to you: ? , ? , EXECUTIVE The format of your answer should be in the form of "ANSWER1 ANSWER2"(Give your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS)
Correct Answer
INTRODUCTORY CAUTIONARYExplanation
Introductory: This tells the squad the movement they are about to carry out.
Cautionary: The drawn-out and loud reminder to the squad.
Executive: The loud sharp command.
Please refer to your JNCO course manual as well.Rate this question:
- 17.
If you want to command a two-rank squad to turn right (with respect to the front), what should be the correct command?
- A.
Bergerak Ka Kanan Berdua Dua Ka Kanan Pusing
- B.
Bergerak Ka Kanan Dalam Dua Barisan Ka Kanan Pusing
- C.
Bergerak Ka Kanan, Ka Kanan Pusing
- D.
Akan Bergerak Ka Kanan Ka Kiri Pusing
- E.
Akan Bergerak Ka Kanan Ka Kanan Pusing
Correct Answer
C. Bergerak Ka Kanan, Ka Kanan PusingExplanation
A and B: We do not use "Ber Dua Dua" nor "Dalam Dua Barisan". (Just to clarify again, the intra comp committee was given the wrong info as well, it wasn't their fault)
D: This option would have been correct if the squad was facing the back and would turn to right (with respect to the true front).
E: This option is wrong because if the squad is facing the back, they have to turn left to face the right (with respect to the true front--as of option D).Rate this question:
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- 18.
When a person has greyish-blue lips,1. he has cyanosis2. he may be choking3. he may be hyperventilating4. he has low blood oxygen
- A.
1,2 and 3
- B.
1,2 and 4
- C.
All of the above
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. 1,2 and 4Explanation
Cyanosis describes a bluish tinge to the skin or lips, as a result of poor supply of oxygenated blood to those areas. (Hence options 1 and 4 are correct). It occurs by 2 mechanisms, failure of the lungs to take up sufficient oxygen for the body, or due to failure of the heart to pump out the oxygenated blood. On a sidenote, this is the reason why cyanosis is seen in both hypoxia and shock respectively. These 2 conditions can occur singly or both at the same time.
For choking, the casualty's airway is obstructed, breathing is impaired, leading to insufficient oxygen intake of the body and hence low blood oxygen as well.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Shock is a life-threatening condition because:1. There is a lack of blood to the vital organs2. There is a lack of oxygen to the body tissues3. The casualty could fall into cardiac arrest
- A.
1 and 2
- B.
1 and 3
- C.
2 and 3
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Shock is a life-threatening condition because there is a lack of blood to the vital organs, which means that they are not receiving the necessary nutrients and oxygen to function properly. Additionally, there is a lack of oxygen to the body tissues, which can lead to tissue damage and organ failure. Finally, the casualty could fall into cardiac arrest, which is a serious medical emergency where the heart stops beating. All of these factors contribute to the life-threatening nature of shock.Rate this question:
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- 20.
State the abbreviation for the rank of Private. Please give your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS.
Correct Answer
PTEExplanation
The abbreviation for the rank of Private is PTE.Rate this question:
- 21.
Which type of manual carriage is not performed by 2 first aiders?
- A.
Inclined drag
- B.
Fore and Aft
- C.
3-hand seat
- D.
4-hand seat
Correct Answer
A. Inclined dragExplanation
The inclined drag is a type of manual carriage that requires at least 4 first aiders to perform. It involves dragging a casualty up or down a slope using a stretcher or similar device. Since the question states that only 2 first aiders are involved, it can be inferred that the inclined drag is not performed by them.Rate this question:
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- 22.
During treatment for a casualty with a metal splinter embedded in her toe, a first-aider should ask the casualty if she has been immunized against tetanus. The first-aider should advise the casualty to seek medical advice if...1. she has never been immunized2. she has just been immunized the week before 3. she is uncertain about the timing and number of injections that have been given to her4. it has been more than 10 years since her last injection
- A.
1 only.
- B.
1 and 4
- C.
1,3 and 4
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. 1,3 and 4Explanation
The correct answer is 1,3 and 4. The first-aider should ask the casualty if she has been immunized against tetanus because if she has never been immunized, there is a risk of tetanus infection. Additionally, if she is uncertain about the timing and number of injections that have been given to her, it is important to seek medical advice to ensure proper treatment. Lastly, if it has been more than 10 years since her last injection, a booster shot may be required to maintain immunity.Rate this question:
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- 23.
State the abbreviation for the rank of Senior Staff Sergeant. Please give your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS.
Correct Answer
SSSGTExplanation
The correct abbreviation for the rank of Senior Staff Sergeant is SSSGT.Rate this question:
- 24.
When the fractured limb is bent or angled such that it cannot be immobilised, you can apply gentle traction. Traction:1. Is an action to pull the limb straight2. Is to put padding around the bent/ angled limb3. Overcomes the pull of the muscles and helps to reduce pain and bleeding at the fracture site
- A.
2 only
- B.
2 and 3
- C.
1 and 3
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. 1 and 3Explanation
Applying gentle traction helps to pull the limb straight, which is stated in option 1. It also helps to overcome the pull of the muscles and reduces pain and bleeding at the fracture site, which is stated in option 3. Therefore, options 1 and 3 are correct. Option 2, which suggests putting padding around the bent/angled limb, is not mentioned in the given information.Rate this question:
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- 25.
If the oxygen supply to the brain cells is cut off for ? minutes, the brain cells will begin to die.
- A.
1
- B.
3
- C.
5
- D.
7
Correct Answer
B. 3Explanation
If the oxygen supply to the brain cells is cut off for a few minutes, the brain cells will begin to die. This is because brain cells require a constant supply of oxygen to function properly. Without oxygen, brain cells cannot produce energy and perform their necessary functions. As a result, the brain cells will start to die, leading to potential brain damage or even death.Rate this question:
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- 26.
For casualties who have swallowed poison, why shouldn't we induce vomiting?1. Induced vomiting may lead to Anorexia2. Corrosive substances may cause repeated and more damage to the digestive tract when vomited out.3. Substance will definitely cause harm to the first aider.4. Doctors may not be able to identify substance after it is vomited out.
- A.
2 only.
- B.
3 only.
- C.
3 and 4.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
A. 2 only.Explanation
Inducing vomiting in casualties who have swallowed poison is not recommended because corrosive substances can cause further damage to the digestive tract when vomited out.Rate this question:
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- 27.
You all have learnt several methods to stop bleeding, in what sequence would you employ each method to stop bleeding from an open wound?1. Tie a constriction band2. Direct pressure3. Elevation4. Indirect pressure at the pressure points
- A.
2, 3, 1, 4
- B.
2, 3, 4, 1
- C.
2, 4, 3, 1
- D.
2, 4, 1, 3
Correct Answer
B. 2, 3, 4, 1Explanation
In fact, direct pressure and elevation should preferably be used simultaneously if the bleeding is quite severe. (Of course for a small wound, perhaps direct pressure alone is sufficient to stop the bleeding)
We should only tie a constriction band as the last resort if all other 3 methods are insufficient to stop the very severe bleeding (for eg in amputation).
Note that we as first-aiders are not allowed to use tourniquets.
Both constriction bands and tourniquets severely restrict blood flow to lower part of the limb to which they are applied. Using these to stop bleeding give rise to the possibility that the entire arm or leg may be "damaged" (possibily by tissue death). However in the case of amputation, if bleeding is very severe, we may need to use a constriction band and our rationale would be "to use a limb rather than the casualty's life (from severe blood loss)"Rate this question:
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- 28.
Johnny was operating factory machinery, when he got his palm scraped by the rotating device. He also fell and scraped his knees on the sandy floor. What is he suffering from?
- A.
Laceration and incision wounds
- B.
Abrasion and evisceration wounds
- C.
Laceration and abrasion wounds
- D.
Contusion and abrasion wounds
- E.
Amputation and incision wounds
Correct Answer
C. Laceration and abrasion woundsExplanation
This is a very simple question, but hopefully it serves as a reminder that you should always link it back to the history to find out the injuries/ conditions that the casualty is suffering from.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which conditions may lead to shock?1. Loss of 2 litres of blood2. Cardiac arrest3. Injuries to the nervous system4. Severe diarrhoea
- A.
1 and 3 only
- B.
1,2 and 3
- C.
2,3 and 4
- D.
None of the above
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the conditions listed can potentially lead to shock. Loss of 2 liters of blood can cause hypovolemic shock, where there is a significant decrease in blood volume. Cardiac arrest can lead to cardiogenic shock, where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Injuries to the nervous system can result in neurogenic shock, where there is a disruption in the autonomic nervous system's control of blood vessel tone. Severe diarrhea can cause hypovolemic shock as well, due to fluid and electrolyte loss. Therefore, all of these conditions can contribute to the development of shock.Rate this question:
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- 30.
When the command "Pandang Ka Kiri Pandang" is shouted, which of the followings is correct? denotes that the person does not turn his/ her head denotes that the person turns his/ her head to the leftPicture 1:Picture 2:Picture 3:Picture 4:Picture 5:
- A.
Picture 1 is correct.
- B.
Picture 2 is correct.
- C.
Picture 3 is correct.
- D.
Picture 4 is correct.
- E.
Picture 5 is correct.
Correct Answer
D. Picture 4 is correct.Explanation
Cadets in the first column and those who form the row that is nearest to the person receiving compliments should not
execute the drill and just continue marching. For example, when paying compliments to the right, all the cadets in the row at the extreme right and those in the first column should not execute the drill. When paying compliments to the left, all the cadets in the row at the extreme left and those in the first column should not execute the drill.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The treatment for chemical burns in the correct sequence is: 1. Gently remove any contaminated clothing while flooding the injury.2. Flood the burn with water.3. Check the chemical involved and use the neutralizing chemical to flood the burn.4. Ventilate the area and seal the chemical container.5. Send the casualty to hospital.
- A.
2, 1, 4, 5
- B.
3, 1, 4, 5
- C.
5, 2, 1, 4
- D.
4, 2, 1, 5
- E.
4, 2, 1, 3, 5
Correct Answer
D. 4, 2, 1, 5Explanation
Never attempt to neutralise acid or alkali burns unless trained to do so.
Do not delay starting treatment by searching for an antidote.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Some complications that result from ribcage fracture include haemothorax and pneumothorax. Pneumothorax refers to:
- A.
Air in the pleural cavity
- B.
Bleeding in the lung
- C.
Collapsed heart
- D.
Bleeding in the heart
- E.
Collapsed lung
Correct Answer
A. Air in the pleural cavityExplanation
From the first aid manual: If a sharp object (in this case, it could be the rib bone) penetrates the chest wall, there may be severe damage to the organs in the chest and upper abdomen and this will lead to shock. The lungs are particularly susceptible to injury, either by being damaged themselves or from wounds that perforate the 2-layered membrane (pleura)that surrounds and protects each lung. Air can then enter between the membranes and exert pressure on the lung, and the lung may collapse--a condition called pneumothorax.
Why option E is not the best answer: Lung collapse can happen without pneumothorax, but this is way too complicated, so we do not have to know further. On the other hand, pneumothorax may not lead to lung collapse as well. Pneumothorax = air in the pleural cavity. Only in large quantities will it cause the lung to collapse; small amounts of air can be present without causing the lung to collapse.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Osteoporosis:1. Is a disease of the bone that leads to an increased risk of fractures.2. Is very common among young children as their bones are not very developed.3. Can be prevented by healthy living such as having diets with vitamin D and calcium as well as medication.
- A.
1 only
- B.
1 and 2
- C.
1 and 3
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. 1 and 3Explanation
Option 2 is not true. Osteoporosis is most common in older women (but it can occur among the males too).Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which of the followings about Panadol (Paracetamol) is true?1. it is given to relieve headaches and to bring down fevers2. it can be administered like aspirin to patients when they have heart problems for pain relief3. the maximum dose for an adult is 2 tablets (500mg each), 6-hourly.4. there is a syrup form for children
- A.
2 and 4
- B.
1,2 and 4
- C.
1, 3 and 4
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. 1, 3 and 4Explanation
Panadol (Paracetamol) is given to relieve headaches and bring down fevers, which is stated in option 1. It is also available in a syrup form for children, as mentioned in option 4. Option 2 is incorrect because Panadol should not be administered like aspirin to patients with heart problems for pain relief. Option 3 is true as the maximum dose for an adult is 2 tablets (500mg each), 6-hourly. Therefore, the correct options are 1, 3, and 4.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A person falls down and has a wound. Several days later, if you find pus coming out from the wound, it is:
- A.
Normal, as it is normal for any wound to produce pus
- B.
Normal, as it is the body's natural response to dirt from the surroundings
- C.
Abnormal, as it is a sign that the antiseptic used to clean the wound is unsuitable or has expired
- D.
Abnormal, as it is a sign that an infection is beginning to develop
Correct Answer
D. Abnormal, as it is a sign that an infection is beginning to developExplanation
Pus from a wound is abnormal, that is why when we do Dressing Simple Wounds (DSW) in home nursing, we have to pay special attention to check if the wound has pus. For those interested, you all can find out more from your squadmates who have learnt about DSW!Rate this question:
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- 36.
State the abbreviation for the rank of Lance Corporal. Please give your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS.
Correct Answer
LCPLExplanation
Verbally, the person holding the rank of "Lance Corporal" will still be addressed as "Corporal".Rate this question:
- 37.
A person who is choking will ? because ?. Choose the best answer.
- A.
Grab his throat; he is trying to indicate his discomfort
- B.
Cry out loudly; he is in pain
- C.
Breathe noisily; the object is obstructing his airway
- D.
Turn red; he exerts himself while trying to cough out the object
Correct Answer
A. Grab his throat; he is trying to indicate his discomfortExplanation
In fact for a conscious casualty who is really choking (airway blocked totally), he will be unable to cough, speak and breathe. That is why we ask the casualty "Can you cough, can you speak, can you breathe?", only when we get positive replies (say casualty nods his head), will we then proceed to do abdominal thrusts.
On a sidenote, from what some seniors observed at EFA re-exams, some std 2s who were acting as conscious choking casualties (who needed abdominal thrusts done on him/her) were making noises, which shows that they have some misconceptions about conscious choking, because they should be unable to make any sound if their airway is totally obstructed.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The most common cause and most appropriate general treatment for cramps at any part of the body are:
- A.
After strenous exercise; apply ice compress
- B.
After a heavy meal; apply deep heat rub
- C.
After severe lack of sleep; massage the affected area
- D.
After strenous exercise; apply deep heat rub
Correct Answer
A. After strenous exercise; apply ice compressExplanation
Some may think that when a casualty is suffering from cramps, we apply deap heat rub for treatment, this is incorrect. Deep heat rub should be applied before strenous exercise (if he knows that he is prone to getting cramps at certain areas of his limbs). The general treatment for cramps is ice compress or to massage the affected area.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What is the correct formation for transporting a casualty on stretcher up a flight of stairs?
- A.
One to One Formation, head first
- B.
One to One Formation, leg first
- C.
Elbow Carriage, head first
- D.
Elbow Carriage, leg first
- E.
Four Man Carriage, leg first
Correct Answer
C. Elbow Carriage, head firstExplanation
Elbow Carriage (or Side Carriage)is used when going up or down flights of stairs. This formation can be used to raise the casualty to shoulder level and above head level.
Pros of Elbow Carriage: As members would be facing one another, it is very easy to coordinate movements. Also,
since both hands are holding on to the sides of
the stretcher, stability is increased. It is also
much easier to keep the stretcher horizontal
while in this formation.
Cons of Elbow Carriage: Using this formation to move forward
would be slower as stretcher bearers are moving
sideways.
One to One Formation is used when crossing single obstacle of height between knee and just above head level. This
formation can be used to raise the casualty to
shoulder level and above head level.
Four Man Carriage is most commonly used for traveling over
flat terrain and not for stairs.
We would transport the casualty "head first" so that in the event that the casualty slides down, the probability of him hitting his head on the ground immediately is reduced.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What is the name of the condition arising from an infection (caused by a bacterium that lives in the soil) which causes muscle spasms and paralysis?
Correct Answer
tetanus
TETANUS
TetanusExplanation
Tetanus is a dangerous infection caused by a bacterium which lives in soil. If it enters a wound, it may multiply in the damaged tissues and release a toxin that spreads through the nervous system, causing muscle spasms and paralysis. Tetanus can be prevented by immunisation, which is normally given during childhood. This may need to be repeated in adulthood.Rate this question:
- 41.
After the ambulance has been called (eg for a cardiac arrest casualty), how long more do you continue performing CPR on the casualty? Choose the best answer.
- A.
After 5 cycles
- B.
After 10 cycles
- C.
5 more minutes
- D.
When the ambulance arrives
Correct Answer
D. When the ambulance arrivesExplanation
CPR should be continued until the ambulance arrives because it is a critical life-saving technique that helps maintain blood flow and oxygenation to the vital organs. The arrival of the ambulance signifies the availability of advanced medical care and equipment that can further improve the chances of survival for the casualty. Therefore, it is important to continue performing CPR until the ambulance arrives to provide the best possible care for the patient.Rate this question:
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- 42.
In a multiple-casualties senario, which casualty will you attend to first?
- A.
Casualty who has a deformity on the right lower leg
- B.
Quiet casualty who's lying on his back
- C.
Quiet casualty who's lying on his front
- D.
Casualty who is shouting in pain and has blood trickling down his right lower arm
Correct Answer
B. Quiet casualty who's lying on his backExplanation
Remember to prioritise by ABC. As to why option B instead of C, the casualty for option B is more likely to have a blocked airway.Rate this question:
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- 43.
When should you remove a casualty's full face helmet?
- A.
When casualty is vomiting
- B.
Once there is enough manpower to help remove the helmet
- C.
When there is suspected spinal injury
- D.
When the casualty has difficulty breathing
- E.
You should remove the casualty's full face helmet whenever you see one
Correct Answer(s)
A. When casualty is vomiting
D. When the casualty has difficulty breathingExplanation
The basic rule is "DO NOT remove a helmet unless absolutely necessary". In the case of casualty is vomiting or has difficulty breathing, we have to remove the helmet, otherwise the casualty's airway would be obstructed, leading to more serious conditions such as choking. For a casualty with suspected spinal injury, we try to not move the casualty in any way, hence if the helmet is not obstructing, we do not remove it.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What is the name of the plastic diffuser that can be fitted to an asthma inhaler to help a casualty breathe in the medication more effectively?
Correct Answer(s)
spacer
Spacer
SPACERExplanation
A spacer is especially useful when serving medication to young children.Rate this question:
- 45.
A casualty is suffering from hypothermia when his body temperature falls below ? degree Celsius.
Correct Answer(s)
35
thirty-five
Thirty-five
THIRTY-FIVE
THIRTY- FIVEExplanation
Severe hypothermia is often, although not always, fatal.Rate this question:
- 46.
Note: “X” marks the initial position of the Right Marker What is the correct command for the Squad to turn from Direction 1 to Direction 2?
- A.
Bergerak Ka Kiri Bertiga Tiga Ka Kanan Pusing
- B.
Bergerak Ka Kanan Bertiga Tiga Ka Kanan Pusing
- C.
Akan Menghadap Ka Kanan Ka Kanan Pusing
- D.
Akan Menghadap Ka Hadapan Ka Kanan Pusing
Correct Answer
B. Bergerak Ka Kanan Bertiga Tiga Ka Kanan PusingExplanation
The correct command for the Squad to turn from Direction 1 to Direction 2 is "Bergerak Ka Kanan Bertiga Tiga Ka Kanan Pusing". This command instructs the Squad to move to the right ("Ka Kanan") and then turn three times to the right ("Bertiga Tiga Ka Kanan Pusing").Rate this question:
-
- 47.
What is the name of the specialised blood cells that helps a wound to heal?
Correct Answer
platelets
Platelets
PLATELETS
platelet
PlateletExplanation
If you are intersted to find out more about how wounds heal, you can read up on your own, or you can read your bio textbook (if i'm not wrong, they would have mentioned about it)Rate this question:
- 48.
If there is thin, watery blood flowing out of a casualty's nose, what would you suspect for the casualty?
- A.
Nosebleed
- B.
Major facial fracture
- C.
Head injury
Correct Answer(s)
B. Major facial fracture
C. Head injuryExplanation
For a head injury, the thin, watery blood may indicate that the skull is fractured and fluid is leaking from around the brain.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which option(s) is/ are definitely true for a casualty having a seizure?
- A.
If a casualty has a seizure and bites his tongue (possibly indicated by blood coming out of his mouth), as a first-aider, we should put a bandage into his mouth to prevent him from biting his tongue further.
- B.
If a casualty has a seizure and bites his tongue (possibly indicated by blood coming out of his mouth), he will definitely die.
- C.
The casualty may feel very tired after that.
- D.
He may slam his head/ body very hard against any surface.
Correct Answer(s)
C. The casualty may feel very tired after that.
D. He may slam his head/ body very hard against any surface.Explanation
(A) is wrong: We should never place anything into the casualty's mouth.
(B) is wrong. The casualty may not necessarily die even if he bites his tongue, he may just lose certain sensations of taste.
(C) is correct. During the seizure, the casualty is using a lot of energy to "shake", hence he feels very tired after that.
(D) is correct, that is why we will remove potentially dangerous objects away from the casualty and if possible, we will place soft padding around the casualty.Rate this question:
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- 50.
What is the number you should dial for non-emergency ambulance services?
Correct Answer(s)
1777Explanation
For emergency cases, call 995. For SCDF's guidelines as to what is classified as emergencies, please refer to "http://www.scdf.gov.sg/General/Information/emergency_ambulance_service.html", otherwise you can also browse their website for more information!Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Jun 23, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 02, 2010Quiz Created by
Dhsjabtw
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