AP World History Semester 1 Final Exam Practice Test

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  • 1/150 Questions

    What were the characteristics of Hunter-Gatherer Societies?

    • Small groups of between 20 and 30 people, constantly moving, and using slash-and-burn farming and hunting for food.
    • Large bands of sedentary peoples devoted to religious offerings.
    • Relatively small tribes who relied on iron tools for all of their basic needs.
    • Large Empires, led by an authoritarian who established different "leagues" of people for farming, hunting, and construction.
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About This Quiz

Created by Graham Vogtman, INQuestions used from Zionsville High School (IN), Parkway North High School (MO), and Evansville Memorial High School (IN).

AP World History Semester 1 Final Exam Practice Test - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    A "Dynasty" in Chinese history was...? 

    • A family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation.

    • Kings dominated by foreign interests.

    • Any emperor who lasted more than two decades.

    • Powerful bureaucrats who ran the state.

    Correct Answer
    A. A family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation.
    Explanation
    In Chinese history, a "Dynasty" referred to a family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation. This means that the ruling power was inherited within the same family, typically from father to son. This system of hereditary succession ensured continuity and stability in the ruling class, as well as the preservation of power and wealth within the family. The dynasty would continue until it was overthrown or replaced by another family through conquest or rebellion.

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  • 3. 

    During the Han Dynasty, scholar officials...

    • Instituted a Civil Service Examination system to prepare professional civil servants.

    • Lost their government offices to aristocrats.

    • Came increasingly from the merchant and peasant classes.

    • Insisted on harsh law codes to maintain control.

    Correct Answer
    A. Instituted a Civil Service Examination system to prepare professional civil servants.
    Explanation
    During the Han Dynasty, scholar officials implemented a Civil Service Examination system to train and select individuals for professional civil service positions. This system aimed to ensure that the government officials were qualified and competent, as they had to pass rigorous exams covering various subjects such as Confucianism, history, and law. By instituting this examination system, the Han Dynasty sought to create a meritocratic bureaucracy, where individuals were appointed based on their knowledge and abilities rather than their social status or connections. This helped to professionalize the civil service and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of governance.

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  • 4. 

    A belief system that focuses on social relationships and personal virtue among people is...?

    • Confucianism.

    • Daoism.

    • Legalism.

    • Patriarchy.

    Correct Answer
    A. Confucianism.
    Explanation
    Confucianism is a belief system that emphasizes social relationships and personal virtue among people. It promotes the idea of maintaining harmonious interactions within society through concepts such as filial piety, respect for elders, and the cultivation of moral character. Confucianism places great importance on the role of individuals in society and their responsibilities towards others, highlighting the significance of social harmony and the pursuit of personal excellence. This aligns with the description provided in the question, making Confucianism the correct answer.

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  • 5. 

    Daoists would agree with Confucianists on all of the following EXCEPT...

    • The importance of political activity.

    • The importance of restraint in personal life.

    • The importance of tradition.

    • The basic harmony of nature.

    Correct Answer
    A. The importance of political activity.
    Explanation
    Daoists would not agree with Confucianists on the importance of political activity. While Confucianists emphasize the importance of active engagement in political affairs and the cultivation of virtuous leadership, Daoists advocate for a more passive and non-interfering approach. Daoists believe in going with the flow of nature and avoiding unnecessary action, including political involvement. They prioritize personal cultivation, inner harmony, and aligning oneself with the natural order of the universe. Therefore, the importance of political activity would be an area of disagreement between Daoists and Confucianists.

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  • 6. 

    The Neolithic Revolution occurred first in...?

    • The Middle East.

    • Egypt.

    • China.

    • India.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Middle East.
    Explanation
    The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, refers to the transition from hunting and gathering to settled farming communities. This significant shift in human history is believed to have first occurred in the Middle East, specifically in the Fertile Crescent region. This area, which includes modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and parts of Turkey and Iran, offered favorable conditions for the development of agriculture, such as fertile soil, access to water, and a variety of wild plant and animal species. The domestication of plants and animals in this region laid the foundation for the development of complex societies and civilizations.

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  • 7. 

    What was the Western response to the problems of international trade that they experienced in 1400?

    • Western nations began explorations of alternative trade routes to Asia that would bypass the Middle East and Muslim realms.

    • Overland trade routes through Northern Russia were established.

    • Western nations halted trade with Asia and the East and became more dependent on European-produced commodities.

    • Many nations sought to establish alliances with the Ottoman Empire in order to restore the trade routes.

    Correct Answer
    A. Western nations began explorations of alternative trade routes to Asia that would bypass the Middle East and Muslim realms.
    Explanation
    In response to the problems of international trade experienced in 1400, Western nations started exploring alternative trade routes to Asia that would avoid the Middle East and Muslim realms. This was done to find new pathways for trade and reduce reliance on existing routes that were controlled by the Middle East and Muslim realms. By discovering new trade routes, Western nations aimed to establish direct trade connections with Asia, bypassing the intermediaries and potentially gaining economic advantages.

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  • 8. 

    Which of the following best describes Roman and Chinese gender relationships?

    • While subordinate to men, Roman women were considerably freer and less opposed than their Chinese counterparts.

    • Both cultures were matrilocal - that is, husbands resided with their wives' families.

    • Rome and China were patriarchal societies where elite women had considerable influence.

    • Roman and Chinese women had numerous political rights.

    Correct Answer
    A. While subordinate to men, Roman women were considerably freer and less opposed than their Chinese counterparts.
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that while both Roman and Chinese women were subordinate to men, Roman women had more freedom and faced less opposition compared to their Chinese counterparts. This implies that Roman women had more autonomy and were able to exert more control over their own lives and decisions. On the other hand, Chinese women may have faced more restrictions and limitations in their daily lives and societal roles.

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  • 9. 

    A society is almost certainly a civilization if...?

    • It practices sedentary agriculture.

    • It has a written law code.

    • It is polytheistic.

    • It lives in a fertile river valley.

    Correct Answer
    A. It practices sedentary agriculture.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "It practices sedentary agriculture." This is because sedentary agriculture is a key characteristic of a civilization. It involves the cultivation of crops in a permanent settlement, allowing for a stable food supply and the development of complex social and economic systems. The other options, such as having a written law code, being polytheistic, or living in a fertile river valley, are not exclusive to civilizations and can be found in other types of societies as well.

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  • 10. 

    At the end of the Classical Age...

    • There was a religious upsurge as a result from social and economic problems.

    • Only the Mediterranean Greco-Roman civilization experienced upheavals.

    • The Huns destroyed all great Eurasian classical civilizations.

    • Belief systems failed to survive the collapse of classical civilizations.

    Correct Answer
    A. There was a religious upsurge as a result from social and economic problems.
    Explanation
    During the Classical Age, social and economic problems often led to a religious upsurge. This can be attributed to the fact that in times of crisis, people often turn to religion for comfort and guidance. As societies faced challenges such as economic inequality, political instability, and social unrest, individuals sought solace and meaning in religious beliefs and practices. This religious upsurge served as a response to the difficulties of the time and provided a sense of hope and purpose for people during this period.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following statements concerning intellectual activity of the medieval West prior to the 8th century is most accurate?

    • With the few literate people concentrated in monasteries, little was achieved other than copying older manuscripts.

    • Western scholars achieved more during this time period than their Islamic counterparts.

    • Classical rational traditions were actively united with Christian mysticism to carve out a new intellectual world.

    • Universities rapidly created a new intellectual climate in which logic was applied to matters of Christian doctrine.

    Correct Answer
    A. With the few literate people concentrated in monasteries, little was achieved other than copying older manuscripts.
    Explanation
    During the medieval West prior to the 8th century, the intellectual activity was limited and focused mainly on copying older manuscripts, as there were only a few literate individuals who were concentrated in monasteries. This suggests that there was little progress or innovation in intellectual pursuits during this time period.

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  • 12. 

    Nomadic invaders often had military advantages over the armies of empires because...?

    • They were better skilled as horsemen.

    • They developed better supply lines.

    • They had smaller distances to cover.

    • They believed they were fighting inferior cultures.

    Correct Answer
    A. They were better skilled as horsemen.
    Explanation
    Nomadic invaders often had military advantages over the armies of empires because they were better skilled as horsemen. This skill allowed them to maneuver quickly and effectively on horseback, giving them an edge in battles and raids. They were able to launch surprise attacks, retreat rapidly, and outmaneuver their opponents. Additionally, their expertise in horsemanship enabled them to use cavalry forces more effectively, utilizing tactics such as hit-and-run attacks and feigned retreats. This gave them a significant advantage over the slower and less mobile armies of empires, ultimately leading to their military success.

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  • 13. 

    The prophet Muhammad had knowledge of life beyond Mecca because he was...?

    • A merchant who had travelled extensively.

    • Well-read and well-educated as an Arab scholar.

    • A traveling scholar who moved between cities teaching.

    • Exiled to Persia before his conversion.

    Correct Answer
    A. A merchant who had travelled extensively.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A merchant who had travelled extensively. This is because as a merchant, Muhammad would have had the opportunity to travel to different cities and regions, allowing him to gain knowledge and insights about life beyond Mecca. His travels would have exposed him to different cultures, beliefs, and practices, which would have influenced his understanding and teachings as a prophet.

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  • 14. 

    Which of the following best describes the indigenous religion of much of Sub-Saharan Africa?

    • Animistic religion, belief in the power of natural forces personified as deities.

    • Sub-Saharan groups were influenced by Hindu beliefs brought in through East African trading posts such as Kilwa.

    • Much of Sub-Saharan Africa was Christian, but later converted to Islam under military pressure.

    • Uniquely, African societies lacked any religious principles prior to the arrival of the Christians and Muslims.

    Correct Answer
    A. Animistic religion, belief in the power of natural forces personified as deities.
    Explanation
    The indigenous religion of much of Sub-Saharan Africa is best described as an animistic religion, which involves a belief in the power of natural forces personified as deities. This means that the people in this region attribute spiritual significance to natural elements such as animals, plants, and natural phenomena. They believe that these forces have the ability to influence their lives and that they can communicate with and worship these deities. This religious belief system is deeply rooted in the cultural and traditional practices of the Sub-Saharan African societies.

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  • 15. 

    The transformation that was most responsible for moving humans toward civilization was the...?

    • Use of fire.

    • Rise of agriculture.

    • Rise of specialized classes.

    • Growth of towns and cities.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rise of agriculture.
    Explanation
    The rise of agriculture was the most responsible transformation for moving humans toward civilization because it allowed for a stable food supply, which in turn led to the development of settled communities, the division of labor, and the establishment of social structures. Agriculture provided a reliable source of food, enabling people to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more sedentary one. This shift allowed for the accumulation of surplus food, leading to population growth, the development of specialized skills, and the emergence of complex societies.

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  • 16. 

    Chinese views of nature emphasized...

    • A powerful, all-seeing God.

    • Deities that punished sinful people.

    • Harmony and balance.

    • That nature was uncontrollable.

    Correct Answer
    A. Harmony and balance.
    Explanation
    Chinese views of nature emphasized harmony and balance. This can be seen in various aspects of Chinese culture, such as the concept of yin and yang, which represents the balance between opposing forces in the universe. Chinese philosophy, including Confucianism and Taoism, also emphasize the importance of living in harmony with nature. Additionally, Chinese art and literature often depict nature as a source of inspiration and beauty, further highlighting the value placed on achieving balance and harmony with the natural world.

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  • 17. 

    Chinese women in the classical age...

    • Were legally subordinated to fathers and husbands at all class levels.

    • Could become scholar-gentry, as long as they pass the state exams.

    • Dominated the intellectual and artistic activities of China.

    • Varied greatly in status, influence, and rights.

    Correct Answer
    A. Were legally subordinated to fathers and husbands at all class levels.
    Explanation
    Chinese women in the classical age were legally subordinated to fathers and husbands at all class levels. This means that regardless of their social status, women were expected to be under the authority and control of their male relatives. This legal subordination limited their rights and autonomy, as they had to adhere to the decisions and wishes of their fathers and husbands.

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  • 18. 

    Religious practices of the Inca included all of the following EXCEPT...?

    • Monotheism.

    • Ancestor worship.

    • Sun worship.

    • Animism.

    Correct Answer
    A. Monotheism.
    Explanation
    The Inca religious practices encompassed ancestor worship, sun worship, and animism. However, they did not follow a monotheistic belief system. Monotheism refers to the worship of a single deity, whereas the Inca religion involved the veneration of multiple gods and spirits.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following was a Confucian belief?

    • A good society has a hierarchy both in family and state.

    • Governments must not interfere with individual rights.

    • People of all social classes and abilities should be actively involved in the government.

    • Merchants must be valued for their money-making skills.

    Correct Answer
    A. A good society has a hierarchy both in family and state.
    Explanation
    Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system that emphasizes the importance of social order and harmony. One of the central beliefs of Confucianism is the idea of a hierarchical society, both within the family and the state. Confucius believed that society functions best when everyone knows their place and fulfills their roles and responsibilities accordingly. This hierarchical structure ensures stability and promotes social harmony. Therefore, the statement "A good society has a hierarchy both in family and state" aligns with Confucian beliefs.

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  • 20. 

    The start of sedentary agriculture...

    • Started in the Middle East, but developed independently in other areas.

    • Occurred simultaneously in various places and spread around the world.

    • Arose in the Yangtze and Huang He river valleys.

    • Began after the abandonment of hunting and gathering.

    Correct Answer
    A. Started in the Middle East, but developed independently in other areas.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Started in the Middle East, but developed independently in other areas." This explanation suggests that sedentary agriculture began in the Middle East but then different regions around the world independently developed their own agricultural practices. This implies that while the Middle East may have been the initial source or inspiration for sedentary agriculture, other areas adapted and developed their own agricultural systems without direct influence or interaction with the Middle East.

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following groups was considered "low-standing" in official Chinese social hierarchy?

    • Soldiers.

    • Peasants.

    • Scholars.

    • Merchants.

    Correct Answer
    A. Merchants.
    Explanation
    In the official Chinese social hierarchy, merchants were considered "low-standing." This is because traditional Chinese society valued agriculture and land ownership over commerce and trade. Merchants were often seen as profiting off the labor of others and were not considered as respectable as the other groups listed. Peasants, on the other hand, were seen as essential for agricultural production and were therefore considered higher in social standing.

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  • 22. 

    A famous example of "Cultural Diffusion" in early Chinese history was...?

    • The use of the iron plow from Rome.

    • The introduction and spread of Buddhism from India.

    • The use of the chariot from the Mongols.

    • The spread of paper-making technology from the Middle East.

    Correct Answer
    A. The introduction and spread of Buddhism from India.
    Explanation
    The introduction and spread of Buddhism from India is a famous example of "Cultural Diffusion" in early Chinese history. Buddhism originated in India and gradually spread to China through trade routes and missionary activities. It had a significant impact on Chinese culture, influencing art, philosophy, and social practices. This diffusion of Buddhism demonstrates the exchange and adoption of cultural elements between different societies, highlighting the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations.

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  • 23. 

    All land in the Inca state...

    • Was owned by the state but assigned and redistributed to others.

    • Belonged to the priests.

    • Belonged to the oldest woman of the family.

    • Was owned by those who worked the land.

    Correct Answer
    A. Was owned by the state but assigned and redistributed to others.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Was owned by the state but assigned and redistributed to others." This answer suggests that in the Inca state, all land was initially owned by the state. However, instead of being permanently held by the state, it was assigned and redistributed to different individuals or groups. This system allowed for a more equitable distribution of land and ensured that everyone had access to resources for cultivation and sustenance.

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  • 24. 

    The Qin and Han Dynasties were both characterized by...?

    • Building of massive public works.

    • Increasing trade with the rest of the world.

    • Powerful, centralized governments.

    • A hatred for arts and science.

    Correct Answer
    A. Powerful, centralized governments.
    Explanation
    During the Qin and Han Dynasties, both periods were marked by the presence of powerful, centralized governments. The Qin Dynasty, under the rule of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, implemented a highly centralized system of government, including the standardization of writing, currency, and measurements. Similarly, the Han Dynasty also had a centralized government, with a strong bureaucracy and a well-organized administration. This centralization of power allowed for effective governance and control over the vast territories of these dynasties.

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  • 25. 

    The Senate of republican Rome particularly represented the...?

    • Urban workers.

    • Merchants and businessmen.

    • Non-native Romans.

    • Land-owning aristocracy.

    Correct Answer
    A. Land-owning aristocracy.
    Explanation
    The Senate of republican Rome particularly represented the land-owning aristocracy. This group consisted of the wealthy and influential individuals who owned large amounts of land and held significant political power. The Senate was made up of members from this aristocratic class, who used their influence to shape policies and make decisions that benefited their own interests. This allowed the land-owning aristocracy to maintain their privileged status and control over Roman society.

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  • 26. 

    Which of the following did NOT occur as a result of the Aztec rise to power?

    • The abandonment of human sacrifice.

    • The emergence of a ruler with supreme powers.

    • The increasing dominance of the nobility.

    • The subsequent expansion of power and boundaries of Aztec control.

    Correct Answer
    A. The abandonment of human sacrifice.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the abandonment of human sacrifice. The Aztec rise to power led to the emergence of a ruler with supreme powers, the increasing dominance of the nobility, and the subsequent expansion of power and boundaries of Aztec control. However, the Aztecs did not abandon human sacrifice, as it was a central part of their religious beliefs and practices. They believed that sacrificing humans was necessary to appease their gods and ensure the continued prosperity of their civilization.

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  • 27. 

    The Aztec invention in intensive agriculture in the aquatic environments of the lakes of Central Mexico was the development of...?

    • "Pochteca."

    • "Chinampas."

    • "Quipus."

    • "Calpulli."

    Correct Answer
    A. "Chinampas."
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Chinampas." Chinampas were a form of intensive agriculture invented by the Aztecs in the aquatic environments of the lakes of Central Mexico. They were artificial islands made by piling up layers of mud, vegetation, and other organic materials on the shallow lakebeds. These floating gardens allowed the Aztecs to cultivate crops such as maize, beans, squash, and flowers. Chinampas were an innovative and efficient agricultural system that played a significant role in sustaining the population of the Aztec civilization.

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  • 28. 

    Following Genghis Khan's death, what was the provision for the administration of the empire?

    • It was centralized with a Mongol bureaucracy located at the Chinese capital of Tatu.

    • It passed as a single government with its capital at Karakoram to Genghis Khan's oldest son.

    • It was divided into four regional kingdoms, or "Khanates," ruled by his sons and grandsons.

    • Mandarins from China were brought in to help administer the empire under the guidance of the Grand Khan.

    Correct Answer
    A. It was divided into four regional kingdoms, or "Khanates," ruled by his sons and grandsons.
    Explanation
    Following Genghis Khan's death, the administration of the empire was divided into four regional kingdoms, or "Khanates," which were ruled by his sons and grandsons. This division allowed for a decentralized form of governance, with each Khanate having its own ruler and administration. This system ensured that power was distributed among the descendants of Genghis Khan, maintaining stability within the empire.

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  • 29. 

    The issue that confront Muslims following Muhammad's death, and the issue which eventually split Muslims into Shi'a and Sunni sects, involved...?

    • The conversion of non-Arabs to Islam.

    • The accuracy of different translations and versions of the Qur'an.

    • The toleration or persecution of Christians and Jews.

    • Who was Muhammad's legitimate successor.

    Correct Answer
    A. Who was Muhammad's legitimate successor.
    Explanation
    Following Muhammad's death, the issue of who would be his legitimate successor became a major point of contention among Muslims. This dispute eventually led to the split between the Shi'a and Sunni sects. The Shi'a believed that Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, should be the rightful successor, while the Sunni believed that Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad's close companions, should assume leadership. This division continues to be a significant factor in the differences between Shi'a and Sunni Muslims today.

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  • 30. 

    Which of the following statements concerning the extent of the Tang Empire is most accurate?

    • The Tang built an empire that was far larger than the Han, an empire whose boundaries in many directions extended beyond the borders of modern China.

    • The Tang extended the empire in all directions except westward, where the Turks remained entirely independent of the Chinese Emperor.

    • The Tang Empire was unable to recover the territorial extent of the Han, but did recover northern areas from the nomads.

    • The Tang Empire incorporated India and Southeast Asia, as well as the areas north of the Yellow River Plain.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Tang built an empire that was far larger than the Han, an empire whose boundaries in many directions extended beyond the borders of modern China.
    Explanation
    During the Tang Empire, China expanded its territory significantly, surpassing the size of the previous Han Empire. The Tang Empire's boundaries extended beyond modern China in multiple directions. This expansion demonstrates the Tang's ability to conquer and incorporate neighboring regions into their empire, making this statement the most accurate among the options provided.

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  • 31. 

    Life in the imperial court at Heian was described in what Japanese novel?

    • "Ashikaga Analects."

    • "Romance of the Rose."

    • "The Tale of Genji."

    • "Mirror of Lady Murasaki."

    Correct Answer
    A. "The Tale of Genji."
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "The Tale of Genji." This novel, written by Murasaki Shikibu, provides a vivid depiction of life in the imperial court during the Heian period in Japan. It follows the life and romantic exploits of the protagonist, Genji, and explores themes of love, beauty, and societal expectations. The novel is considered a masterpiece of Japanese literature and offers valuable insights into the culture and customs of the time.

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  • 32. 

    Stone tools, hunting and gathering, and an increasing number of Homo sapiens sapiens are features of the...?

    • Late Paleolithic Age.

    • Bronze Age.

    • Neolithic Age.

    • Mesolithic Age.

    Correct Answer
    A. Late Paleolithic Age.
    Explanation
    Stone tools, hunting and gathering, and an increasing number of Homo sapiens sapiens are characteristic features of the Late Paleolithic Age. This period, also known as the Old Stone Age, was characterized by the use of stone tools and the development of more sophisticated hunting and gathering techniques. The Late Paleolithic Age preceded the Bronze Age, Neolithic Age, and Mesolithic Age, which were characterized by advancements such as the use of metal tools, the development of agriculture, and the transition to settled communities.

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  • 33. 

    The "Son of Heaven" concept was designed to promote all of the following EXCEPT...? 

    • Priests' control of the state.

    • Loyalty to the Emperor.

    • The remoteness of the Emperor to his subjects.

    • An explantation for the decline of dynasties.

    Correct Answer
    A. Priests' control of the state.
    Explanation
    The "Son of Heaven" concept was designed to promote loyalty to the Emperor, emphasize the remoteness of the Emperor to his subjects, and provide an explanation for the decline of dynasties. However, it did not aim to promote priests' control of the state.

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  • 34. 

    Although the Mongols were often brutal, they were...

    • No more violent than Europeans, Muslims, or the Chinese of the day.

    • Unwilling to destroy artworks or buildings.

    • Apt to leave enemies alive and revolting cities unpunished.

    • Tolerant of religious differences and encouraged trade.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tolerant of religious differences and encouraged trade.
    Explanation
    The answer suggests that the Mongols were tolerant of religious differences and encouraged trade. This means that they did not forcibly impose their own religion on others and allowed people to practice their own beliefs. Additionally, they promoted trade, which indicates that they were open to economic exchanges and interactions with different cultures. This suggests a level of tolerance and acceptance towards other societies and their customs.

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  • 35. 

    The Ming Chinese naval expeditions of the early 15th century... 

    • Were followed by the Chinese conquest of Southeast Asia.

    • Ended because they challenged Confucian values and typical expenditures.

    • Were stopped by Muslim navies in the Indian Ocean.

    • Simulated trade between Africa and China.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ended because they challenged Confucian values and typical expenditures.
    Explanation
    The Ming Chinese naval expeditions of the early 15th century ended because they challenged Confucian values and typical expenditures. The Ming dynasty, which followed Confucian principles, believed that agriculture and land-based activities were more important than overseas exploration and trade. The extravagant spending on the naval expeditions was seen as a waste of resources and a deviation from traditional values. As a result, the expeditions were halted and the focus shifted back to domestic affairs.

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  • 36. 

    As part of the "Colombian Exchange," which of the following was a European contribution to the Americas?

    • Raw materials.

    • Corn.

    • Disease.

    • Bullion.

    Correct Answer
    A. Disease.
    Explanation
    During the Colombian Exchange, European explorers and settlers brought with them various diseases to the Americas. These diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, were unintentionally introduced to the indigenous populations, who had no immunity to them. As a result, these diseases caused widespread devastation and significantly reduced the native population in the Americas. Therefore, disease can be considered a European contribution to the Americas during the Colombian Exchange.

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  • 37. 

    Despite major differences, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism all show interest in...?

    • Strong priesthood.

    • Life after death.

    • Polytheism.

    • Clearly organized Church structures.

    Correct Answer
    A. Life after death.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is life after death. Despite their major differences, all three religions, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism, share a common interest in the concept of life after death. In Christianity, the belief in an afterlife is central to its teachings, with the promise of eternal life in heaven or hell. Hinduism believes in the cycle of death and rebirth, known as reincarnation, where the soul is continuously reborn until it achieves liberation. Buddhism also believes in the cycle of rebirth, but seeks to break free from this cycle through enlightenment and the cessation of suffering.

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  • 38. 

    A characteristic of the human species before the advent of civilization was...?

    • The ability to organize large political units.

    • The inability to communicate about abstractions, such as death.

    • The ability to spread to various geographic and climate settings.

    • That all tasks were shared equally by men and women.

    Correct Answer
    A. The ability to spread to various geographic and climate settings.
    Explanation
    Before the advent of civilization, humans had the ability to spread to various geographic and climate settings. This means that they were able to adapt and survive in different environments, allowing them to populate different regions of the world. This ability to migrate and settle in various places was crucial for the survival and expansion of the human species. It also demonstrates the adaptability and resilience of early humans in the face of different challenges posed by different environments.

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  • 39. 

    Egypt differed from Mesopotamian Civilization by stressing...?

    • Extensive trade.

    • Well-organized, durable empires.

    • Greater social equality.

    • More modest building projects.

    Correct Answer
    A. Well-organized, durable empires.
    Explanation
    Egypt differed from Mesopotamian Civilization by stressing well-organized, durable empires. Unlike Mesopotamia, where city-states were the dominant political structure, Egypt had a centralized government ruled by pharaohs who were considered divine. The pharaohs maintained a strong and stable empire that lasted for centuries, with a well-organized bureaucracy and a hierarchical social structure. This emphasis on strong and durable empires set Egypt apart from Mesopotamia, where political power was more fragmented and prone to frequent changes and conflicts.

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  • 40. 

    One of China's key economic strengths was...?

    • Imported slave labor.

    • Government encouragement of the merchant class.

    • Extensive overseas trade.

    • Government support for high levels of technological innovation.

    Correct Answer
    A. Government support for high levels of technological innovation.
    Explanation
    China's key economic strength was government support for high levels of technological innovation. This means that the government actively encouraged and invested in the development and advancement of technology, which played a crucial role in driving economic growth and competitiveness. This support helped China to stay at the forefront of technological advancements and maintain a strong position in the global market.

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  • 41. 

    Greco-Roman art and culture emphasized all of the following EXCEPT...?

    • Human achievement and striving.

    • Order, symmetry, and balance.

    • Atheism.

    • Realism.

    Correct Answer
    A. Atheism.
    Explanation
    Greco-Roman art and culture were known for their focus on human achievement and striving, as well as their emphasis on order, symmetry, and balance. Additionally, realism was highly valued in their art. However, atheism was not a prominent aspect of Greco-Roman culture and therefore is the exception among the given options.

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  • 42. 

    What was the capital of the Incan Empire?

    • Cuzco.

    • Titicaca.

    • Chichen Itza.

    • Guayaquil.

    Correct Answer
    A. Cuzco.
    Explanation
    Cuzco was the capital of the Incan Empire. It was not only the political and administrative center but also the religious and cultural hub of the empire. The city was strategically located in the Andes Mountains of present-day Peru, making it a significant stronghold for the Incas. Cuzco was known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Temple of the Sun, and was considered the most important city in the Incan civilization. Its location and cultural significance make it the correct answer for the capital of the Incan Empire.

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  • 43. 

    What was the capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan?

    • Samarkand.

    • Khwarazm.

    • Karakoram.

    • Cambolu.

    Correct Answer
    A. Karakoram.
    Explanation
    Karakoram was the capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. This city, located in present-day Pakistan, served as the political and administrative center of the empire during his reign. Genghis Khan established Karakoram as the capital in order to centralize his power and facilitate communication and control over his vast empire. The choice of Karakoram as the capital allowed Genghis Khan to effectively govern and expand his empire, making it the correct answer to the question.

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  • 44. 

    What Chinese Dynasty succeeded the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China?

    • Chou.

    • Tang.

    • Ming.

    • Qing.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ming.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Ming. The Ming Dynasty succeeded the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China. The Ming Dynasty ruled from 1368 to 1644 and is known for its restoration of Chinese culture and traditions after the foreign rule of the Mongols. The dynasty saw significant advancements in arts, literature, and trade, and is also known for the construction of the famous Great Wall of China.

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  • 45. 

    The Paleolithic Age refers to...?

    • The development of advanced civilizations.

    • The dawn of mankind.

    • The first recorded use of farming.

    • The period when simple stone tools were developed.

    Correct Answer
    A. The period when simple stone tools were developed.
    Explanation
    The Paleolithic Age refers to the period when simple stone tools were developed. During this time, early humans began to use stones as tools for various purposes such as hunting, gathering, and creating shelter. This era is characterized by the use of basic technology and the reliance on natural resources for survival. It is considered the earliest stage of human development, preceding the development of advanced civilizations and the practice of farming.

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  • 46. 

    Greek and Roman agriculture...

    • Tended to develop large, commercial estates.

    • Exported grain to Asia.

    • Concentrated on dairy and vegetable products.

    • Employed only a minority of the population.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tended to develop large, commercial estates.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Tended to develop large, commercial estates." This means that Greek and Roman agriculture focused on creating large-scale farms that were primarily used for commercial purposes. These estates were likely involved in the production of crops and other agricultural products that could be sold and traded. This suggests that agriculture in these ancient civilizations was more focused on profit and economic gain rather than subsistence farming.

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  • 47. 

    The members of the military elite who received land in return for military service in the bands of the greater Lords were called...?

    • Serfs.

    • Benefices.

    • Fiefs.

    • Vassals.

    Correct Answer
    A. Vassals.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Vassals. In feudal societies, vassals were members of the military elite who were granted land by greater Lords in exchange for their military service and loyalty. These vassals were expected to provide military support to their Lords when called upon and were considered to be part of the noble class. They held their land as a fief, which was a form of feudal land tenure.

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  • 48. 

    What group was responsible for the fall of the Song Dynasty in 1279?

    • The Tanguts.

    • The Mongols.

    • The Xi Xia.

    • The Liao.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Mongols.
    Explanation
    The Mongols were responsible for the fall of the Song Dynasty in 1279. Led by Kublai Khan, the Mongols launched a successful invasion and conquered the Song Dynasty, establishing the Yuan Dynasty in its place. The Mongols had a powerful military and were able to defeat the Song Dynasty, ultimately leading to its downfall.

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  • 49. 

    The Qin Dynasty differed from the Zhou in that...

    • It practiced Confucianism.

    • It was more centralized.

    • It eventually declined and fell.

    • It lasted longer.

    Correct Answer
    A. It was more centralized.
    Explanation
    The Qin Dynasty differed from the Zhou in that it was more centralized. This means that power and authority were concentrated in the hands of the central government, rather than being distributed among regional rulers or nobles as in the Zhou Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty implemented a system of strict central control, with a strong bureaucracy and a standardized legal code. This centralization allowed for more efficient governance and military organization, but also led to increased social control and oppression.

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  • Feb 12, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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    Graham
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