A Unique Quiz On APUSH Review!

The defeat of the Spanish Armada signaled the beginning of the end for the Spanish Empire in the New World because it severely weakened Spain's naval power and ability to defend its colonies. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by Spain to invade England in 1588, but it was defeated by the English navy. This defeat marked a turning point in the balance of power between Spain and England, and it allowed England to establish itself as a major naval power. Without a strong navy to protect its colonies, Spain became vulnerable to attacks and looting by English pirates and seamen, leading to the decline of its empire in the New World.

The development of tobacco saved the struggling Virginia economy because it became a highly profitable cash crop. The demand for tobacco grew rapidly in Europe, leading to increased cultivation and exports from Virginia. This influx of wealth allowed the economy to recover and thrive. The other options, such as peace treaties with Native American nations, the slave trade, rice cultivation, and an influx of new settlers, may have had some impact on the economy, but none had as significant and direct of an effect as the development of tobacco.

The correct answer is starvation. This is because the early settlers in Jamestown faced numerous challenges, including a lack of food and resources. The settlers were unable to grow enough crops to sustain themselves, and they also faced difficulties in hunting and fishing. As a result, many settlers died from hunger and malnutrition, making starvation the single cause responsible for the death of so many Jamestown settlers in the early years.

The correct answer is freedom of Christian worship. The Acts of Toleration granted Marylanders the freedom to practice their Christian faith without fear of persecution or discrimination. This was a significant step towards religious freedom and tolerance in the colony, allowing individuals to worship according to their own beliefs. This act did not grant self-government, legal sanction for importing African slaves, the ability to export products that would directly compete with British goods, or protection from hostile Indians.

The Virginia Company charter is a significant document in American history because it guaranteed Jamestown colonists citizenship rights equal to those of Englishmen. This ensured that the colonists would have the same legal protections and privileges as those living in England, which was a crucial step towards establishing the rights and freedoms that would later become fundamental to American society. This provision in the charter laid the foundation for the concept of equal rights for all citizens, which has remained a cornerstone of American democracy.

Slave codes were laws that were established in order to limit the rights and behavior of Negro slaves. These codes were implemented in the colonies to ensure that slaves had minimal freedoms and were under strict control. The purpose of these codes was to maintain the social order and prevent any potential uprisings or rebellions by the slaves. These laws enforced harsh punishments, restricted their movement, and denied them basic human rights. The objective was to maintain the institution of slavery and keep the slaves in a state of subjugation and oppression.

The introduction of horses did not have a negative impact on Native American cultural life after the arrival of Europeans in North America. Horses provided Native Americans with a new mode of transportation, which allowed for easier travel, hunting, and warfare. They also enhanced trade and communication between different tribes. The use of horses became an integral part of Native American culture, transforming their way of life and providing them with new opportunities and resources.

The primary labor source for the early development of the plantation colonies of Virginia and Maryland was indentured servants. Indentured servants were individuals who agreed to work for a specified number of years in exchange for passage to the colonies. Many people, especially from England, became indentured servants to escape poverty or gain opportunities in the New World. They provided the much-needed labor for the plantations, working in fields, homes, and various other industries. Slavery and prisoners were also present in the colonies, but indentured servants were the main labor force during this period.

The Iroquois became powerful in the 1500s and 1600s by merging with other branches and tribes. This allowed them to expand their territory and increase their military strength. By forming alliances and incorporating other groups into their confederacy, the Iroquois were able to pool their resources and create a larger and more unified force. This strategy of merging with other branches and tribes was a key factor in the Iroquois' rise to power during this time period.

England showed little interest in colonizing the New World during most of the 1500s because it didn't want to compete with its ally Spain. Spain had already established a strong presence in the Americas and England did not want to risk conflict or competition with Spain. This decision was likely influenced by political and diplomatic considerations, as well as the desire to maintain a positive relationship with Spain.

The founding of Georgia was motivated by several reasons, including the need to protect northern English colonies from Spain, to provide a fresh start for debt prisoners, to produce valuable commodities like silk and wine, and to serve as a base for missionaries. However, the establishment of Georgia was not intended to become a stronghold for the slave trade.

The correct answer is "Promised rewards for explorers from the crown." This answer suggests that the promised rewards for explorers from the crown did not influence the dramatic rise of England's colonization efforts in the early 1600s. This implies that other factors such as population growth, English land shortages, peace between Britain and Spain, and desire for religious freedom played a significant role in driving England's colonization efforts during this period.

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The correct answer is "the birth of large urban port cities." This is because while all of England's plantation colonies shared traits such as the development and export of staple crops, slavery, an aristocratic social hierarchy, and religious tolerance, they did not all experience the birth of large urban port cities. Some colonies, such as Maryland and Virginia, had significant port cities like Baltimore and Norfolk, but others, like the Carolinas and Georgia, did not have large urban port cities during the colonial period.