AP English Literature And Composition Exam Prep Test

Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human characteristics or qualities to non-human objects or animals. It is used to make these objects or animals more relatable or to create a vivid image in the reader's mind. In this case, the correct answer is personification because it perfectly fits the definition given in the question.

Internal conflict refers to a struggle or disagreement that takes place within a person's mind. It involves conflicting emotions, thoughts, or desires that create tension and uncertainty. This can occur when a person is torn between two choices, has conflicting beliefs, or experiences inner turmoil. It is different from an external conflict, which involves a struggle between a person and an outside force. In the given context, the correct answer is internal conflict because it accurately describes a conflict that occurs within a person's mind.

A tragedy is a type of story where a heroic character meets an unhappy end, usually through their own flaws or circumstances beyond their control. Tragedies often explore themes of fate, human suffering, and the consequences of actions. Unlike comedies or farces, tragedies do not have a happy ending and typically leave the audience with a sense of sadness or loss. Satires, on the other hand, use humor and irony to criticize and mock individuals or society.

A flashback refers to a scene in a story that takes the reader back in time to depict an event that occurred earlier than the current events in the narrative. It interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events and provides background information or context to enhance the understanding of the story. Flashbacks are commonly used to reveal important details about a character's past or to explain certain motivations or actions.

A static character is someone who remains unchanged throughout the story. They do not undergo any significant character development or growth. Instead, they maintain the same traits, beliefs, and behaviors from the beginning to the end of the narrative. Unlike dynamic characters who experience personal transformation or growth, static characters serve as a contrast or foil to the other characters in the story. They provide stability and consistency, allowing the reader to better understand the changes happening around them.

Imagery refers to the use of language that creates a vivid mental picture or sensation. It is a literary technique that appeals to the reader's senses and helps them visualize and experience the subject being described. This can be achieved through the use of descriptive words, sensory details, and figurative language. Imagery adds depth and richness to a piece of writing, making it more engaging and memorable for the reader.

In an objective point of view, the narrator remains impartial and presents the story without any personal opinions or judgments. They do not provide any insight into the thoughts or feelings of the characters, and simply report the events as they occur. This allows the reader to form their own interpretations and draw their own conclusions about the story and its characters.

Dramatic irony is the correct answer because it is a type of irony that occurs when the audience or reader knows something that the character in a play or story does not. In this case, the character believes something to be true, but the audience or reader is aware that it is actually false. This creates tension and often leads to humorous or suspenseful situations.

Onomatopoeia refers to the use of words that imitate or mimic the sound they represent. In this case, the words "pop" and "zap" are examples of onomatopoeia because they directly mimic the sounds they describe.

A symbol is a person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and also represents or stands for something beyond its literal definition. Symbols are often used in literature, art, and communication to convey deeper meanings or ideas. They can evoke emotions, convey abstract concepts, or represent larger themes or ideas. Symbols can be objects, actions, or even characters that carry symbolic significance and add depth and richness to the overall message or narrative.

A couplet is a pair of consecutive rhyming lines of poetry. It is a form of poetry that consists of two lines that usually have the same meter and rhyme scheme. In a couplet, the two lines work together to convey a complete thought or idea. This form of poetry is commonly used in sonnets and other types of poetry.

Hyperbole is the correct answer because it is a figure of speech that involves extreme exaggeration or overstatement. In the given example, the phrase "If I told you once, I've told you a million times" is an exaggerated statement used to emphasize the speaker's frustration or annoyance. Hyperbole is often used for dramatic effect or to create emphasis in writing or speech.

Verbal irony is the correct answer because it refers to a situation where someone says one thing but actually means the opposite. This form of irony is often used to create humor or sarcasm in conversations or written texts. It involves the use of words to convey a different meaning than what is literally being said.

The correct answer is "antagonist." In a story, the antagonist is the character who opposes or creates obstacles for the hero or protagonist. They are often portrayed as the main source of conflict and are essential in driving the plot forward. The antagonist's actions and motivations are in direct contrast with those of the protagonist, creating tension and suspense in the narrative.

Connotation refers to the associations and emotional overtones that are associated with a word or phrase, beyond its literal definition. It includes the feelings, attitudes, and cultural meanings that have become attached to the word over time. This goes beyond the basic dictionary definition of a word and helps to shape the overall meaning and impact of the language used.

Understatement is the correct answer because it refers to a statement that downplays or minimizes the true extent or importance of something. In the given example, the British commando's comment of "It's a bit breezy" is an understatement because it trivializes the severity of the sand storm that the American troops were facing during the war.

External conflict refers to a conflict that occurs between a person and an external force, such as another person, nature, or a machine. In this context, conflicts can exist between two people, between a person and nature or a machine, or between a person and a whole society. This type of conflict often involves a struggle or disagreement between the protagonist and an external force, creating tension and driving the plot forward. It can include physical confrontations, clashes of beliefs or values, or struggles against the forces of nature.

The correct answer is omniscient point of view. In this type of narration, the narrator has knowledge of all the characters and events in the story. They can provide insights into the thoughts, feelings, and actions of multiple characters, rather than focusing on just one. The use of third person pronouns also indicates that the narrator is not a character in the story, but an all-knowing observer.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using words such as "like," "as," "than," or "resembles." Unlike a metaphor, which directly states that one thing is another, a simile uses explicit comparison words to make the comparison. For example, "Her smile is like sunshine" is a simile because it compares the smile to sunshine using the word "like."

Figurative language refers to the use of words or phrases that deviate from their literal meaning in order to create a more vivid and imaginative description. It includes various literary devices such as similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole. These devices help to add depth and richness to the language used, allowing the reader to better visualize and understand the intended message or imagery. Therefore, figurative language is the most appropriate term to describe words or phrases that are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to enhance the description.

Alliteration is the correct answer because it refers to the repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds at the beginning of words. This literary device is often used to create rhythm, emphasize certain words or phrases, and make the language more memorable and engaging. Examples of alliteration include "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" and "She sells seashells by the seashore." Assonance, simile, and metaphor are not the correct answers as they refer to different literary devices.

An anecdote is a brief story that is used to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something. It is often used to show the character of an individual. This explanation aligns with the given statement that a brief story is used to illustrate a point or serve as an example, and it can also showcase the character of an individual.

Direct characterization is the correct answer because the author explicitly tells the readers what the character is like. The author provides specific details about the character's traits, such as being sneaky, generous, and mean to pets. This form of characterization is commonly used in romantic style literature, where the author directly describes the character's qualities and characteristics.

Situational irony occurs when there is a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. In this case, the situation turns out differently than what was anticipated or appropriate. This is different from verbal irony, which involves saying the opposite of what is meant, dramatic irony, which occurs when the audience knows something the characters do not, and satire, which uses humor to criticize or mock something.

A quatrain is a type of poem consisting of four lines. Each line in a quatrain can have a specific rhyme scheme, such as AABB or ABAB. Quatrains can also be considered as a unit within a longer poem, often containing a complete thought or idea. This distinguishes it from a couplet, which consists of only two lines, and a lyric poem, which is a type of poem that expresses personal emotions or feelings. Confessional poetry, on the other hand, is a genre of poetry that focuses on the personal experiences and thoughts of the poet.

A dynamic character is one who undergoes significant changes or growth throughout the story as a result of the actions and events that occur. These changes can be emotional, psychological, or behavioral, and they often lead to a transformation in the character's beliefs, values, or personality. Unlike static characters who remain unchanged, dynamic characters experience personal development and evolve in response to the story's events. They may start off with certain traits or perspectives, but through their experiences, they evolve and adapt, making them more complex and interesting.

Parallel structure refers to the repetition of words or phrases in a sentence that have similar grammatical structures. This technique is used to create balance and rhythm in writing, making it easier to read and understand. By using parallel structure, the writer can emphasize certain ideas and create a sense of coherence and unity in their writing.

A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory but actually reveals a deeper truth. It presents a situation or idea that goes against common sense or expectations, yet upon closer examination, it holds a certain logic or validity. Paradoxes often challenge our understanding and force us to think critically. They can be found in literature, philosophy, and everyday life, offering insights and provoking contemplation on complex concepts.

A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory but actually reveals a deeper truth. It often presents a situation or idea that goes against common sense or expectations. Paradoxes are used to provoke thought and challenge conventional wisdom. They can be found in literature, philosophy, and everyday life. Examples of paradoxes include "Less is more" and "What a pity that youth must be wasted on the young."

Diction refers to the specific choice of words that a speaker or writer uses. It involves selecting words that are appropriate for the intended audience and purpose of the communication. Diction can vary depending on the context, and can greatly impact the overall tone and style of a piece of writing or speech. It is an essential element in effectively conveying meaning and creating a desired impact on the audience.

Metonymy is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used to represent something closely related to it. In the given example, "the crown" is used to represent the monarch. The crown is closely associated with the monarch, symbolizing their power and authority. Therefore, metonymy is the correct answer as it accurately describes the use of a word closely associated with the person or thing being referred to.

An allusion is a reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. It is an indirect reference to something, often from literature or other forms of art. It allows the author to add depth and complexity to their work by invoking familiar ideas or characters that the reader is expected to recognize.

Assonance refers to the repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words that are together. This literary device is often used to create a musical or rhythmic effect in poetry or prose. It helps to create a sense of harmony and unity within the text. Unlike simile, which is a comparison using "like" or "as," or onomatopoeia, which is the use of words that imitate sounds, assonance focuses specifically on the repetition of vowel sounds. Balance, on the other hand, does not relate to the given definition and is therefore not the correct answer.

Rhetoric refers to the art of effective communication, particularly persuasive discourse. It involves using language and persuasive techniques to influence or persuade an audience. Rhetoric encompasses the use of rhetorical devices, such as metaphors, analogies, and appeals to emotion, to make arguments more compelling and convincing. It is an important skill in public speaking, writing, and debate, as it allows individuals to effectively convey their ideas and opinions to others.

Motivation refers to the underlying reasons or desires that drive a character's behavior. It explains why a character acts in a certain way, based on their goals, values, or emotions. Understanding a character's motivation helps the reader to comprehend their actions and decisions throughout the story. It provides insight into their personality and helps to create a more realistic and relatable character.

A pun is a form of wordplay that relies on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words that sound alike but have different meanings. It involves using wordplay to create humor or a clever play on words. In a pun, the intended meaning of a word is often substituted with a similar-sounding word that has a different meaning, leading to a humorous or witty effect.

The correct answer is "first person point of view." This means that the story is being narrated by one of the characters in the story. The narrator uses pronouns like "I" and "me" to tell the story from their own perspective. This point of view allows the reader to have direct insight into the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of the narrator.

Tone refers to the attitude that a writer conveys towards the subject, characters, or audience in a piece of writing. It is revealed through the use of diction, figurative language, and organization. The tone can be formal, informal, serious, humorous, or any other emotion that the writer wants to evoke in the reader. It sets the overall atmosphere and emotional response of the reader towards the writing.

Juxtaposition is a poetic and rhetorical device that involves placing normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases next to each other. This creates a surprising and witty effect. It is different from parallel structure, which involves using grammatically similar structures in a sentence. It is also different from a rhetorical question, which is a question asked for effect rather than to elicit a response. Lastly, it is not a simile, which is a figure of speech that compares two things using "like" or "as".

An epic is a long narrative poem that is written in heightened language. It recounts the deeds of a heroic character who represents and embodies the values of a specific society. Epics often involve grand adventures, battles, and supernatural elements. They serve as a reflection of the cultural and historical values of the society in which they are written.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using specific words of comparison. It creates a direct association between the two, implying that they share similar qualities or characteristics. Unlike a simile, which uses words such as "like" or "as" to make the comparison more explicit, a metaphor relies on the reader or listener to understand the implied comparison. This can create a more powerful and evocative effect in the language or imagery being used. A paradox is a statement or situation that seems contradictory or absurd but may actually be true or make sense. Juxtaposition refers to the placement of two contrasting or opposing elements side by side for comparison or contrast.

Parody is a form of literature or art that mocks or imitates another work by mimicking its style, tone, or content. It often exaggerates or distorts elements of the original work to create humor or critique. Unlike satire, which uses irony and wit to comment on societal issues, parody focuses on imitating and mocking specific works or genres. Farce is a type of comedy characterized by exaggerated and absurd situations, while a fable is a short fictional story that teaches a moral lesson. Therefore, parody is the most fitting term for a work that imitates another work's style for comedic effect.

A motif is a recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author). It serves to unify the work by connecting the current situation to previous ones or introducing new ideas related to the theme. Unlike a symbol, which represents something abstract or deeper meaning, a motif is more concrete and can be easily identified and traced throughout the work. The use of motifs adds depth and complexity to the narrative, enhancing the overall meaning and cohesion of the work.

An epithet is an adjective or adjective phrase that is used to emphasize a characteristic quality of a person or thing. It is frequently used to give a nickname or a descriptive title to someone or something. Examples of epithets include "Father of our country" and "the great Emancipator."

A comedy is a type of story that typically ends with a happy resolution of the conflicts faced by the main character or characters. It often involves humorous and light-hearted elements, with the intention of entertaining the audience and leaving them feeling uplifted. Unlike tragedies, which usually end in sadness or disaster, comedies aim to bring joy and laughter to the viewers or readers. Therefore, the given answer, comedy, aligns with the description provided.

Anthropomorphism refers to the act of attributing human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects. This can involve giving them human-like emotions, thoughts, or behaviors. It is a common literary device used to make non-human entities more relatable and understandable to human audiences. In this context, hyperbole refers to exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, aphorism refers to a concise and memorable statement of truth or principle, and characterization refers to the process of creating and developing a fictional character. However, anthropomorphism specifically addresses the act of humanizing non-human entities.

Ambiguity refers to deliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work. It is a technique used by authors to create an event or situation that can be interpreted in more than one way. This adds depth and complexity to the work, allowing readers to engage with different perspectives and interpretations. When ambiguity is not intentional, it is considered vagueness, which can detract from the overall impact of the work.

An allegory is a story or poem in which characters, settings, and events symbolically represent other people, events, or abstract ideas. It is a literary device used to convey a deeper meaning or moral message. Unlike a parable, which typically focuses on a single moral lesson, an allegory can explore multiple layers of meaning and often requires interpretation. Satire, on the other hand, uses humor and irony to criticize or ridicule individuals or society. Farce is a comedic genre characterized by exaggerated and improbable situations.

An analogy is a comparison made between two things to show how they are alike. It is a figure of speech that helps to explain a complex idea or concept by comparing it to something more familiar. Analogies are often used to make abstract or difficult concepts easier to understand by drawing parallels to something that is more relatable or known. Therefore, the given answer is analogy.

The correct answer is "theme." In literature, theme refers to the central idea or message that the author wants to convey about human life or society. It is the underlying concept that ties the story together and provides deeper meaning. Unlike motif, which is a recurring symbol or theme within the story, theme is the overall insight or perspective on life that the author wants to share with the reader. Juxtaposition refers to the placement of two contrasting elements side by side for emphasis, while diction refers to the author's choice of words.