AP World History Test- 14
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Welcome one, welcome all to yet another quiz on Advanced Placement World History! Have you been keeping your nose in your textbook and reading up on all you had to know? Let’s take a look right now in AP World History Test – 14! Good luck!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
By 1535, the Portuguese were limited to trade with the Ming China to the port of:
- A.
Shanghai
- B.
Canton
- C.
Macao
- D.
Bejing
Correct Answer
C. MacaoExplanation
By 1535, the Portuguese were limited to trade with the Ming China to the port of Macao. Macao was a strategic port located on the southern coast of China, near the mouth of the Pearl River. It was a major trading hub and allowed the Portuguese to maintain their presence and trade with the Chinese. The Portuguese established a permanent settlement in Macao in 1557, which became an important center for trade between China and Europe. Macao remained under Portuguese control until 1999 when it was transferred back to China.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In 1542, Portugues explorers discovered:
- A.
Korea
- B.
Japan
- C.
China
- D.
The Philippines
Correct Answer
B. JapanExplanation
In 1542, Portuguese explorers discovered Japan. This is historically accurate as it was during this time that a Portuguese ship, led by Captain Fernão Mendes Pinto, arrived in Japan. This marked the beginning of the Portuguese presence in Japan and the establishment of trade relations between the two countries. The Portuguese played a significant role in introducing European goods and ideas to Japan during this period.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Early in the 17th century, the Ming Dynasty was conquered by the Manchu, who invaded from the:
- A.
North
- B.
South
- C.
East
- D.
West
Correct Answer
A. NorthExplanation
During the 17th century, the Ming Dynasty was conquered by the Manchu, who invaded from the north. This invasion marked the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, which was established by the Manchu. The Manchu forces, coming from the north, were able to successfully overthrow the Ming Dynasty and establish their own rule over China.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Manchu Dynasty in China lasted from 1644 until:
- A.
1794
- B.
1858
- C.
1911
- D.
1931
Correct Answer
C. 1911Explanation
The Manchu Dynasty in China lasted until 1911 because it was overthrown during the Xinhai Revolution. This revolution led to the end of imperial rule in China and the establishment of the Republic of China. The Manchu Dynasty, also known as the Qing Dynasty, faced numerous challenges and internal conflicts throughout its reign, which ultimately weakened its control over the country. The Xinhai Revolution marked a turning point in Chinese history, leading to the end of dynastic rule and the beginning of a new era.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Under the Manchu, European traders were limited to the port of:
- A.
Shanghai
- B.
Canton
- C.
Macao
- D.
Bejing
Correct Answer
B. CantonExplanation
During the Manchu rule, European traders were limited to the port of Canton. This was due to the Canton System, a set of regulations imposed by the Chinese government that restricted foreign trade to this specific port. Canton was strategically chosen as it allowed the government to closely monitor and control foreign interactions, ensuring that trade was conducted on their terms. This system lasted for several centuries, until it was eventually abolished in the mid-19th century.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Manchu traded such goods as tea, silk, porcelain, and stain for:
- A.
Guns
- B.
Textiles
- C.
Silver
- D.
Steam engines
Correct Answer
C. SilverExplanation
The Manchu traded goods such as tea, silk, porcelain, and stain for silver. Silver was highly valued and in demand during that time period, making it a popular trade commodity. The Manchu likely traded these goods for silver as it was a valuable and widely accepted form of currency, allowing them to acquire wealth and strengthen their economy.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What caused peasant rebellions aganist the Manchu in the early 1800's?
- A.
Economic problems due to trade with Europeans
- B.
Famines caused by population pressures and natural disasters
- C.
The increase in taxes due to government officials' corruption
- D.
Conversion of the emperor to Christianity
Correct Answer(s)
B. Famines caused by population pressures and natural disasters
C. The increase in taxes due to government officials' corruptionExplanation
Peasant rebellions against the Manchu in the early 1800s were caused by a combination of factors. One factor was famines caused by population pressures and natural disasters, which led to food shortages and economic hardships for the peasants. Additionally, the increase in taxes due to government officials' corruption further exacerbated the economic problems faced by the peasants. These factors created a sense of discontent and frustration among the peasant population, leading to rebellions against the Manchu rule.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ho-Shen was able to skim about _____($) from the Manchu taxes.
- A.
1 million
- B.
1 billion
- C.
1 trillion
- D.
1 quadrallion
Correct Answer
B. 1 billionExplanation
Ho-Shen was able to skim about 1 billion ($) from the Manchu taxes. This implies that Ho-Shen was able to embezzle a significant amount of money from the taxes collected by the Manchu government. The large sum of 1 billion suggests that Ho-Shen had a high level of access and control over the financial system, allowing him to manipulate and divert such a substantial amount of funds for personal gain.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What effects of the opium trade with Britain did the Manchu Emperor reject?
- A.
Physical harm to the people
- B.
Chinese acceptance of British superiority
- C.
The drain of China's silver supply
- D.
British control of the Chinese economy
Correct Answer(s)
A. Physical harm to the people
C. The drain of China's silver supplyExplanation
The Manchu Emperor rejected the effects of physical harm to the people and the drain of China's silver supply caused by the opium trade with Britain. This suggests that the Emperor was concerned about the negative impact on the health and well-being of the Chinese population, as well as the economic consequences of losing silver to the British. By rejecting these effects, the Emperor likely sought to protect his people and maintain control over China's resources.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Why did British win the Opium War of 1840?
- A.
Support from most Chinese
- B.
The death of the Manchu emperor
- C.
Chance typhoons which destroyed the Manchu army
- D.
Superior British naval forces
Correct Answer
D. Superior British naval forcesExplanation
The British won the Opium War of 1840 because they had superior naval forces. This gave them a significant advantage in terms of military power and control over the seas. With their strong navy, the British were able to effectively blockade Chinese ports and launch successful attacks, weakening the Chinese forces. This naval superiority played a crucial role in securing victory for the British in the war.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What did the British gain from the Treaty of Nanking, 1842?
- A.
Acceptance of its diplomats
- B.
The opening of more ports to trade
- C.
The port of Hong Kong
- D.
The rights of extra-territoriality
Correct Answer(s)
A. Acceptance of its diplomats
B. The opening of more ports to trade
C. The port of Hong Kong
D. The rights of extra-territorialityExplanation
The British gained multiple benefits from the Treaty of Nanking in 1842. Firstly, they obtained acceptance of their diplomats, which allowed them to establish official diplomatic relations with China. Secondly, the treaty resulted in the opening of more ports to trade, providing the British with increased access to Chinese markets. Additionally, the British gained control over the port of Hong Kong, which became an important trading hub for them. Lastly, they secured the rights of extra-territoriality, which meant that British citizens in China were subject to British laws rather than Chinese laws.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Why did the Paiping rebellion break out in 1850?
- A.
Reaction against British rule
- B.
Promises of land redistribution, et al.
- C.
British control of Hong Kong
- D.
Reaction against the sudden end to the opium trade
Correct Answer
B. Promises of land redistribution, et al.Explanation
The Paiping rebellion broke out in 1850 due to promises of land redistribution and other grievances. This suggests that the rebellion was fueled by the dissatisfaction of the Chinese people with the existing social and economic conditions, particularly the unequal distribution of land. The promise of land redistribution was likely seen as a way to address these grievances and gain support for the rebellion. Other factors such as social inequality and political unrest may have also contributed to the outbreak of the rebellion.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Whom did teh British support during the Taiping Rebellion, 1850?
- A.
The rebels
- B.
The Manchu
- C.
The northern invaders
- D.
None
Correct Answer
B. The ManchuExplanation
During the Taiping Rebellion, the British supported the Manchu. The Manchu were the ruling dynasty in China at the time, known as the Qing Dynasty. The British supported the Manchu because they saw them as a stable and established power that could maintain order and stability in China. Additionally, the British had economic and trade interests with the Qing Dynasty, which further motivated their support.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which nation took advantage of Manchu weakness to seize Manchuria?
- A.
Japan
- B.
Korea
- C.
Russia
- D.
The United States
Correct Answer
C. RussiaExplanation
Russia took advantage of Manchu weakness to seize Manchuria. Manchuria was a region located in northeastern China, and during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Qing Dynasty of China was facing internal conflicts and weaknesses. Russia saw this as an opportunity to expand its influence and territory, and it gradually took control of Manchuria through various treaties and military actions. This eventually led to the establishment of the Russian-controlled territory of Outer Manchuria.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which trading nation followed an Open Door policy which kept China from being colonized?
- A.
Russia
- B.
France
- C.
England
- D.
The United States
Correct Answer
D. The United StatesExplanation
The United States followed an Open Door policy which kept China from being colonized. This policy aimed to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China, preventing any one nation from dominating or colonizing the country. By advocating for an open and fair trading system, the United States played a significant role in protecting China's sovereignty and preventing colonization by other trading nations.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A reform-minded Manchu emperor came to the throne in _____, who sent out students to Europe, removed corrupt government officials, and reorganized the education system.
- A.
1820
- B.
1850
- C.
1872
- D.
1898
Correct Answer
D. 1898Explanation
In 1898, a reform-minded Manchu emperor came to the throne. During his reign, he implemented various measures to modernize China. He sent students to Europe to learn about Western technology and ideas, aiming to bring back knowledge and advancements to China. Additionally, he tackled corruption within the government by removing corrupt officials and reorganized the education system to improve its efficiency and effectiveness. This emperor's efforts were part of a larger movement to modernize China and catch up with the advancements of the Western world.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Boxers moved aganist foreigners in ______ in 1900.
- A.
Shanghai
- B.
Canton
- C.
Macao
- D.
Bejing
Correct Answer
D. BejingExplanation
The correct answer is Beijing. The Boxers, also known as the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, were a Chinese secret society that opposed foreign influence in China. In 1900, they launched a violent uprising known as the Boxer Rebellion, targeting foreigners and Christian missionaries. The rebellion initially began in Shandong province but quickly spread to Beijing, where the Boxers besieged the foreign legations in the city. The international community eventually intervened and suppressed the rebellion, leading to the occupation of Beijing by foreign forces.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The empress Tz'u-hsi supported ____ during the Boxer Rebellion of 1900.
- A.
British
- B.
Manchu emperor
- C.
United States
- D.
Boxers
Correct Answer
D. BoxersExplanation
During the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, the empress Tz'u-hsi supported the Boxers. The Boxers were a secret society in China that opposed foreign influence and sought to rid the country of Western powers and their influence. Tz'u-hsi, as a Chinese nationalist, saw the Boxers as a means to protect Chinese sovereignty and resist foreign encroachment. She provided them with support and resources, including weapons and funding, in their fight against the foreign forces and the Qing dynasty's own reforms that were seen as Westernizing.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In 1911, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen overthrew the Manchu under Kuomintang and his Three Principles, by which he expected:
- A.
Political unity
- B.
Democracy
- C.
Basis subsistence for all
- D.
Unity of all races
Correct Answer(s)
A. Political unity
B. Democracy
C. Basis subsistence for allExplanation
Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Three Principles aimed to bring about political unity, democracy, and provide a basic subsistence for all individuals. By overthrowing the Manchu under the Kuomintang, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen sought to establish a government that would unite the country politically, ensuring that all citizens had a say in the decision-making process through democratic means. Additionally, he aimed to address the socioeconomic inequalities by ensuring that everyone had access to a basic subsistence, thereby improving the overall well-being of the population. These principles also emphasized the unity of all races, promoting inclusivity and equality among different ethnic groups within the nation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Late during the Tokugawan Shogunate, ____ became wealthier than the samurai, and came to resent their lower social status.
- A.
Artisans
- B.
Farmers
- C.
Peasants
- D.
Merchants
Correct Answer
D. MerchantsExplanation
During the late Tokugawan Shogunate, merchants started accumulating wealth and surpassed the samurai in terms of economic prosperity. As a result, they began to feel resentful towards the samurai due to their higher social status. This shift in wealth and social status created a sense of dissatisfaction among the merchants, leading to resentment towards the samurai class.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What nation opened trade with Tokugawan Japan under Perry?
- A.
Germany
- B.
France
- C.
Britain
- D.
United States
Correct Answer
D. United StatesExplanation
During the Tokugawa period in Japan, the country had a policy of isolationism, restricting foreign trade and contact. However, in 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry of the United States Navy arrived in Japan with a fleet of ships, demanding that Japan open its ports for trade. This event, known as the Perry Expedition, led to the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, which opened trade between the United States and Japan. Therefore, the correct answer is United States.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What allowed Admiral Perry to gain the Treaty of Kanagawa from Japan?
- A.
His superior naval forces
- B.
His diplomatic skills
- C.
A weak Tokugawan Shoganate
- D.
Their recent defeat by Russia in Manchuria
Correct Answer
A. His superior naval forcesExplanation
Admiral Perry was able to gain the Treaty of Kanagawa from Japan because of his superior naval forces. The presence of a powerful and advanced naval fleet intimidated the Japanese and forced them to negotiate and sign the treaty. Perry's military strength gave him leverage and allowed him to achieve his diplomatic goals.Rate this question:
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- 23.
In 1868, the last Tokugawan Shogun resigned, then 15 year-old emperor became ruler because:
- A.
The Europeans demanded it
- B.
Merchants demanded it
- C.
Southern Shoguns demanded it
- D.
Chinese imperialist demanded it
Correct Answer
C. Southern Shoguns demanded itExplanation
The correct answer is that southern Shoguns demanded it. After the resignation of the last Tokugawan Shogun in 1868, the southern Shoguns, who were part of the Satsuma and Choshu clans, played a crucial role in bringing an end to the Tokugawa shogunate and restoring power to the emperor. They were dissatisfied with the shogunate's policies and wanted to modernize Japan, so they demanded the emperor to become the ruler. This event marked the beginning of the Meiji Restoration, a period of significant political and social changes in Japan.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Ancient Edo is the modern ___, to which teh Meii emperor moved his capitol.
- A.
Kyoto
- B.
Osaki
- C.
Kobashi
- D.
Tokyo
Correct Answer
D. TokyoExplanation
Ancient Edo is the modern Tokyo, to which the Meii emperor moved his capital. This is because Edo was the original name of Tokyo before it was renamed in 1868. The Meii emperor moved his capital from Kyoto to Edo (Tokyo) during the Edo period, which lasted from 1603 to 1868.Rate this question:
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- 25.
From 1868 to 1912, the Meii Emperor moved Japan from feudalism to:
- A.
Agricultural-ism
- B.
Mercantilism
- C.
Capitalism
- D.
Industrialization
Correct Answer
D. IndustrializationExplanation
During the Meiji period from 1868 to 1912, the Meiji Emperor implemented various reforms that modernized Japan and transformed it into an industrialized nation. The government focused on promoting industrialization through policies such as the development of infrastructure, the establishment of modern industries, and the adoption of Western technology and practices. This shift from feudalism to industrialization allowed Japan to rapidly modernize its economy, improve its military strength, and become a major player on the global stage.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What finally disarmed the samuraiin 1872?
- A.
Loss of their lands
- B.
The end of the rule of Shoguns
- C.
The rise of merchants
- D.
Universal military service imposed by the emperor
Correct Answer
D. Universal military service imposed by the emperorExplanation
In 1872, the samurai were finally disarmed due to the implementation of universal military service imposed by the emperor. This meant that all citizens, including the samurai class, were required to serve in the military, which led to the loss of their exclusive status and privileges. This policy aimed to centralize power and create a more unified and modern military force, ultimately disarming the samurai and ending their dominance in Japanese society.Rate this question:
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- 27.
In 1884, the emperor asked Ito Hirobumi to draft a constitution, which he did after the model of the:
- A.
British
- B.
French
- C.
German
- D.
Americans
Correct Answer
C. GermanExplanation
Ito Hirobumi was asked to draft a constitution in 1884 by the emperor. The answer is German because Hirobumi based his draft on the German model. This is significant because Hirobumi played a crucial role in the development of the Meiji Constitution in Japan, which was heavily influenced by German constitutional principles. The Meiji Constitution established a constitutional monarchy in Japan and laid the foundation for modernizing the country's political system. The German model was chosen due to its perceived effectiveness and stability, making it a suitable choice for Japan's transformation during the Meiji era.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Heavy industries were given to powerful families called the zaibatzu, like:
- A.
Sansung
- B.
Mazda
- C.
Mitsubishi
- D.
Onkyo
Correct Answer
C. MitsubishiExplanation
During the Meiji period in Japan, heavy industries such as Mitsubishi were given to powerful families known as zaibatsu. These zaibatsu were influential conglomerates that played a significant role in the industrialization and modernization of Japan. Mitsubishi, founded by the Iwasaki family, was one of the most prominent zaibatsu and had interests in various industries including shipbuilding, mining, and finance. They played a crucial role in the development of Japan's economy and were instrumental in the country's transformation into a major industrial power.Rate this question:
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- 29.
After industrialization, samuari took positions in:
- A.
The government
- B.
The military
- C.
Business
- D.
Social services
Correct Answer(s)
A. The government
B. The military
C. BusinessExplanation
After industrialization, samurai took positions in the government, the military, and business. This can be attributed to the changing social and economic landscape during this period. With the decline of the samurai class and the rise of a centralized government, many samurai found employment in various government positions. Additionally, some samurai transitioned into the military, serving as officers or soldiers in the newly formed national army. Lastly, as the economy modernized, samurai also ventured into business ventures, using their skills and connections to establish successful enterprises.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In 1904, the Japanese went to war against ____ over Manchuria.
- A.
Britain
- B.
French
- C.
United States
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
D. RussiaExplanation
In 1904, the Japanese went to war against Russia over Manchuria. This conflict, known as the Russo-Japanese War, was primarily fought over territorial and economic interests in the region. Japan sought to expand its influence in East Asia and saw Manchuria as a valuable area for resources and strategic positioning. The war ended in 1905 with the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth, which recognized Japan as a major power in the region and forced Russia to cede territories to Japan.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The Philippines became a colony of the _____ in 1571.
- A.
British
- B.
France
- C.
Americans
- D.
Spanish
Correct Answer
D. SpanishExplanation
The correct answer is Spanish because in 1571, the Philippines became a colony of Spain. Spain colonized the Philippines for over three centuries, exerting significant influence on the country's culture, language, and religion. Spanish colonization brought about changes in governance, economy, and social structure, shaping the Philippines into what it is today.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What nation took control of Singapore off the southern tip of the Malaysian penninsula in the 19th century?
- A.
Britain
- B.
France
- C.
Portugal
- D.
Spain
Correct Answer
A. BritainExplanation
In the 19th century, Britain took control of Singapore off the southern tip of the Malaysian peninsula. This colonization was a result of the British East India Company's interest in establishing a trading post in the region. Singapore's strategic location made it an ideal port for British ships traveling between India and China, leading to its eventual annexation by the British Empire.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What nation established a colony in Indochina?
- A.
Britain
- B.
France
- C.
Portugal
- D.
Dutch Netherlands
Correct Answer
C. PortugalExplanation
Portugal established a colony in Indochina. This can be attributed to Portugal's historical exploration and colonization efforts during the Age of Discovery. Portugal was one of the first European nations to embark on overseas exploration and establish colonies in various parts of the world, including Southeast Asia. In the case of Indochina, Portugal established a trading post in the region, which later developed into a colony. This colonization was significant in shaping the history and culture of Indochina, particularly in terms of trade and interactions with European powers.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The only nation in southeast Asia to retain its independence was:
- A.
Kampuchia
- B.
Cambodia
- C.
Siam
- D.
Vietnam
Correct Answer
C. SiamExplanation
Siam is the correct answer because it is the only nation in Southeast Asia that was able to maintain its independence. Kampuchia, also known as Cambodia, and Vietnam were both colonized by France, while Siam remained independent throughout the colonial period. Therefore, Siam stands out as the only nation in Southeast Asia that was able to preserve its sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 35.
In 1898, ____ gained control of the Philippines from Spain.
- A.
Britain
- B.
France
- C.
Germany
- D.
United States
Correct Answer
D. United StatesExplanation
In 1898, the United States gained control of the Philippines from Spain. This was a result of the Spanish-American War, where the United States emerged as a victorious power and negotiated the Treaty of Paris with Spain. As part of the treaty, Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the United States, marking the beginning of American colonial rule in the country.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Local economies in southeast Asia were turned to:
- A.
Industry
- B.
Mining
- C.
Cash crops
- D.
Grazing
Correct Answer
C. Cash cropsExplanation
Local economies in southeast Asia were turned to cash crops. This means that instead of relying on traditional industries, mining, or grazing, the focus shifted towards the cultivation and production of crops that were grown specifically for sale and export. Cash crops are typically high-value crops that are grown in large quantities to generate income for the local economy. This shift in economic activity would have likely resulted in changes in land use, agricultural practices, and trade patterns in the region.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Compare and Contrast the reaction of China and Japan to the intrustion of western forces. (Not being graded)
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